选择性必修1 UNIT 6 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

课下作业 选择性必修1　UNIT 6 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．These days we have more money and more (闲暇) to enjoy ourselves. 2．The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the _________(壮丽的) view. 3．The dog was unwilling to leave the former home, __________ (徘徊) in the yard. leisure splendid wandering 4．Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _________(风景)． 5．I don't know how you all manage to survive on your small ________(工资)． 6．Most of them are extremely (脆弱的) and can be damaged by a simple touch. 7．Burning coal and other fuels gives off a lot of carbon __________ (排放物)． scenery salary delicate emissions Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was deeply (disturb) and depressed by the news that my daughter was to blame for the accident. 2．I sincerely hope that you could recover quickly after the _________(operate)． 3．I'd choose the small car in (prefer) to the large one. disturbed operation preference 4． (favour)policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. 5．They have offered to assist her in advertising a cure in the local newspaper. 6．I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me (qualify) for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. Favourable for qualified 7．Her (apply) for a position in the company was declined，which made her very upset. 8．China's image is improving (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. application steadily Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Could you first answer me what people do ? 2．It was so real and so close that I felt I could and touch it. 3．The earth's resources are being at an alarming rate. become aware of， at one's leisure， under threat from， reach out， be made up of， use up， catch one's eye， in addition to at their leisure reach out used up 4．There's a postage and packing fee the repair charge. 5．We all know the theory that food____________ carbohydrates (碳水化合物), proteins and fats. 6．Fish stocks are already overfishing and habitat loss. in addition to is made up of under threat from 7．They have their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers. 8．Even if you lack related experience required by the manager, you may have other qualifications that would . become aware of catch his/her eye Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)It's said that work on a new factory building _______________. 据说新厂房即将动工。 2．(完成句子)The speech to be delivered this afternoon will focus on_____________________________. 今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。 is about to start how to learn English efficiently 3．(完成句子)I ____________________________________ yesterday.What a pity! 我昨天本该和你们一起去听音乐会的。太遗憾了！ 4．(完成句子)It was _______________________________during the period that made us moved. 使我们感动的不是视频而是医生们在这期间所做的。 should have gone to the concert with you not the video but what doctors did 5．(完成句子)He had to drive two blocks farther______________ __________________. 他不得不再开了两个街区才找到停车的地方。 6．(句式升级)Claire sat in the empty house and felt very depressed. →_______________________, Claire felt very depressed.(用分词作状语升级句子) before he could find a place to park Sitting in the empty house 7．(句式升级)As night was beginning to fall, Jane was very tired and she had to stop for the night. →As night was beginning to fall, Jane ___________________had to stop for the night.(用so ... that ... 句型升级句子) was so tired that she 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·邵阳模拟)My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits. Inspired by a Canadian couple, we decided to start our own travel sharing online.We began by writing about The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches.However, for every photo album of a beautiful beach, there were 10 photos of trash.It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue, especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So, we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution, the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.From that point, we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines, our way of living, and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to some amazing places, working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in GrenadA． Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed? 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是这个小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 1．Why did the author do pet sitting? A．To raise fund. B．To protect the environment. C．To cover travel expenses. D．To shoot beautiful beaches. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。 √ 2．What does the author intend to convey through her story? A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C．Travel sharing online is a superb way to gain popularity. D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的三至五句和第四段第一句可知，塑料污染很严重；以及从第五段中作者的行动可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对塑料垃圾污染。 3．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A．Significant.　　　　 B．Challenging. C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的严重性，还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知，她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。 √ 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C．Dealing with Global Environment Pollution D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是这个小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可知 ，B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”为本文的最佳标题。 B (2024·大庆模拟)Lithium (锂) is called “white gold” for good reason.The metal's value has been growing sharply over the last several years, in a large part because it is an essential part of batteries as well as several key sustainable technologies where energy storage is of huge significance.As electric cars, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has become key to engineering a future free of fossil fuels. But acquiring lithium comes at an enormous cost.It often works like this: Water containing lithium is delivered to the surface from underground and mixed with fresh water.The mixture then sits in pools to get rid of water, leaving the rest of its contents behind as brightly colored “mud”．Then heat and chemical reactions are used to get lithium from that, changing it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to buyers around the world. Any accident that releases mine contents into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have unimaginable long-term impacts.To be specific, indigenous (土著的)communities often bear the damage, and political leaders have typically given little weight to their concerns.In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribe's cultural and historic sites.Recently, mining lithium and other precious metals has brought about conflict: How do you ensure the availability of materials essential to the future of renewables while protecting those communities' rights? Mining of the metal is expected to increase dramatically in coming years.Over time, experts say, that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by making electric cars more affordable and, therefore, more popular.As environmentally conscious consumers buy electric cars in ever-greater numbers, it's important to be aware of the dirty process that powers those clean air vehicles. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前发展清洁能源的大背景下需要开采锂，但这一过程实际上代价高昂，而且可能严重破坏环境。 5．What does the author's intention of writing paragraph 1? A．To introduce the background of an event. B．To explain a complex industrial theory. C．To describe a noticeable recent tendency. D．To predict the future of a main technology. √ 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，本段落的意图是描述锂的重要性日益凸显这一显然的发展趋势，引出下文对这一趋势的深度分析，C项符合题意。 6.Which may cause enormous environmental damage? A．Unexpected material leak. B．Violent chemical reactions. C．Wrong political decisions. D．Lithium mine expansion. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果锂矿物意外进入周围社区或地下水中，将会产生长期的影响，即严重地破坏环境，A项符合题意。 √ 7．What's the author's attitude towards mining lithium? A．Intolerant. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Concerned. 解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，在大力开采锂的背景下，作者意识到其中存在的威胁，认为需要在开采锂发展新能源和保护群体的权利之间做好平衡，因此作者的态度是担忧的。 √ 8．What's the most suitable title for the text? A．High Expense of Lithium Mining B．Potential Benefit of Using Lithium C．Hidden Threat behind Clean Energy D．Bright Future of Renewable Resources √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了发展清洁能源需要开采锂，但开采锂代价高昂、可能严重破坏环境，我们需要考虑到这一潜在的威胁。因此C项(清洁能源背后隐藏的威胁)能够概括文章大意，适合作为标题。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·湖南长郡中学模拟)August 15th, 2023 marked China's first National Ecology Day， 1 aims to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resources 2 law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 3 (well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 4 (see) as part of China's efforts to build an ecological civilization, a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 5 (human) and nature and promotes the building of a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind. China's laws and administrative regulations 7 (involve) the environment and ecology, 8 (base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions, have laid a solid legislative (立法的) foundation for the ecological civilization. 9 makes Aug.15 special is that on that day in 2005, the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward, being 10 (value) assets. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个国家生态日。 1．which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's first National Ecology Day，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 2．by　考查介词。by law“依法”为固定搭配。 3．better　考查副词比较级。句意：国家生态日的设立将增进公众对生态的理解，帮助国家更好地参与全球环境和气候治理。根据句意可知，这里表示“更好地参与”，应用副词比较级。故填better。 4．is seen　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；主语The move与see为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is seen。 5．humans　考查名词复数。human“人类”为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填humans。 6．shared　考查形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词future。shared是形容词，意为“共享的”。 7．involving　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词。China's laws and administrative regulations与involve为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 8．based　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词。China's laws and administrative regulations与base为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填based。 9．What　考查主语从句。此处是主语从句，且从句中缺主语，指代后面的事情，应用连接代词what；位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填What。 10．invaluable/valuable　考查形容词。此处修饰名词assets，应用形容词invaluable/valuable作定语。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·日照模拟)假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A Handcraft Making Activity　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　____________________________________________________________ 参考范文： A Handcraft Making Activity Last week, our school organized a handcraft making activity, with the aim of promoting recycling and environmental protection.The materials used in this activity were all from daily recyclable items. During the activity, we were divided into several groups. Some groups made pencil holders from empty cans, while others made photo frames from cardboard boxes.We also learned some basic techniques of handcraft making. Personally, I enjoyed the activity very much.Not only did I learn some new skills, but I also realized that small actions, such as reusing recyclable materials, can make a big difference in protecting our environment. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$