选择性必修1 UNIT 1 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

课下作业 选择性必修1　UNIT 1 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He's in such a bad (心情) right now that we'd better leave him alone. 2．It is important for you to understand these basic maths _________(概念)． 3．It is widely known that water and sunshine are (必不可少的) to the growth of plants. mood concepts essential 4．The doctors usually (检查) the patients first and then decide whether to operate on them or not. 5．When it comes to parties, barbecue is a favorite way of ___________ (款待) friends. 6．Guilin enjoys worldwide (名声)for its beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of tourists. examine entertaining fame Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1． our amusement, the dog started chasing its own tail. 2．What's worse，the beatings and the (cruel) of the guards threatened his life. 3．She said it in __ whisper；otherwise, I would have known the truth. To cruelty a 4．A disaster occurred when the wheel came off, and the driver was killed the spot. 5．He was very careless in his work，so he really deserved ________________(fire)． 6．Good management benefits both employers and____________ (employ)． on to be fired/firing employees 7．I (gentle) patted him on the shoulder and grabbed his hands to comfort him after the accident happened. 8．From these facts we can draw some (conclude) about how the pyramids were built. gently conclusions 9．When it comes to (advertise)，we all must use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 10．Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited to be judges and make remarks the performances of the competitors. advertisements on/upon/about Ⅲ.选词填空 1．Work hard, or you will with your work. 2．Your statement does not the subject. 3．To be honest，the boy is always for improper remarks. put sb.on the spot， fall behind， more often than not， think on one's feet， throw light on， in pain， tell off， cheer up fall behind throw light on told off 4．I wore a wig and walked towards the girl with a long face, making her and crack a smile. 5． ,the answer is right there staring at you in the face. 6．When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out . cheer up More often than not in pain 7．You've here — I can't answer your question. 8．He's always a great speaker because he's skilled at . put me on the spot thinking on his feet Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)I that if they work hard, they will succeed in life. 我总是让孩子们铭记：如果他们好好努力，他们就能在生活中成功。 2．(完成句子) ，which made Jane wild with joy. 接着传来一个熟悉的声音，这使简欣喜若狂。 have always impressed on/upon the children Then came a familiar voice 3．(完成句子)According to the publisher, readers_____________ ______________this new novel. 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。 4．(完成句子)After the long journey，the three of them went back home, . 长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又饿又累。 do/did seem to be interested in hungry and tired 5．(完成句子) ,it is important to keep calm and put yourself in his place. 当你与朋友发生冲突时，重要的是要保持冷静，设身处地为他着想。 6.(句式升级)Jane has been living in Hangzhou since she left Shanghai. → has been living in Hangzhou since she left Shanghai.(强调主句主语) While conflicting with your friend It is Jane who 7．(一句多译)我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，它是原来的三倍大。 ①My farm has expanded into a big one，which ____________________ the previous one.(倍数＋as ... as ... ) ②My farm has expanded into a big one，which ____________________ _______the previous one.(倍数＋比较级＋than) ③My farm has expanded into a big one，which ____________________ the previous one.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) is three times as big as is three times bigger than is three times the size of 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·潍坊四县模拟)Curiosity affects everything from our relationships to our education, but it's not easy to study it.With the help of a search engine though, researchers have now done just that, exploring two main types of curiosity. The resulting study was able to divide the individuals into two previously identified types, as far as curiosity goes: the “busybody” who explores a lot of diverse information, and the “hunter” who stays on a more focused track when it comes to gaining knowledge. “The search engine allowed both introverts (内向)and extroverts to have equal opportunity in curious practice, a limitation in other studies of curiosity, while the ad-­free search engine allowed individuals to truly be captains of their own curiosity ships，” says biophysicist Bassett. By recording pages as nodes (节点)and analysing how closely they were related, Bassett and her colleagues were able to find both busybodies and hunters in their pool of volunteers — those who tended to jump all around the search engine and those who were more likely to stay on closely related pages. However, the participants didn't always stick to one type of behaviour or the other, and to find out why the researchers used a well-being questionnaire given to the participants before the study began, covering topics like seeking out social interaction and tolerating stress. Based on the surveys, a need to fill specific knowledge gaps seemed to drive hunter­-style behaviour, while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody-­style of search engine browsing (浏览) — taking larger leaps between nodes or pages.“We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking, or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting information，” says Bassett. These findings can be useful in a number of ways, including in informing approaches to teaching.Curiosity is also linked to emotional well­-being: people who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.By making sure information is available in ways that are accessible, we can encourage curiosity and promote contentment at the same time. 语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。 文章揭示了在某个搜索引擎的帮助下研究者所做的关于两种主要的好奇心类型的研究，并得出结论：培养好奇心有助于人们焦虑的减轻和生活满足感的增加。 1．Why did the researchers use the search engine to do their study? A．It could arouse a higher level of curiosity. B．It charged no fees for browsing information. C．It enabled introverts to switch to extroverts. D．It caused no disturbance to study participants. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他们使用这一搜索引擎进行这项研究的一个原因是，它没有广告，参与研究的人员可以做自己好奇心的主人来进行网页浏览。由此推知，这一搜索引擎不会对参与研究的人员形成干扰。 2．What did the researchers find out about busybodies? A．They took smaller leaps between pages. B．They tended to browse loosely connected information. C．They were anxious to narrow specific knowledge gaps. D．They were more likely to stick to their type of behavior. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“the ‘busybody’ who explores a lot of diverse information” (探索大量不同信息的‘好事者’)及第五段中“while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody-­style of search engine browsing (浏览) — taking larger leaps between nodes or pages.”可知，好事者风格的人喜欢跳转到不同的页面去探索大量信息。由此可知，他们倾向于浏览联系不紧密的信息。 3．What may drive hunters to become busybodies? A．The desire to seek novelty. B．A reduction in sensation seeking. C．A wish to know like­-minded individuals. D．The need to dive deeply into a certain topic. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，对于寻求新奇的渴望可能促使猎人风格转变为好事者风格。故选A项。 √ 4．What's the consequence of promoting people's curiosity? A．Well­-rounded individuals. B．Increased feelings of contentment. C．Greater ability to figure out problems. D．More chances to become top teachers. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，好奇心越强越会使人获得更多满足感。由此推知，激发人们的好奇心会增强人们的满足感。 √ B (2024·江苏镇江高三统考)Cooking or baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down, but there might actually be some science behind it.A study conducted by researchers followed 658 people for two weeks and found that a little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and satisfaction in daily life. “There is growing recognition in psychology research that creativity is associated with emotional functioning，” Tamlin Conner, lead author on the study, explained.“However, most of this work focuses on how emotions benefit or prevent creativity, not whether creativity benefits or hampers (妨碍) emotional well­-being.” By following detailed diaries kept by the study subjects, Conner found that in addition to feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were “flourishing” — a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth. This isn't the first time researchers have drawn a line connecting making food with positive feelings.In recent years, psychologists have started spending more time exploring cooking and baking as a therapeutic (治疗的) tool to help people dealing with things like depression and anxiety. “When I'm in the kitchen, measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for a recipe — I am in control.” baker John Whaite said. For people like Whaite, who is suffering from manic depression, baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation (冥想)．In order to put together a good meal, cooks have to be constantly in the moment, adding ingredients, adjusting the heat of the stove and tasting their food — all of which can be helpful techniques in treating some forms of mental illness. “A lot of us turn to baking when we're feeling low.” Melanie Denyer, the founder of a bakery designed to draw awareness to mental health conditions, says.“Some of us even started baking because they were ill and needed something simple as a focus.And there is genuinely something very therapeutic about baking.” Baking may not be a be­-all and end-­all cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider pulling out the flour and warming up the oven. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些创造性任务，比如烹饪和烘焙，有益于心理问题的治疗。 5．What is the focus of most psychology research on creativity and emotions? A．The benefits of creative projects on emotions. B．The impacts of emotion on creativity. C．The harm of creativity to emotional well­-being. D．The effects of creativity on emotional well-­being. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“然而，大部分的研究都集中在情绪如何促进或阻碍创造力，而不是创造力是否有利于或阻碍情绪健康。”可知，大多数关于创造力和情感的心理学研究的重点是情绪对创造力的影响。故选B项。 6．Why do some psychologists explore cooking as a therapeutic tool? A．To provide an alternative form of meditation. B．To promote healthy and balanced eating habits. C．To assist individuals in handling mental problems. D．To help people with serious physical illnesses. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“近年来，心理学家开始花更多的时间探索将烹饪和烘焙作为一种治疗工具来帮助人们处理抑郁和焦虑等问题。”可知，一些心理学家探索将烹饪作为一种治疗工具是为了帮助个人处理心理问题。故选C项。 7．How did John Whaite benefit from baking? A．It won him some honors. B．It helped him gain a sense of control. C．It cured his depression through meditation. D．It enabled him to become more creative. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“当我在厨房里，测量一份食谱所需的糖或黄油的量时，一切尽在我的掌控之中。”可知，烘焙帮助他获得了一种控制感。故选B项。 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cooking and baking are creative activities. B．Baking is a complete cure for mental illness. C．Small creative tasks lead to improved emotional well­-being. D．Following recipes leads to personal growth in creativity. √ 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是文章第一段最后一句“研究人员对658人进行了为期两周的跟踪调查，发现每天一点创造力可以大大提高日常生活中的幸福感和满意度。”可知，本文主要讲述了小的创造性任务可以改善情绪健康。故选C项。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2024·太原模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Ex­-footballer My parents don't see football as a profession.They think I should be an engineer, a doctor or an economist.It took me a good while to eventually persuade them to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on.But now I had a brand new shirt! I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick-­about in our street.But as soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve (袖子) was torn when I made a turn. I didn't pay much attention to it at first.I thought I would sew it back together after the match.But then I noticed that the whole sleeve was torn.Only a professional could mend it now.I couldn't tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined.I needed a tailor.As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was surprised to suddenly come across a shop sign —“All kinds of repairs and services！” I went inside immediately.Looking around the shop, I saw an iron (熨斗), broken toys and a broken chair.I guessed this was the wrong place and stood there, mind blank.At that time, a man with white hair came over warmly, “Welcome! Anything needs repairing？” I showed him the shirt and expressed my request with great care, putting my fingers through the tear in the sleeve.To my disappointment, he told me that since he opened this shop, he had repaired many things except a football shirt.But he admitted he had been waiting so long to repair a football shirt. What he said made me hesitate.Should I count on such a green hand? I was worried he would make it worse.After all, it was new, and my parents wouldn't buy me a new one. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The tailor seemed to understand what I was thinking at the moment.　 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Suddenly, I noticed a photo of a football team next to the sewing machine.　___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The tailor seemed to understand what I was thinking at the moment.“Do you trust football, young man？” I nodded.He pointed to a shelf lined with footballs.“I like collecting discarded footballs.Repairing a football is quite healing.Sewing one is as challenging as playing it, for every stitch counts.Now, would you ... ” I handed him my shirt.He examined the tear and started his work professionally.While mending, he asked about my favorite footballer, and the pleasant chat perfected the repairing. Suddenly, I noticed a photo of a football team next to the sewing machine.Flashing a knowing smile, he explained it was a long time ago, when he was the captain and when he did not undergo the operation that stopped his dream.His story just pushed me to speak out mine.He told me to pursue my dream and act like my idol. I thanked him, saying that not only did he mend my shirt with his craftsmanship but he also repaired my dream with sportsmanship.Giggling, he exclaimed, “Told you! All kinds of repairs and services！” 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$