必修1 UNIT 3 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career (职业)． 2．There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously (显然) on something else. 3．The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations (一代人)． 4．Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of characters (角色) they create, and Mark Twain is no exception. 5．The girl in red was widely respected (尊重) for what she had done. 6．She develops the theme (主题) more fully in her later books. 7．A small change in the average family can have a big impact (影响) on society. 8．As a guide, she should be responsible (负有责任的) for her tourists. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We will refund your money to you in full if it is not suitable (suit) for you. 2．All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory (memorise)． 3．According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is optional (option)． 4．The only approach to solving (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help. 5．Being famous might sound rather admirable (admire), but, on the contrary, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public. 6．His views are grounded on the assumption (assume) that all people are equal. 7．When you break the rules, you should apologise (apology) to your teacher. 8．After several hours of aimless (aim) searching, they were getting low on fuel. Ⅲ.选词填空 in the lead, calm down, make up for, leave behind, focus on, be proud of, end up, take one's advice 1．By opening a novel, I can leave_behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 2．Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation, our products have been in_the_lead all the time. 3．Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you instead of focusing_on your wounded feelings. 4．Convinced that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed_down. 5．He was_proud_of the fact that he was a self-made man. 6．Every time she went to see that movie, she ended_up crying her eyes out. 7．Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to_make_up_for lost time. 8．She understood his meaning, if not his words, and took_his_advice. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) In my room，there_stands_a_small_bookcase near the window. 在我的房间里，有一个小书柜立在窗户旁边。 2．(完成句子) It_is_no_use_arguing_with Bill because he'll never change his mind. 和比尔争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。 3．(完成句子) If_I_had_met_you_yesterday,_I would have told you the good news. 要是我昨天遇到了你，我会告诉你那个好消息的。 4．(句式升级)They were so careless that they left out an important detail. →So_careless_were_they_that they left out an important detail.(用倒装句升级) 5．(句式升级)The guide led the way and we had no trouble getting out of the desert. →With_the_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the desert.(用with复合结构升级) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江西一模)Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I've had it, Dad. Come get me！” I know he can't hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say — “It's easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I've tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it's over. How did it come to this? My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun. On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls' turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.” It's time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic！” Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud. I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。 1．What scene does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski. C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。 2．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing? A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players. C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.” 可知，作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。 3．What helped the author successfully ski? A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at. C．Her dad's professional skills. D．Her dad's encouraging words. 解析：选D　 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way.”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Drive With Father's Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“‘I've had it, Dad. Come get me！’ I know ... it's over.”，倒数第三段“It's time to give up ...‘This time will be magic！’”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习，依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“学会用自己的脚滑水”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B (2024·长沙模拟) My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU)．I was shocked to learn that he was sick.Suddenly, my life was out of control.My husband and I with two full-time careers were dropping our 2-year-old child at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital. “Let me know what I can do，” many of our loved ones said.Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate.Why did it feel awkward being on the receiving end of assistance? Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience.We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no.We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes.“Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden？” I asked my mother.“No, of course not，” she said.“In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated (引起共鸣) with me.I was raised to be independent and to help others is something I've always enjoyed. I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle.I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away.Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported.With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors. We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it.Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to give — that means you really do have to ask.I'm now a pro at asking for help.I don't only rely on my inner circle.I have a large community of resources — which benefits all of us. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因儿子生病而感到不堪重负，却又不愿请求别人帮助，但和母亲的一次谈话使作者意识到：我们主动寻求别人帮助可以达到双赢。 5．How did the author feel after her son was born? A．Calm and indifferent. B．Cheerful and thrilled. C．Surprised and determined. D．Astonished and overwhelmed. 解析：选D　 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当作者得知自己的儿子生病了作者很震惊，因为作者和丈夫都是全职职工，要同时照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，作者感觉自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重负。由此可知，作者在儿子出生后的感觉是震惊和不堪重负，故选D。 6．Why was the author not willing to receive others' help at first? A．She was afraid of being a burden to others. B．She wanted to follow her mother's advice. C．She was able to manage everything on her own. D．She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段作者和母亲的对话“‘Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden？’ I asked my mother.”可以得知，作者担心接受别人帮助就意味着自己会成为别人的负担。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Doctors and nurses. B．The favors from others. C．Our closest family and friends. D．People outside the author's inner circle. 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第四段中可知，作者更愿意接受来自于“核心圈”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们住得很远，帮不了作者，所以后文提到这些帮助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友，由此可知，此处“them”代指作者核心圈以外的朋友。故选D。 8．What does the author intend to convey? A．She is a pro at asking for help. B．Relying on our inner circle is essential. C．Asking for help may achieve a win-win outcome. D．Reading others' minds is the key to offering help. 解析：选C　推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是根据第五段的总结内容可知，作者提到自己现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，因为寻求帮助可以达到双赢。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 An artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the one “real” picture.In his search along a __1__ (dust) road, he met a young bride.She told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”．Love makes the world go round, builds __2__ (poor) into riches, and makes much of little. Still the artist continued his search and met a tired soldier.The artist asked him __3__ same question and the soldier answered，“peace” is the most beautiful thing in the world, and wherever you find peace, you'll find beauty, faith and love.As he __4__ (resume) his walk, his mind wondered on the “real”picture he hoped __5__ (paint)．He was surprised that without __6__ (think) where he was going, he had reached his familiar surroundings. As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光) in his eyes and he realized that his search was over.In the __7__ (face) of his wife and children, he saw love and faith.“Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not thought of you.We wished that you would return to us __8__ (safe)，” his wife said as they embraced him.He sat on his favourite old chair and his heart was __9__ peace.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called __10__ “HOME”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一位艺术家一直想画世界上最美好的东西，在他追寻答案的路上得到了许多人不同的回答，最终当他进入家门的瞬间意识到，世界上最美好的东西是“家”。 1．dusty　考查形容词。修饰名词road，应用形容词形式。 2．poverty　考查名词。空处作动词 build 的宾语，应用名词形式。 3．the　考查冠词。此处特指艺术家之前问年轻新娘的那个问题，故用定冠词the。 4．resumed　考查动词时态。该空作谓语动词；文章讲述的是过去的事，所以此处应用一般过去时。 5．to paint　考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定短语。 6．thinking　考查非谓语动词。该空作介词 without 的宾语，应用动名词形式。 7．faces　考查名词复数。此处指这位艺术家的妻子和孩子的脸庞，应用复数形式。 8．safely　考查副词。修饰动词 return，应用副词形式。 9．at　考查介词。at peace 意为“处于平静”，为固定短语。 10．it　考查代词。此处指代艺术家画的最美好的东西，指物，应用it指代。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·济南名校联考)假定你是李华。请你根据下述写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历，并向校英文报投稿。写作要点： 1．做家务的理由； 2．做家务的过程及感受； 3．做家务的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: Why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly, I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that, I swept and mopped the floors. At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and praised me.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.Doing housework gave me a sense of achievement and made me more positive about myself. $$