选择性必修2 UNIT 6 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

课下作业 选择性必修2　UNIT 6 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Nowadays, people produce a lot of (垃圾) every day. 2．The survey was carried out in both (城市的) and rural areas. 3．The (消防队员) was severely injured when he tried to put out a fire. garbage urban firefighter 4．A cloud of (尘土) rose in the air as the car ran past. 5．They found the (洞穴) quite by accident when they were walking across the field. 6．Anna was born in 1993 in a (郊区) of PhiladelphiA． 7． (擦) tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. dust cave suburb Wiping 8．However, this idea ignores an actual fact that life (组成) of both success and failure. 9．There is no incentive for people to save (燃料)． 10．A recent study demonstrated that hugging is (至关重要的) to stress relief and disease prevention. consists fuel crucial Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The terrible scene made all the people present at the meeting _________(terrify)． 2．When food goes bad，there are some chemical (react) taking place. 3．Food will last longer if kept in an airtight (contain)． terrified reactions container 4．Both sides have spoken (optimistic) about the talks. 5．The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consume) in that country. 6．There is convincing evidence of a link between_____________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. optimistically consumption exposure 7．In order to bring (advance) theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator. 8．I'm writing to convey our (appreciate) to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. advanced appreciation Ⅲ.选词填空 1． ,I'll visit an old friend of mine. 2．Oftentimes it just seems like something too far . in the meantime， cope with， out of reach， amount to， under construction， consist of， fit in with， get rid of In the meantime out of reach 3．Can you give me some advice to this problem? 4．I must this large table — it takes up too much room. 5．Consumer spending on sports-related items $9.75 billion. cope with get rid of amounted to 6．The chances are that I will English customs with the help of my host family. 7．Two new motor roads have recently been opened, and several others are . 8．The museum, four storeys, is the first comprehensive state museum in the history of our city. fit in with under construction consisting of Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 2．(完成句子)In front of the house . 房子前面确实有一棵大树。 As my mother sang does stand a tall tree 3．(一句多译)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我们学校的现状。 ①The film, ，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语) ②The film,______________________________________________ ，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句) consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts 4．(同义句转换)Wherever we find rubbish, we must pick it up and put it into rubbish cans nearby. → ,we must pick it up and put it into rubbish cans nearby. No matter where we find rubbish 5．(句式升级)If the case is urgent, you should call out the doctor at once. →Only call out the doctor at once. (用倒装句改写句子) if the case is urgent should you 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I created a hiking course for my students, I added some tasks in it, such as writing, creating artwork, and presentations.In my mind, they would be impressed by nature and had a lot to share.But when we had the first trip, it was not what I had hoped for.My students weren't into it.I went home feeling defeated. Then I realized what my teens wanted was space to explore, observe, and enjoy.I needed to let go.So, I abandoned the tasks and gave my students freedom to hike and wander through the woods.Surprisingly, I witnessed more joy from them in return. Living in northern Michigan sometimes meant we went outside in －10℃ weather, so I got a little pushback.But once I gave my students more freedom, something magical happened.They threw snowballs, searched for fallen bird feathers, observed changing leaves, and watched a frozen lake.One day when they were making land art with some rocks and fallen leaves, a random man appeared with a flute (长笛) and played music.My students gathered around him and listened.After the song was over, they clapped for him. It turns out we did a version of forest bathing — spending time in nature to absorb our senses and be fully present.The teens didn't need serious lesson plans or fancy art supplies.All they needed was simply being in nature.Nature gave them space to forget all their daily worries and just be kids again. Does this mean that nature is a cure for all mental problems in the world? No.I'd never claim for it to be.But I will say that I've seen nature helps many, including myself.It boosts our mental health and overall state of mind.If you are having a hard time, just find a place where life feels less complicated and go. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为老师给学生们安排了一个徒步旅行课程，由此感悟到青少年更需要的是融入自然。虽然自然不能治愈世界上所有的精神问题，但是它可以促进人们的心理健康和精神状态。 1．How did the students think of the tasks? A．They showed little interest in the tasks. B．They thought the tasks too challenging. C．They found the tasks were impressive and helpful. D．They realized the tasks enabled them to be creative. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my mind ... weren't into it.”可知，同学们对那些任务不感兴趣。 √ 2．After the author gave students more freedom, they . A．were pushed back by temperature B．advocated people to protect nature C．learned to play music in the woods D．enjoyed nature to the fullest extent √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，当作者给了学生们更多的自由的时候，他们尽情地开展各种活动，对自然中的事物充满了兴趣。由此可知，他们尽情享受大自然。 3．What does the passage mainly intend to tell? A．Teens need freedom to explore the world. B．Forest bathing rids us of mental problems. C．Plan carefully before setting foot in nature. D．Being out in nature is really mind-refreshing. √ 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者认为青少年更需要的是融入自然，虽然自然不能治愈世界上所有的精神问题，但是它可以促进人们的心理健康和精神状态。由此可知，文章主要是为了说明置身于大自然中真的让人精神振奋。 B Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材) — choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life. Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conservation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species. A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields — top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue. A project in the U．K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land; the yields woodland can provide become side products. Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在保持森林完整的前提下开发林地资源，比如开展娱乐活动、旅游和课程并从中获益。 4．What does the author say about forest conservation? A．It is difficult to carry out. B．It outweighs financial development. C．It is getting growing attention. D．It centers on building back biodiversity. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet increasingly ... for financial profit.”可知，人们越来越认识到，保护树木比为了经济利益而砍伐树木更重要，由此可知，森林保护越来越受关注。 5．Why is the project considered unique? A．It aims to promote ecotourism. B．It focuses on protecting natural land. C．It provides educational experiences. D．It makes woodland itself the main product. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“the project”可将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。根据该段中对这一项目的介绍以及“The project is ... become side products.”可知，该项目主要通过现有的自然土地即森林来获取收益，森林提供的产物是次要产品，由此可推断，该项目的特别之处在于(不同于通过森林的产物获益)它把森林本身变为主要的盈利产品。 6．What does “commencement” underlined in the last paragraph mean? A．Beginning.　　　　　 B．Wish. C．Example. D．Intention. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“just”和画线词后的“A rich and ... place to stay.”可知，丰富多样的林地可以成为一个生态系统，吸引寻找美丽地方停留的人，这比森林所能提供的娱乐性活动等更加重要，是更进一步的目标。由此可猜测，画线词所在句表示娱乐活动、旅游和课程只是开始，A项与画线词意思相近。 7．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．A project makes the best of natural resources B．Woodland brings profit while staying complete C．Forest conservation has been a top priority D．Non-timber products help gain more revenue √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何在保持森林完整不受破坏的情况下从中获益，第二段的首句是对文章的概括，故B项适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·河南一模)I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. As __1__ amateur student of history, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had __2__ (particular) high expectations. Upon landing and heading to my hotel, I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like. The following few days __3__ (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou, visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens，__4__ (explore) the many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could to eat favorable Suzhou cuisine. I found myself __5__ (overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surges (涌动) through the city. This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people. Suzhou people have enormous respect for __6__ (they) city's history, while also having an innovative eye on the future. Suzhou served __7__ a key trading hub for much of China's history, drawing in scholars, engineers __8__ merchants from all over the country for thousands of years. The entirety of Suzhou __9__ (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation. I eagerly await what extraordinary __10__ (accomplish) it will surely achieve next. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅。 1．an　考查冠词。设空处后为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 amateur的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．particularly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词high。故填particularly。 3．found　考查动词时态。文章主要陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 found。 4．exploring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词exploring与floating，visiting和taking并列，在句中作宾语补足语。 5．overwhelmed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，动词overwhelm 与逻辑主语myself之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填overwhelmed。 6．their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰history。故填their。 7．as　考查介词。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 8．and　考查连词。“scholars(学者)”“engineers (工程师)”和“merchants (商人)”三者并列，应用并列连词 and连接。 9．is　考查动词时态与主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The entirety of Suzhou (整个苏州)”强调整体概念，根据“意义一致”原则可知，be动词应用is。 10．accomplishments　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，形容词extraordinary后应接名词。accomplishment 意为“成就，成绩”，是可数名词。因空格前无冠词修饰，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 accomplishments。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校将举行“人与自然”为主题的系列活动，请你以校学生会主席的名义邀请你们学校爱好动植物的外教Mr Smith参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．表达愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Mr Smith， I'm Li Hua, writing on behalf of the Students' Union to invite you to the series of activities themed “Man and Nature” and to give a lecture next Saturday. The activities are intended to help students know the importance of the wildlife to human beings and raise their awareness of achieving harmony between man and nature.There are various activities ranging from a photo exhibition of endangered animals to some short videos.Your lecture is expected to be given at 3 pm in the lecture room about the current situation of endangered animals and what we can do to make a difference. I'd appreciate it very much if you can accept my sincere invitation and give us insight into our nature. Yours， Li Hua 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$