精品解析：湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new HSK test was launched by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantages of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (水平). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. Ⅰ. Test Levels The levels of the new HSK correspond to the levels of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level Ⅵ) Over 5,000 Level Ⅴ C2 HSK (Level Ⅴ) 2,500 C1 HSK (Level Ⅳ) 1,200 Level Ⅳ B2 HSK (Level Ⅲ) 600 Level Ⅲ B1 HSK (Level Ⅱ) 300 Level Ⅱ A2 HSK (Level Ⅰ) 150 Level Ⅰ A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level Ⅰ) can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. Ⅱ. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation”, bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to “promote training through testing” and “promote learning through testing”. Ⅲ. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. The HSK certificate has permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid (有效的) for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. 1 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The HSK has been newly reformed. B. The HSK remains unchanged for years. C. The HSK is targeted at all Chinese learners. D. The HSK is a standardized test held in China. 2. What is the HSK (Level Ⅵ) similar to? A. C1 (CEF). B. C2 (CEF). C. Level Ⅲ (CLPS). D. Level Ⅳ (CLPS). 3. What do we learn about the new HSK? A. It consists of seven levels. B. Its test report will be valid for ever. C. Its certificate will be valid for two years. D. Its results will be announced within one month. B Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 4. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 6. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled C Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool. Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don’t do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature. Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures. “What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer,” the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads. Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold. The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable. 8. How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool? A. By dropping the body temperature. B. By circulating the surrounding air. C. By producing lower-temperature air. D. By blowing the strong wind around. 9. What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3? A. Its internal structure. B. Its operating costs. C. Its amazing function. D. Its working principle. 10 What may be the disadvantage of the device? A. It puts limitation on cooling function. B. It switches to different modes by hand. C. It possesses a relatively short battery life. D. It depends much on outdoor temperatures. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A double-mode smart phone app B. A cooling air-conditioning system C A rechargeable battery for e-products D. A wearable temperature-adjusting device D It’s common nowadays for people to schedule a fitness plan. Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise. But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want the trouble of designing their own workout plan. A PT will create a plan based on the aim of an individual. They will tailor it to your current abilities and, better still, they will teach you how to move in a proper way. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. Each hourly session can be steep considering the double whammy of having to pay both the PT and membership of the gym. If you are at all strapped for cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget. So what’s left? Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers. First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded? Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. Social media is full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many as possible, but make sure to be critical of them — everyone has a different body. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals — it takes at least three months to see realistic body changes. A good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself. 12. What drives people to go to the gym? A. To keep a fit figure. B. To make friends. C. To avoid vainglory. D. To become a celebrity. 13. What kind of person would choose a PT? A. A student short of budget. B. A busy workaholic. C. A green hand in exercise. D. A professional athlete. 14. What should be paid attention to while making our own fitness plan? A. Bear in mind our fitness goals. B. Be a member of the gym. C. Set a training timeline. D. Watch latest fitness videos. 15. What’s the text about? A. The necessity of exercise. B. How to make a fitness plan. C. The practical skills of workout. D. How to be a personal trainer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you understand the fable of the frog in the boiling water, it is time to learn how to avoid becoming the frog and make positive changes so that you can succeed and live your dream life. Here are a few tips you can follow. ____16____ You don’t want to go through every day without having a clear direction. The first thing you want to do to create a better future is to identify what kind of future you desire. Once you have a clear direction, you can run as fast as you can to get there. Make a plan and work on it every day. Besides knowing what you want, you need to also know what you need to do to get there. ____17____ Every one of us wants to have a better future, but most people don’t know what to do to get there. This is why having a plan is important. Once you have a plan, all you need to do is stick to your plan and take massive action. Take consistent action. Identifying your goals and knowing your plan is just a foundation step to achieving the success you want. You also need to take action and work on your goals if you want to achieve them. ____18____ Improve yourself regularly. Just like your phone, you update your mobile phone from time to time so that the software is the latest. ____19____ Constantly update and improve yourself so that you can perform at your best. If you want to be financially rich, you can’t just do nothing about your finances. ____20____ You need to learn how to manage your wealth too. Always remember the story of the frog in the boiling water. And follow the tips I shared about to “hedge” yourself against the impact of gradual changes. A. Create your future today, not tomorrow. B. You need to track, plan, invest, and save. C. You need to do the same to yourself. D. Set a goal and never turn aside along the way. E. Therefore, create an action plan for your goal. F. Avoiding being “cooked” in an environment matters. G. You can’t think about your dream, just praying over there. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building. Actually, we played very well and we were ___21___ the ball higher and faster each time. Suddenly, something ___22___ happened — the ball got out of ___23___ and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and no one was in ___24___. I asked my brother ___25___, “ Now what should we do?” “ Well,” my brother ___26___, “no one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us. Let’s go home.” I ___27___ after a brief hesitation. As soon as we arrived home we told our father what had happened. We thought we were lucky and wise. However, his response was ___28___ to our expectation. “ Well, I will go to the school janitor (门卫) and see what we need to do.” And then he left immediately. We were waiting at home, ___29___ and uneasy. About an hour later, our father ___30___. “ Well, I talked to the school janitor and he was ___31___ when I told him what had happened. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to ___32___ that we were responsible. He said the school budget ___33___ window repair, so we will not have to pay for the window.” He could see our relief as he continued, “ I am proud of your kids for having the ___34___ to tell me what happened.” From this incident, we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the ___35___ is always the right choice. 21. A. hitting B. catching C. getting D. throwing 22. A. interesting B. impossible C. familiar D. unexpected 23. A. control B. reach C. power D. order 24. A. place B. sight C. distance D. position 25. A. excitedly B. casually C. nervously D. patiently 26. A. suspected B. responded C. informed D. indicated 27. A. opposed B. doubted C. ignored D. agreed 28. A. contrary B. similar C. proper D. beneficial 29. A. curious B. desperate C. upset D. confused 30. A. left B. returned C. began D. continued 31. A. delighted B. surprised C. grateful D. generous 32. A. admit B. confirm C. propose D. believe 33. A. sets down B. puts off C. takes over D. allows for 34. A. confidence B. wisdom C. courage D. ambition 35. A. conditions B. situations C. circumstances D. consequences 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not that Charlie's own life was easy ！… Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. ___36___ his father died, leaving the family even ___37___, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ___38___everyday tasks. No one was ever___39___ watching him——his subtle acting made everything___40___. Tony ___41___ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ___42___! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if___43___. I guessed that there was probably a ____44____. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both ___45___ —another cultural mistake! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 今天你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练(evacuation drill)。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道： 1. 演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点； 2. 演练的经过； 3. 同学们的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An earthquake emergency evacuation drill ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。 Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine. Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother. The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park. Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new HSK test was launched by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantages of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (水平). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. Ⅰ. Test Levels The levels of the new HSK correspond to the levels of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level Ⅵ) Over 5,000 Level Ⅴ C2 HSK (Level Ⅴ) 2,500 C1 HSK (Level Ⅳ) 1,200 Level Ⅳ B2 HSK (Level Ⅲ) 600 Level Ⅲ B1 HSK (Level Ⅱ) 300 Level Ⅱ A2 HSK (Level Ⅰ) 150 Level Ⅰ A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level Ⅰ) can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. Ⅱ. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation”, bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to “promote training through testing” and “promote learning through testing”. Ⅲ. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. The HSK certificate has permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid (有效的) for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. 1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The HSK has been newly reformed. B. The HSK remains unchanged for years. C. The HSK is targeted at all Chinese learners. D. The HSK is a standardized test held in China. 2. What is the HSK (Level Ⅵ) similar to? A. C1 (CEF). B. C2 (CEF). C. Level Ⅲ (CLPS). D. Level Ⅳ (CLPS). 3. What do we learn about the new HSK? A. It consists of seven levels. B. Its test report will be valid for ever. C. Its certificate will be valid for two years. D. Its results will be announced within one month. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。HSK指汉语水平考试（简称 HSK），它是为测试母语非汉语者的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试，文章介绍了HSK的一些相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new HSK test was launched by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantages of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training.(为了更好地服务汉语学习者，国家汉办推出了新的HSK考试。新考试结合了原HSK的优点，同时考虑了汉语培训的最新趋势。)”和第二段“The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (水平). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives.(新HSK是一项测试和评估汉语能力的国际标准化考试。它评估非汉语母语人士在日常、学术和职业生活中使用汉语的能力。)”可知，HSK是针对母语非汉语者的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试，它最近刚刚完成了改革。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格信息可知，HSK (Level Ⅵ)对应的是等级C2(CEF)和Level Ⅴ(CLPS)。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格信息可知，新HSK共包含六个等级，根据倒数第二段“Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test.(考生将在考试后一个月内收到国家汉办发布的新HSK成绩。)”可知，新HSK的结果将在一个月内公布，根据最后一段“The HSK certificate has permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid (有效的) for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China.(HSK证书是永久有效的，而随附的考试报告作为外国留学生进入中国高校的证明，有效期为两年(自考试日期起)。)”可知，HSK证书永久有效，但成绩报告单只在两年内有效。由此可知，D项“它的结果将在一个月内公布。”说法正确，符合题意。故选D项。 B Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 4. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 6. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. (我最初的目的是找到一种方法来减少我的情绪压力。)”可知，Zhao的第一个视频的目的是为了减少她的情绪压力。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. (该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。)”及“ Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. (从那时起，第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何坐在轮椅上上班，这让她更受欢迎。该视频在哔哩哔哩上的点击量已超过30万。)”可知，这一段通过列举数字表示了Zhao的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. (“作为一名内容创作者，我觉得自己有机会谈论残疾人面临的真实困难和痛苦，这是一件很棒的事情，”赵说。)”可知，作为一名内容创作者，Zhao可以分享残障人士的故事，这是发布视频的意义。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. (出生于1990年的赵红程，由于患了小儿麻痹症，从她一岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。现在，作为一名在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝的视频内容创作者，赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁)。”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求，传递正能量的事迹。A选项“积极的残疾人影响者”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool. Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don’t do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature. Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures. “What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer,” the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads. Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold. The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable. 8. How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool? A. By dropping the body temperature. B. By circulating the surrounding air. C. By producing lower-temperature air. D. By blowing the strong wind around. 9. What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3? A. Its internal structure. B. Its operating costs. C. Its amazing function. D. Its working principle. 10. What may be the disadvantage of the device? A. It puts limitation on cooling function. B. It switches to different modes by hand. C. It possesses a relatively short battery life. D. It depends much on outdoor temperatures. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A double-mode smart phone app B. A cooling air-conditioning system C. A rechargeable battery for e-products D. A wearable temperature-adjusting device 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pro是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creati(Metaura Pro由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷却模块由26个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量。马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设备也有一个VC板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造了冷热温度之间的温差。) ”可知，第三段主要讨论了Metaura Pro是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即它的工作原理。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge.(Metaura Pro可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供3小时的冷却时间。)”可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pro是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设备，因此D项(一种可穿戴温度调节装置)适合作文章标题。故选D。 D It’s common nowadays for people to schedule a fitness plan. Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise. But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want the trouble of designing their own workout plan. A PT will create a plan based on the aim of an individual. They will tailor it to your current abilities and, better still, they will teach you how to move in a proper way. However, the trade-off with a PT is the price. Each hourly session can be steep considering the double whammy of having to pay both the PT and membership of the gym. If you are at all strapped for cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget. So what’s left? Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers. First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded? Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. Social media is full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many as possible, but make sure to be critical of them — everyone has a different body. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals — it takes at least three months to see realistic body changes. A good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself. 12. What drives people to go to the gym? A. To keep a fit figure. B. To make friends. C. To avoid vainglory. D. To become a celebrity. 13. What kind of person would choose a PT? A. A student short of budget. B. A busy workaholic. C. A green hand in exercise. D. A professional athlete. 14. What should be paid attention to while making our own fitness plan? A. Bear in mind our fitness goals. B. Be a member of the gym. C. Set a training timeline. D. Watch latest fitness videos. 15. What’s the text about? A. The necessity of exercise. B. How to make a fitness plan. C. The practical skills of workout. D. How to be a personal trainer. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatever the drive behind it, whether health-related, performance-related or just plain vainglory (虚荣心), it is not uncommon for people to take regular exercise.( 现在人们制定健身计划是很常见的。无论背后的动机是什么，无论是与健康有关的，还是与表现有关的，或者只是单纯的虚荣，人们经常锻炼并不罕见。)”可知，如今人们经常锻炼原因有很多即保持健康，有好的表现或者单纯只是虚荣，人们经常锻炼并不罕见，故为了保持健康的身材可以是人们经常锻炼的原因之一。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer. (但如果你以前从未做过，最好的方法是什么？嗯，很多人使用PT，也就是私人教练。)”可知，对于从未有过锻炼经历的人，可以使用PT。即锻炼方面的新手可以选择PT来锻炼。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up, or get shredded? Whatever it is, make sure you choose to be in pursuit of that goal. (首先，记住你的健身目标。你是想减肥、增肥还是锻炼？不管是什么，确保你选择去追求那个目标。)”可知，在制定自己的健身计划时应该注意自己的健身目标。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it? Well, many people make use of a PT — that’s a personal trainer.(但如果你以前从未锻炼过，最好的方法是什么？嗯，很多人使用PT，也就是私人教练。)”以及倒数第二段中“So what’s left? Well, if you have the grit for it, you can make your own plan. It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.(那么还剩下什么呢？好吧，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划。如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示。)”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。B选项“How to make a fitness plan.(如何制定健身计划。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you understand the fable of the frog in the boiling water, it is time to learn how to avoid becoming the frog and make positive changes so that you can succeed and live your dream life. Here are a few tips you can follow. ____16____ You don’t want to go through every day without having a clear direction. The first thing you want to do to create a better future is to identify what kind of future you desire. Once you have a clear direction, you can run as fast as you can to get there. Make a plan and work on it every day. Besides knowing what you want, you need to also know what you need to do to get there. ____17____ Every one of us wants to have a better future, but most people don’t know what to do to get there. This is why having a plan is important. Once you have a plan, all you need to do is stick to your plan and take massive action. Take consistent action. Identifying your goals and knowing your plan is just a foundation step to achieving the success you want. You also need to take action and work on your goals if you want to achieve them. ____18____ Improve yourself regularly. Just like your phone, you update your mobile phone from time to time so that the software is the latest. ____19____ Constantly update and improve yourself so that you can perform at your best. If you want to be financially rich, you can’t just do nothing about your finances. ____20____ You need to learn how to manage your wealth too. Always remember the story of the frog in the boiling water. And follow the tips I shared about to “hedge” yourself against the impact of gradual changes. A. Create your future today, not tomorrow. B. You need to track, plan, invest, and save. C. You need to do the same to yourself. D. Set a goal and never turn aside along the way. E. Therefore, create an action plan for your goal. F. Avoiding being “cooked” in an environment matters. G. You can’t think about your dream, just praying over there. 【答案】16 D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让你成功并过上你梦想的生活的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“You don’t want to go through every day without having a clear direction. The first thing you want to do to create a better future is to identify what kind of future you desire. Once you have a clear direction, you can run as fast as you can to get there.”（你不想每天都没有一个明确的方向。为了创造一个更美好的未来，你要做的第一件事就是确定你想要什么样的未来。一旦你有了明确的方向，你就可以尽可能快地跑到那里。）可知，主要讲的是你要做的第一件事就是确定你想要什么样的未来。结合选项D项Set a goal and never turn aside along the way.（设定一个目标，在前进的道路上永不偏离。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据该段标题“Make a plan and work on it every day.”（制定一个计划，每天都为之努力。）以及上文“Besides knowing what you want, you need to also know what you need to do to get there.”（除了知道你想要什么，你还需要知道你需要做什么才能达到目标。）提到你需要知道你需要做什么才能达到目标。结合选项E项Therefore, create an action plan for your goal.（因此，为你的目标制定一个行动计划。）可知，和该段标题意思一致，呼应标题，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You also need to take action and work on your goals if you want to achieve them.”（如果你想实现你的目标，你也需要采取行动和努力。）可知，提到你需要采取行动和努力。结合选项G项You can’t think about your dream, just praying over there.（你不能想着你的梦想，只能在那里祈祷。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Just like your phone, you update your mobile phone from time to time so that the software is the latest.”（就像你的手机一样，你不时地更新你的手机，以便软件是最新的。）提到不时地更新你的手机。以及下文“Constantly update and improve yourself so that you can perform at your best.”（不断更新和提高自己，这样你就能发挥出最好的水平。）提到更新和提高自己的好处。结合选项C项You need to do the same to yourself.（你也要对自己做同样的事。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you want to be financially rich, you can’t just do nothing about your finances.”（如果你想在经济上富有，你不能对你的财务状况什么都不做。）提到财务状况的情况，由此可推知，空格处内容应为具体的管理财务的做法。以及下文“You need to learn how to manage your wealth too.”（你也需要学习如何管理你的财富。）结合选项B项You need to track, plan, invest, and save.（你需要跟踪、计划、投资和储蓄。）符合此推断，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building. Actually, we played very well and we were ___21___ the ball higher and faster each time. Suddenly, something ___22___ happened — the ball got out of ___23___ and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows. We looked around and no one was in ___24___. I asked my brother ___25___, “ Now what should we do?” “ Well,” my brother ___26___, “no one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us. Let’s go home.” I ___27___ after a brief hesitation. As soon as we arrived home, we told our father what had happened. We thought we were lucky and wise. However, his response was ___28___ to our expectation. “ Well, I will go to the school janitor (门卫) and see what we need to do.” And then he left immediately. We were waiting at home, ___29___ and uneasy. About an hour later, our father ___30___. “ Well, I talked to the school janitor and he was ___31___ when I told him what had happened. He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to ___32___ that we were responsible. He said the school budget ___33___ window repair, so we will not have to pay for the window.” He could see our relief as he continued, “ I am proud of your kids for having the ___34___ to tell me what happened.” From this incident, we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the ___35___ is always the right choice. 21. A. hitting B. catching C. getting D. throwing 22. A. interesting B. impossible C. familiar D. unexpected 23. A. control B. reach C. power D. order 24. A. place B. sight C. distance D. position 25. A. excitedly B. casually C. nervously D. patiently 26. A. suspected B. responded C. informed D. indicated 27. A. opposed B. doubted C. ignored D. agreed 28. A. contrary B. similar C. proper D. beneficial 29. A. curious B. desperate C. upset D. confused 30. A. left B. returned C. began D. continued 31. A. delighted B. surprised C. grateful D. generous 32. A. admit B. confirm C. propose D. believe 33. A. sets down B. puts off C. takes over D. allows for 34. A. confidence B. wisdom C. courage D. ambition 35. A. conditions B. situations C. circumstances D. consequences 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和哥哥在学校附近打网球时不小心打碎了窗户玻璃，经过思想斗争后最终选择向父亲坦白并承担责任的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们踢得很好，每次我们都把球打得更高更快。A. hitting打；B. catching抓住；C. getting得到；D. throwing扔。根据前文“One Saturday morning my brother and I went to play tennis near a school building.”以及后文“the ball higher and faster each time.”可知，作者和哥哥在打网球，所以是把球打得更高更快。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，发生了意想不到的事情——球失控了，撞破了楼上的一扇窗户。A. interesting有趣的；B. impossible不可能的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“the ball got out of　　　3　　　 and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows.”可知，球失去控制，从楼上的一扇窗户里滚了出去，这件事是出乎意料的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，发生了意想不到的事情——球失控了，撞破了楼上的一扇窗户。A. control控制；B. reach伸手可及的距离；C. power权力；D. order秩序。根据后文“went crashing through one of the upstairs windows”可知，球撞破了楼上的一扇窗户，应是失去了控制。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们环顾四周，看不到一个人。A. place位置；B. sight视野；C. distance距离；D. position位置。根据后文“no one will know whose ball it is and no one saw us.”可知，弟弟认为没人会知道，所以应是四周无人，短语in sight意为“看得见”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地问哥哥：“现在我们该怎么办?”。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. casually随意地；C. nervously紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“Now what should we do?”结合上文内容，可知，作者和哥哥打破了别人家的玻璃，作者有点不知所措，所以应是紧张地问哥哥。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”哥哥回答说：“没人会知道这是谁的球，也没人看见我们。我们回家吧。”A. suspected怀疑；B. responded回应；C. informed通知；D. indicated表明。根据前文“I asked my brother”可知，作者在问哥哥，所以此处应是哥哥对作者的回应。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，同意了。A. opposed反对；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. agreed同意。根据后文“after a brief hesitation”和“As soon as we arrived home, we told our father what had happened.”可知，作者和哥哥到家了，也就是作者同意了哥哥提出的回家的建议。故选D项。 28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的反应与我们的预期相反。A. contrary相反的；B. similar类似的；C. proper适当的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“We thought we were lucky and wise.”以及空前的however表转折可知，作者和哥哥认为自己既幸运又聪明，但是父亲的反应与他们的预期相反。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里焦急不安地等待着。A. curious好奇的；B. desperate不顾一切的，渴望的；C. upset沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“and uneasy”可知，空处和uneasy并列，所以应是“upset沮丧的”符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，父亲回来了。A. left离开；B. returned返回；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据后文“Well, I talked to the school janitor”可知，后文都是父亲说的话，也就是父亲回来了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我和学校的看门人谈过，当我告诉他发生了什么事时，他很惊讶。A. delighted高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感激的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“He said many windows had been broken, but we were the first ones to　　　12　　　that we were responsible.”可知，很多窗户被打破了，但是父亲是第一个承认的，让他惊讶。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说许多窗户都被打破了，但我们是第一个承认我们有责任的人。A. admit承认；B. confirm确认；C. propose建议；D. believe相信。根据前文“when I told him what had happened”可知，父亲告诉了门卫真相，也就是承认的自己的责任。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，学校的预算允许修理窗户，所以我们不必为窗户付钱。A. sets down放下；B. puts off推迟；C. takes over接管；D. allows for允许。根据后文“so we will not have to pay for the window”可知，学校没有要求作者赔偿，所以应是学校的预算允许修理窗户。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道，“我为你们的孩子有勇气告诉我发生的事情感到骄傲。”他能够看出我们如释重负。A. confidence信心；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. ambition野心。根据后文“tell me what happened”可知，作者和哥哥打破了学校的窗户，要说出实情，是需要勇气的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次事件中，我们发现承认错误并承担后果永远是正确的选择。A. conditions条件；B. situations情况；C. circumstances环境；D. consequences后果。根据前文“we discovered that admitting our mistakes and taking the”可知，承认错误应是和承担后果并列。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Not that Charlie's own life was easy ！… Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. ___36___ his father died, leaving the family even ___37___, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ___38___everyday tasks. No one was ever___39___ watching him——his subtle acting made everything___40___. Tony ___41___ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ___42___! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if___43___. I guessed that there was probably a ____44____. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. They both ___45___ —another cultural mistake! 【答案】36. Unfortunately 37. worse off 38. ordinary 39. bored 40. entertaining 41. approached 42. the cheek 43. in defence 44. major misunderstanding 45. apologized 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了查理的早年经历，并截取了一段查理的表演—主要通过文化差异导致的滑稽行为。 【36题详解】 ___1___ his father died，他的爸爸死了，分析句子成分可知，横线处缺少副词，来修饰这句话，故填unfortunately。 【37题详解】 leaving the family even ___2___,结合上文，他的爸爸死了，是的家庭情况更糟糕，故填worse off。 【38题详解】 He could mime and act the fool doing ___3___everyday tasks根据句意：他可以做哑剧，演傻子做普通的日常工作，故填ordinary。 【39题详解】 No one was ever___4___ watching him，结合下文可知，没有人厌倦观看他，be bored doing sth 意为厌倦做某事，故填bored。 【40题详解】 His subtle acting made everything___5___.他细致的表演使得每件事都很愉快，故填entertaining 。 【41题详解】 Tony ___6___ Julia, touched her shoulder……，句意：托尼接近茱莉亚，……，故填 approached 。 【42题详解】 touched her shoulder and kissed her on ___7___!句意：亲吻她的脸颊，故填the cheek。 【43题详解】 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if___8___.句意：她后退，表现的很惊讶，举起手，好像在做保护，故填 in defence 。 【44题详解】 I guessed that there was probably a ____9____.句意：我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。故填major misunderstanding 【45题详解】 They both ___10___ —another cultural mistake!句意：他们全都道歉，另一个文化误会，时态为一般过去时，故填apologized。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 今天你校组织全体师生进行了一次地震应急疏散演练(evacuation drill)。假设你是校英文报的一名记者，请根据所给要点以“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”为题写一篇新闻报道： 1. 演练的目的、参加者、时间及地点； 2. 演练的经过； 3. 同学们的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右（报道标题已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An earthquake emergency evacuation drill ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An earthquake emergency evacuation drill To instruct students how to survive an earthquake, today all the teachers and students in our school participated in an earthquake emergency evacuation drill. At first, the teachers gave us some instructions in the classroom and told us how to prevent ourselves from being injured once an earthquake happened. After that, they told us that we should run safely down the stairs the moment we heard the bell ring. Under teachers’ guidance, all the students ran to the playground smoothly in a few minutes. This drill was a valuable chance for us to learn how to deal with emergencies when we meet an earthquake. It was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道学校组织全体师生进行的一次地震应急疏散演练，题为“An earthquake emergency evacuation drill”。 详解】1.词汇积累 指导：instruct→guide 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：chance→opportunity 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It was really impressive and we all benefited a lot from it. 拓展句：Benefiting a lot from it, we found it really impressive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After that, they told us that we should run safely down the stairs the moment we heard the bell ring. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This drill was a valuable chance for us to learn how to deal with emergencies when we meet an earthquake. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。 Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine. Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother. The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park. Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. The boy who had taken her jump rope was sprinting towards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water. The boy was throwing one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the child to grab. Fortunately, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s hesitation, Katie stepped forward to lend a helping hand. Working in tandem, they pulled the child onto the bank. After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I had to act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, you know. It was your jump rope that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transformed into appreciation for the boy’s quick response to save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad about the part her jump rope had played in the rescue. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买，Katie很珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。 2. 续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush ②抓住：catch hold of/grab/grasp ③惊吓：frighten/scare/horrify 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage/fury ②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$