2024年中考语法情态动词和系动词&专项练习讲义

中考语法情态动词和系动词&专项练习 情态动词 一．定义：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 2． 常见的情态动词 常见的情态动词有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would) 等。 can 和 could ：表示能力（能，能够）、可能性（可能）、许可（可以）等。 例如：I can swim. （表示能力） He could be at home. （表示可能性） You can go now. （表示许可） may 和 might ：表示可能性（也许，可能）、许可（可以）。 例如：It may rain tomorrow. （表示可能性） You may come in. （表示许可） must ：表示必须、肯定推测（一定）。 例如：You must do your homework. （表示必须） He must be very tired. （表示肯定推测） need ：作情态动词时，表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句。 例如：You needn't worry. （否定句） shall 和 should ：shall 用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见；should 表示应该。 例如：Shall we go shopping? （征求意见） You should study hard. （表示应该） will 和 would ：will 表示意愿、决心、习惯；would 是 will 的过去式，常用于过去的意愿等。 例如：I will help you. （表示意愿） He would come to see me every week. （过去的习惯） 系动词 系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 常见的系动词有：be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）、感官动词（look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，feel 感觉起来）、become 变得，get 变得，turn 变得，grow 变得，seem 似乎，appear 显得等。 例如：She is beautiful. （be 动词） The music sounds nice. （感官动词） 专项练习 一、单项选择 1.—______ I borrow your bike? —Yes, of course you ______. A. Could; could B. Can; can C. Could; can D. Can; could 2.You ______ be late for school again. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3.—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4.The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't 5.This pair of shoes ______ nice. A. look B. looks C. are D. is 6.The flowers ______ sweet. A. smell B. feels C. taste D. sounds 7.Her face ______ red when she heard the good news. A. got B. turned C. became D. grew 8.The music ______ very beautiful. A. sounds B. looks C. feels D. smells 9.The food in that restaurant ______ good. A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. looks 10.She ______ very happy when she got the present. A. seemed B. appeared C. looked D. felt 二、用所给的情态动词或系动词填空 1.You ______ (must / can't) be serious! 2.This kind of cloth ______ (feels / tastes) soft. 3.The girl ______ (looks / seems) very sad. What happened to her? 4.These oranges ______ (taste / smell) nice. 5.He ______ (can / may) come tomorrow. I'm not sure. 6.The soup ______ (smells / sounds) delicious. 7.The leaves ______ (turned / grew) yellow in autumn. 8.The story ______ (sounds / seems) interesting. 9.You ______ (should / mustn't) smoke in the hospital. 10.The meat ______ (smells / tastes) bad. Don't eat it. 3． 翻译题 1. 她看起来很累。（look） _______________________________________________________ 2. 你不应该在图书馆大声喧哗。（shouldn't） _______________________________________________________ 3. 这汤尝起来很美味。（taste） _______________________________________________________ 4. 他可能知道答案。（may） _______________________________________________________ 5. 天空变得越来越暗。（become） 答案： 一、单项选择 C A C C B A B A A D 二、用所给的情态动词或系动词填空 can't feels looks taste may smells turned sounds mustn't smells 三、翻译 1. She looks very tired. 2. You should’t shout in the library. 3. The soup tastes very delicious. 4. He may knows the answer. 5. The sky becomes darker and darker. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$