必修1 UNIT 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources (资源) used to grow it. 2．He felt homesick (想家的), but made a brave attempt to appear cheerful. 3．As she became more tired, errors (错误) began to creep into her work. 4．Researchers discovered that fathers are in a unique (独特的) position to help their adolescent children learn persistence. 5．I contacted (联系) his office, but his secretary said he would be out for lunch until two. 6．The mention of the topic reminds (使……想起) me of what I experienced one year ago, which can fully illustrate how each little step amounts to big progress. 7．Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative (消极的) thoughts. 8．If you are unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with the topic, I encourage you to read the referenced articles. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity (create)． 2．It is very important to raise awareness (aware) of the dangers of passive smoking. 3．Bill had the opposing (oppose) view and felt that the war was immoral. 4．Based (base) on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. 5．The instructions were not just confusing (confuse); they were positively misleading. 6．Her behavior (behave) at the party was completely out of character. 7．In addition (add) to practical skills, his lessons teach teamwork and encourage self-worth. 8．When the sun's rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is_reflected (reflect) back into space. 9．The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 10．I had no intention (intend) of going to that party. Ⅲ.选词填空 burn down, come across, wind up, be aware of，speaking of, fill in, in one's free time, be referred to as 1．It was once referred_to_as the “kingdom of the bicycle” because of its large cycling population. 2．Parents should be_aware_of the fact that children need more companionship and love. 3．Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news, only to find that his houses had been burnt_down and all the furniture burnt out. 4．Taking part-time jobs in_my_free_time has enriched my experience. 5．Some people lose heart when they come_across failures while others rise to the challenge. 6．Sorry, I'm busy right now.I am filling_in an application form for a new job. 7．I'd like to wind_up our interview by wishing you good luck. 8．Speaking_of travelling, are you going anywhere exciting this year? Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) If you listen carefully, you'll have_no_trouble_answering these questions. 如果认真听讲，你回答这些问题就没有困难。 2．(完成句子) These developments are_likely_to_make our current problems much worse. 这些发展可能会使我们目前的问题变得更糟。 3．(完成句子)Never had_I_expected_that my acts could make such a difference to him. 我从未想到我的行为会对他产生如此大的影响。 4．(完成句子) You_must_be_aware_that this rule doesn't apply to every case. 你必须明白这项规则不是适用于所有情况。 5．(句式升级)He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship. →Not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realize the love we have for our families is important.(用倒装句升级) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·淄博模拟) If you've ever learned a new language, you know how difficult it can be.Native languages seem almost built in.But learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize and troublesome rules to master.Nevertheless, it's worth the effort. John Grundy, a scientist at Iowa State University who specializes in languages and the brain, explains that learning a new language causes extensive neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) in the brain.In other words, when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed.“It's really just a remodeling of the brain that allows it to become more efficient，” Grundy says. These changes don't help with just language functions.Chung-Fat-Yim, a post-doctoral researcher at Northwestern University, says they affect the whole executive processing part of the brain, what she calls the CEO of the brain.Bilinguals (双语者) use that area for language control, but also for other purposes such as the ability to plan for future behaviors, monitor and change behavior as needed, and switch between tasks.Being bilingual might also make you a nicer person.The bilingual person has to have an awareness that different people can hold different mental states about the same event.So they are more likely to develop greater empathy (共情)． Having a second language can even help to prevent or at least delay intelligence decline.There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to put off symptoms of mental disorders for about four to six years compared to those speaking one language. If you're thinking it's too late, you're probably wrong.It's true that young children do more quickly learn whatever language they're exposed to.But when it comes to adding on a new one, adults aren't as at much of a disadvantage as you might think.If you practice a lot and bury yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新语言可以给大脑带来的种种益处。 1．What does John Grundy think of picking up a new language? A．It reshapes the brain and improves its efficiency. B．It indeed lays a heavy burden on learners. C．It is enough to memorize vocabulary and grammar. D．It has a negative effect on learners' native language. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，John Grundy认为，学习一门新语言也是大脑重塑的过程，能让大脑变得更高效。 2．What do we know about bilinguals in paragraph 3? A．They change their behaviors frequently. B．They may not concentrate on one thing. C．They are more likely to understand others. D．They tend to find faults with others' work. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The bilingual person has to have an awareness that ...greater empathy (共情)．”可知，双语者更有可能培养出更强的同理心。由此推知，他们更有可能理解别人。 3．What is vital in acquiring a new language for adults? A．Age.　　　　　 B．Devotion. C．Motivation. D．Strategy. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But when it comes to adding ...especially when you get older.”可知，对于学习新的语言的成年人来说，全身心投入到这门语言中很重要。 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．How learning a language changes your brain. B．Picking up a new language is a huge challenge. C．Using more languages means less diseases. D．How to master a new language effectively. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。结合全文内容，特别是第二、四、五段的尾句可知，本文主要讲述学习一门语言对大脑有哪些影响。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·山东省实验中学模拟) Every sentence we speak shows something about who we are as humans.Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects.__5__Whether you say “soda” or “pop” may reveal what country and what region you are from. __6__ Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people speaking the language.The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted with the animals and plants.In some cases, this has happened over centuries. While we might think of language as having a fixed set of words and rules that we learn in school, in fact language is always evolving.New words emerge while others fall out of use.Pronunciation changes over time as does the meaning of words.__7__ Our ability to learn language develops when we are young.Sounds heard as infants, or even in the womb, set the stage for language learning later.Baby cooing is the result of babies' analysis of the languages spoken to them.__8__ Children exposed to multiple languages early in life, and growing up multilingual, develop enhanced cognitive functions.These may include the ability to focus and ignore distractions. Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them.Each of the approximately 7, 000 world languages is a testimony to a community's unique human experience.Yet, many languages around the world are endangered.It is possible that as many as half of the world's languages could go silent by the end of this century.Why？__9__ But they boil down to social inequalities and disrespect for others. A．The reasons are complex. B．Languages change with time. C．These are rooted in their history and culture. D．What kind of slang you use may come from the habits of place you grew up in. E．Language also shows the connections between us and our natural environment. F．Babies are practicing the pronunciation of sounds that they need for communication. G．People also borrow words from languages other than their own to add to their own vocabulary. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类的语言学习能力的发展过程，说明了语言能够反映历史和文化，体现人与自然界之间的联系。 5．选C　由上、下文可知，即使是说同一种语言的人，也有其不同的方言，语言还可以透露出你来自哪个国家和地区，说明语言根植于人类的历史与文化中，C选项符合语境。 6．选E　根据后文可知，本段的主旨是语言体现了人与自然环境之间的关系，E选项符合语境。 7．选G　根据上文可知，上文提到单词的意思和发音会随着时间推移而变化，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些变化的其他方式，G选项符合语境。 8．选F　根据上文可知，人在婴儿时期就在为后期的语言学习做准备工作，婴儿咿呀学语的声音是婴儿分析对他们所说的语言的结果，空处承接上文，即人在婴儿时期就开始练习他们交流所需的发音，故F选项符合语境。 9．选A　根据上文“It is possible that as many as ...this century.Why？”可知，空处回答上文提出的为什么语言会消失的问题。A选项“原因很复杂”符合语境，且与下文自然承接。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·青岛质检) Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help __10__ this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to __11__. Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to __12__ her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked with __13__， so beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her __14__ zone. Sally felt a real __15__ to Bookmark's mission and believed the challenge would __16__. “Volunteering has made me feel more __17__. I feel I am making a difference, however __18__ it is. I get huge __19__ from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) __20__ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become __21__ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to __22__ a child's comprehension of a story.I've also really __23__ chatting to them and listening to them making up stories.Reading for pleasure is providing a __24__ to learning and a world of opportunities.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。萨莉退休后在一家非营利组织作志愿者，在帮助有阅读障碍的孩子学会阅读的同时，自己也获得了阅读带来的快乐。 10．A.observe B．protect C．judge D．change 解析：选D　上文提到英国的一个普通班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读，此处表示一个非营利组织欢迎志愿者加入来帮助改变这一情况。 11．A.write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 解析：选B　下文讲述了萨莉的故事，此处表示萨莉加入了这个组织，她有一个故事要呈现给大家。 12．A.lend B．pass C．show D．take 解析：选A　2021年，萨莉退休后加入Bookmark，成为一名志愿者，她想把自己的时间奉献给别人。 13．A.books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 解析：选B　根据空后的“beginning the sessions was indeed ...zone”可知，萨莉在参加志愿活动以前没有做过儿童(children)工作。 14．A.friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 解析：选C　以前从来没做过的事现在去挑战，所以是走出舒适区。 15．A.connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 解析：选A　下文提到“I feel I am making a difference”，故此处表示萨莉觉得自己与这个组织产生了真正的联系。 16．A.keep on B．pay off C．work out D．show up 解析：选B　根据空前的“believed the challenge would”可知，此处表示她相信“迈出舒适区，从事从来没做过的事”这一挑战会得到回报。 17．A.patient B．curious C．serious D．content 解析：选D　上段提到她相信一定会得到回报，下文提到她觉得自己正在对别人产生影响，因此此处表示志愿者工作让她感到更满足。 18．A.fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 解析：选C　此处表示萨莉觉得自己正在对别人产生影响，不论影响有多么微小。 19．A.joy B．comment C．respect D．result 解析：选A　此处表示萨莉因与孩子们建立了密切关系和使他们能开心阅读而感到快乐。 20．A.normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 解析：选B　根据上文中的“making them laugh”可知，此处是指有趣的方式。 21．A.honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 解析：选C　根据下文中的“eager to learn”可知，到目前为止，和萨莉一起读过书的学生都对学习充满热情，渴望学习。 22．A.analyze B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 解析：选C　此处表示这些课程确实会让你在某种程度上思维敏捷，试着解释单词的意思，并试着提升孩子的故事理解能力。 23．A.continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 解析：选D　根据上文中的“I feel I am making a difference” “I get huge ...making them laugh”可知，萨莉喜欢和孩子们相处。 24．A.route B．solution C．response D．clue 解析：选A　此处表示为乐趣而阅读提供了一条学习之路和一个充满机会的世界。 $$