必修1 UNIT 2 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．get seasick/airsick/carsick　　 晕船/晕机/晕车 2．the capitalized “WHO” 大写的“WHO” 3．travel on the subway 坐地铁出行 4．a main highway 主干公路 5．congested motorways 拥挤的高速公路 6．a gas/petrol station 加油站 7．a light spacious apartment/flat 宽敞明亮的房子 8．the elevator door 电梯门 9．an Internet forum 互联网论坛 10．a series of misadventures 一连串的不幸事故 11．have a sore throat 喉咙痛 12．take off boots 脱下靴子 13．a wicked attack 恶意袭击 14．an odd sense of humor 奇特的幽默感 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．under the title of　　　　　　 以……为题 2．can't help being homesick 禁不住想家 3．offer unique insights 提供独特的见解 4．a rare blood type 罕见的血型 5．contact us by e-mail 通过邮件和我们联系 6．the most likely outcome 最可能的结果 7．in the context of this chapter 在本章语境中 8．natural resources 自然资源 9．a rather difficult question 相当难的问题 10．make fair comments on 对……做出公正的评论 11．go downtown 到城镇中心区去 12．the entrance to the museum 博物馆入口处 13．the sports section 体育专栏 14．the emergency exit 紧急出口 15．wait downstairs 在楼下等着 16．a negative attitude 消极的态度 17．take positive steps 采取积极的措施 18．trial and error 反复试验；试错法 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 2．oppose v．反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposition n．反对，对立→opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的 3．behave v．表现→ behavior n．举止，行为 4．confuse v．使……困惑；将……混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆；混乱局面→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 5．alarm n．警报器；闹钟；惊恐，恐慌 v．给……安警报器；使惊恐→alarmed adj.恐慌的，害怕的；有警报装置的→alarming adj.令人惊慌的 6．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映→reflective adj.沉思的；反光的；反映……的 7．create v．创造→creativity n．创造性，创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n．创造，创建 8．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的 9．familiar adj.熟悉的；常听说的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，认识 10．organize v．组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织，团体，机构 11．add v．添加；相加，增加→addition n．增加物，添加物；增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；额外的 12．remind v．提醒，使……想起→reminder n．提醒人的事物 13．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.事实上，实际上 14．intend v．计划，打算→intended adj.计划的，打算的→intention n．计划，打算；意图 15．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的；轻松友好的 16．recognise v．认识，辨认出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；承认；认可 17．base v．以……为基础；以……为据点，把(总部等)设在→based adj.(以……)为基础 →basis n．原因；基础；基准→basic adj.基础的，基本的→basically adv.大体上；基本上 18．aware adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的→awareness n．意识；知道；认识；兴趣 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．rather adv.相当，颇→ adv. 相反，反而， 更准确地说 2．odd adj.奇特的，古怪的→adj. 奇数的；不成对的；大约(用于数字后) 3．type n．类型，种类→n.典型；文字，字体 v. 打字；定型 4．alarm n．警报器；闹钟→ n．惊慌， 惊恐 v．使惊恐 5．title n．题目，标题→ n. 称号，头衔；冠军 v．为……加上题目 6．contact n．接触；联系；联络→v.联系，联络 7．comment n．评论→ v．表达意见 8．exit n．出口→ n. 离去，退场v.离去；退出；退场 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．have trouble (in) doing　 做……有困难 2．get ...doing ... 让……在做…… 3．in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 4．speaking of 说到，谈及 5．burn up 烧毁，烧尽 6．burn down 烧毁 7．fill in/out a form 填写表格 8．wind up 给(机械)上发条； 使(活动、会议等)结束 9．come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解 10．have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 11．play safe 谨慎行事 12．be aware of 意识到，察觉到 13．be made up of 由……组成 14．be referred to as 被认为是 15．be short for 是……的缩写 16．wonder at 对……惊叹 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．have trouble (in) doing ... 教材内佳句 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难？ 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Some shy students may have trouble in communicating with someone who they don't know very well. 一些害羞的学生可能在与他们不太熟悉的同学交流时有困难。 ②(译林版必修1佳句)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. 最近几个月，她一直不吃早餐。她对我说，她上课很难集中注意力。 2．not ...until ... 教材内佳句 I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.我以前从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我hamburger (汉堡包) 里面有没有ham (火腿)。 教材外佳句 ①However, not until the 1970s did Tu succeed in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. 然而，在经过无数次试验失败之后，直到20世纪70年代屠呦呦才成功发现了青蒿素。 ②(人教版必修3佳句)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 3．否定词置于句首的部分倒装句 教材内佳句 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Never have I expected that I could win the first prize in the writing contest. 我从未想过我能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。 ②(译林版必修2佳句) Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：英语学习 1．If we want the pupils to learn English well, we have to create some interesting ways to excite their motivation about learning English. 如果我们想让学生们学好英语，就必须去创造一些有趣的方法来激发他们学习英语的动机。 2．My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English so that they can find the way which fits them most and improve their comprehensive English ability.我的建议是，学生在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，这样他们才能找到最适合自己的方法，提高他们的英语综合能力。 3．In addition, learning English is a quite funny thing which enables us to explore a wider world. 另外，学习英语是件很有趣的事，它能使我们开拓更宽广的世界。 4．My interest in English brought me to the world of English literature, where I have been enchanted by this creative world, so I decide to major in English literature.我对英语的兴趣把我带进了英国文学的世界，在那里我被这个充满创造性的世界迷住了，所以我决定主修英国文学。 5．We love our English teacher very much because he is capable of making the class lively and interesting. 我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师，因为他能够将课堂变得生动有趣。 6．It is important to take an English course, as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice speaking English with your fellow students. 参加英语课程很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一起练习说英语。 7．Learning English not only lets us know more of foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with English-speaking people. 学习英语不但能增加我们对外国文化的了解，而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵人物描写之性格描写 When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs, Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly, and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home. Their brother, however, seemed strict and cold. He was between twenty-eight and thirty, fair-haired and extremely handsome. Diana and Mary were curious about my past, but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me. St John, on the other hand, made determined efforts to discover who I was, but I, just as firmly, refused to explain more than necessary. 高分悟道 本段中使用了多个描写性格的词语，如“kindly, curious, sensitive”，形象地刻画出了戴安娜和玛丽的和善和周到体贴；“strict and cold, determined”表明了哥哥(圣约翰)的严厉、冷淡和固执；“firmly”则突出了“我”的坚定。 高分有招 常见的与“性格描写”相关的高分词块有： a short temper　　　　　急性子 a strong will 坚强的意志 a difficult person 一个不好相处的人 lack self-confidence 缺乏自信 with pleasant personality 性格和善 $$