内容正文:
项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.the campus life
校园生活
2.sports facilities
体育设施
3.a petrol engine
汽油发动机
4.insect species
昆虫种类
5.give me a nudge
轻轻推了我一下
6.a pretty butterfly
一只漂亮的蝴蝶
7.election posters
选举海报
8.play badminton in the gym
在体育馆打羽毛球
9.a jazz band
爵士乐队
10.the director of photography
摄影导演
11.inner thoughts
内心的想法
12.dinosaur fossil
恐龙化石
13.a school of dolphins
一群海豚
14.subscribe to the magazine
订阅杂志
15.Orientation Day
迎新日
16.a vivid rainbow
鲜艳的彩虹
17.specific instructions
具体的指示
18.personal journals
个人日志
19.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
20.a member of the committee
委员会的委员
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.senior high
高中
2.the last moment
最后一刻,紧要关头
3.a best-selling author
畅销书作家
4.in a state of panic
惊恐万状
5.meet the challenge
迎接挑战
6.keep calm
保持镇静
7.a heated debate
激烈的争论
8.perform on stage
在舞台上表演
9.a wide range of topics
广泛的话题
10.sharp eyes
敏锐的眼睛
11.gain worldwide recognition
举世公认
12.a train schedule
列车时刻表
13.an award presentation
颁奖典礼
14.employment opportunities
就业机会
15.handy hints on saving money
省钱妙诀
16.come into view
映入眼帘
17.in former times
从前
18.at first sight
乍一看
19.figure out
弄清楚
20.find all the particulars
找到所有的细节
21.a neat movie
一部好电影
22.a junior student
低年级学生
23.struggle for survival
努力求生
24.move forward
向前移动
25.be highly rated
受到高度评价
26.exchange ideas
交流思想
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2.impress v.给……留下深刻印象,使铭记→impression n.印象,感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象;钦佩的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
3.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰 (或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的,习俗的,惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上
4.eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望
5.explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.考察者,探险者
6.collect v.收集,收藏→collection n.(一批)收藏品→collector n.收藏家,收集者
7.organise v.组织→organisation/organization n.组织→organised/organized adj.有组织的,有条理的
8.breath n.一口气→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
9.press v.按,压;把……压平;熨平→pressure n.压力
10.describe v.描述,形容→description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
11.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.自信心,信任,信心
12.drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj.巨大的;戏剧的;激动人心的;给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv. 显著地;戏剧性地
13.argue v.争论,争辩,争吵→argument n.争论,争辩,辩论,论据→arguable adj.可论证的,有论据的
14.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力,智慧→intelligently adv.有智慧地,聪明地
15.investigate v.查明,调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究→investigator n.调查者,侦查员
16.vary v.变化,各不相同→variety n.多样化,变化,不同种类→various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→variable adj.易变的,变化的→varied adj.各种各样的;多变的
17.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者 v.自愿做,义务做→voluntary adj.自愿的,义务的→voluntarily adv.自愿地,无偿地
18.apply v.申请,运用,勤奋工作→application n.申请,申请表,运用,应用程序 →applicant n.申请人
19.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
20.fright n.惊吓→frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的,可怕的
21.select v.挑选,选择→selection n.挑选,选择
22.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈到→reference n.提到;涉及;参考;查阅
23.memorise v.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆,回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的,难忘的
24.improve v.改善,改进→ improvement n.改善,改进,改进处
25.perform v.做,履行,表演;表现→performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现,表演→performer n.表演者
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.apply v.申请→v.应用;涂,敷;勤奋工作,努力学习
2.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→adj.锋利的;急剧的;(差别)明显的;(语言)尖锐的
3.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的→adj. 风平浪静的;无风的 v. (使)平静
4.challenge n.挑战→n.挑战书;质疑 v.对……怀疑;向(某人)挑战
5.view n.(一次)观看→n.看法;视野;(从某处看到的)景色v. 观看;看;把……视为
6.rate v.对……作评估,评价→ v.划分等级;认为……是好的n.率;速度;比率
7.schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表→v.为……安排时间;列入
8.award n.奖,奖赏→v. 授予;奖励;判给
9.volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者→v.自愿做
10.figure v.认为,以为→v.计算;是重要部分n.图,表;人物;身材;塑像;数字
11.struggle n.斗争;努力;难事→v.奋斗,拼搏
12.panic n.惊恐,惊慌→v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措(过去式panicked,过去分词panicked,现在分词panicking)
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.one by one
依次地,一个接一个地
2.butterflies in one's stomach
情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.in panic
惊慌地
4.depend on
依靠,依赖
5.make the most of
充分利用
6.graduate from
毕业于……
7.keep an open mind
愿意听取别人的意见
8.put ...under pressure
使……处于压力下
9.at the sight of
一看到……
10.go all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
11.hold one's head up
抬起头;振作起来
12.in particular
尤其,特别
13.give sb.a hand
帮某人一个忙
14.refer to
参考,查阅;提到,谈到
15.look forward to
(兴奋地)期待,盼望
16.be about to do
即将做某事
17.take up
占据;占用;开始从事
18.come to an end
结束
19.around the corner
即将发生
20.bump into
偶然遇见
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.be doing ...when ...
教材内佳句
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来一个声音。
教材外佳句
①(2023·浙江1月高考写作) I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering overhead.
我正站在车旁,这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们中央,开始在空中盘旋。
②(译林版必修2佳句)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
孩子和男人在海滩上散步,孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。
2.not only ...but also ...
教材内佳句
These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,也教他们关心别人。
教材外佳句
①(2024·浙江1月高考写作)This new-found skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure.
这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩找到学校里的行进方向,还给她灌输了自信和冒险精神。
②(北师大版必修2佳句) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:学校生活
1.Today is a new beginning for your school life, a beginning where you are going to start a new journey of life, and make new friends.
今天是你学校生活的一个新的开始!你要从这里开始新的人生旅程、结识新的朋友。
2.Many high schools allow for clubs.However, how to balance study and club activities has always been a concern for students.
许多高中允许开设俱乐部。然而,如何平衡学习和社团活动一直是学生们关心的问题。
3.Senior high is a new start.I believe my time and effort here will open the door to my potential.
高中是一个新的开始。我相信我在这里的时间和努力将打开我的潜力之门。
4.To grasp an opportune moment can not only increase the likelihood of success but also get twice the result with half the effort.
把握住时机,不仅能让成功的可能性增大,而且也会事半功倍。
5.I will go all out to make the most of my time at senior high to make my life here more colorful and more meaningful.
我会全力以赴,充分利用我高中的时光,让我在这里的生活更加丰富多彩,更加有意义。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵人物描写之肖像描写
When the young man on board saw this person approach, he left his station by the pilot (领航员), and, hat in hand, leaned against the ship's side. He was a fine, tall, slim young fellow of eighteen or twenty, with black eyes, and hair as dark as a raven's wing. His whole appearance showed his calmness and resolution.
高分悟道
本段中加黑部分描写了这位年轻人的外貌,并使用比喻的修辞手法,把他的一头黑发比作乌鸦的翅膀,体现了人物的典型特征,突出了人物镇定、坚毅的气质特点,以形传神,使人物形神兼备。
高分有招
常见的与“肖像描写”相关的高分词块有:
curly/silver hair 卷发/银白的头发
a high forehead 高额头
a pointed chin 尖下巴
red and smooth lips 红润光滑的嘴唇
a wrinkled face 一张布满皱纹的脸
a skinny figure 瘦削的身材
a well-built man 一位身材魁梧的人
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