选择性必修3 UNIT4 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Excitedly, Tom went aboard (上) the train and was comfortably settled at his seat in the train. 2．Looking down at my swollen foot, I wept bitter (痛苦的) tears, knowing my last glimmer of hope was fading. 3．But when she saw the price, her heart sank (下沉) a little. 4．The tape recorder my dad bought us would have cost more than four times his weekly wage(工资)． 5．Taking a deep breath, I began sharing my gratitude for Jenny's constant support and genuine (真正的) friendship. 6．The ship was intended to take a small crew (全体成员) of seamen and scientists to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. 7．Avraham soon conducted a thorough (彻底的)　examination and suggested appropriate following­up care. 8．The new arrangement of the furniture (家具) changed the atmosphere of the room. 9．All of a sudden, she heard a bark (吠叫声)coming from around the corner. 10．Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp (潮湿的) clothes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He showed remarkable endurance (endure) throughout his illness. 2．Mike had won his race, and he had also qualified (qualify) for the national championships. 3．You will need to complete three written assignments (assign) per semester. 4．Although I knew that I had to stay in a wheelchair, I was not abandoned (abandon)to sadness and hopelessness. 5．Do not leave behind any personal belongings (belong) when getting off the bus. 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Strong determination and perseverance (persevere) led him to finish the run as regular kids. 7．His attitudes toward him were out of envy. 8．I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance (guide) on our performance. 9．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)My boy, it is your commitment (commit)and perseverance that eventually paid off. 10．Generally, students' inner motivation (motivate) is essential to their development. Ⅲ.选词填空 be enthusiastic about， turn down， deal with， give off， make it， set off， cheer up，make fire 1．As long as we pull together, we'll make_it. 2．Cheer_up and look on the bright side of life. 3．We must take positive steps to deal_with the problem. 4．My proposal got turned_down,_which bathed me in extreme sadness. 5．She waved bye to her mom and _set_off cheerfully towards the bus stop. 6．There are a variety of flowers in the garden, which give_off a nice smell. 7．Seeing that nobody was_enthusiastic_about it, we decided to cancel the trip. 8．They made_fire to cook food.Unfortunately, the food gave off an unbearable smell. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)碰巧保罗和迈克要去野餐，所以他们带了一些生肉。(it happened that) It_happened_that_Paul_and__Mike___were_going_for_a_picnic,_so they were carrying some raw meat with them. 2．(完成句子)如果有机会，我一定会再参加一个语言交流活动。(条件句的虚拟语气) If I had_an_opportunity,_I should/would_certainly_take_part_in another language exchange. 3．(一句多译)她是如此的羞愧以至于她能感觉到自己满脸涨得通红。 ①She was so_ashamed_that she could feel the blood rush to her face. ②So_ashamed_was_she_that she could feel the blood rush to her face.(倒装句) 4．(一句多译)要是没有他的帮助，我的英语水平不会有很大的提高。 ①Without_his_aid,_my skills in English wouldn't have been greatly improved.(含蓄虚拟语气) ②If_it_weren't_for_his_aid,_my skills in English wouldn't have been greatly improved.(条件句的虚拟语气) 5．只要你致力于学习，你会取得更大进步的。(as long as; commit) As_long_as_you_are_committed_to_your_study,_you can make much more progress. 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·岳阳高三联考)When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs.He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community. When Dr Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres, and his life's goal was to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured. So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled­up newspaper.Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention. Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty­five years ago.They're extremely tall, big and robust since they have deep roots now.However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years. It seems that adversity and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within.I often wish them a better future.Mostly I wish that their lives will be easy.But I think it's time to change my wish because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树方式和经历，由此想到了作者的孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祝愿孩子们能像邻居家的大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼。 1．According to Dr Gibbs' theories, what may make trees become weaker? A．They are lack of care.　 B．They are watered. C．They are weeded out. D．They are beaten. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“他从不给新栽的树浇水，这与传统观念背道而驰。有一次我问他为什么。他说，浇水会破坏植物，这样每一代树就会越来越弱”可知，根据吉布斯博士的理论，如果给树木浇水，它们会变得更弱。故选B项。 2．What does the underlined word “robust” in paragraph.6 most probably mean? A．Strong. B．Strange. C．Deep. D．Old. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“它们非常高、非常大、robust，因为它们现在有很深的根。”并结合下文 “然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管作者已经给它们浇了好几年水。”可知，通过没有浇水的树和浇水的树之间的对比，没浇水的树更“强壮”，所以可推测出robust是“强壮的”意思。故选A项。 3．Which of the following may be the author's best wish for his two sons now? A．I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky. B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often. D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者改变了之前的祝愿，也知道孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以可推知现在作者的祝愿是希望孩子们深深扎根在泥土里，因为雨水经常下，风经常吹。故选C项。 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．A nice doctor B．The deep roots C．Adversity and suffering D．My childhood memory 解析：选B　标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树经历，如不给新栽的树浇水等，最后树长得非常高大强壮，并经得起风吹雨打，是因为树的根非常深了，由此想到了孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祝愿孩子们像大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼，故B选项“深根”适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·广东河源市高三统考)Desmond Jumbam grew up in a poor family in Yaoundé， the capital city of Cameroon.His mother worked __5__ as a cleaner and cook for an organization to __6__him to school in Yaoundé. “It was not always easy but my mother sacrificed a lot to __7__ that I got the best education.In 2010, I __8__ Harvard University with enough money for only one semester.My mother took a huge __9__ for that.” With the help of family, scholarships and a job as a private teacher, Desmond was able to afford school fees for a “very __10__ first two years” in the US.But having achieved so much in the country, Desmond has now returned to Cameroon to __11__his knowledge and skills there. Desmond couldn't have got as far as he has without the __12__ of his family.He said: “I will avoid common advice like ‘don't __13__ ’ and ‘follow your dreams’．At the risk of sounding __14__， I would advise anyone with big dreams to expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.” Everyone faces some __15__ in getting to their goals and dreams, especially for those from __16__ communities.Desmond was one of those children.He hopes his story will __17__ children to know that it is completely __18__ to achieve the dreams which may seem beyond their __19__， despite the severe adversities ahead. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Desmond Jumbam虽出身贫寒，但是却努力求学，最终实现了梦想。Desmond Jumbam希望自己的故事能够激励更多的孩子去实现梦想。 5．A.quickly　　　　　　 B．hardly C．tirelessly D．carelessly 解析：选C　Desmond出身贫寒，由此可以判断，他的母亲只有不知疲倦地工作才能供他上学。 6．A.send B．take C．pull D．put 解析：选A　他的母亲之所以如此辛劳是为了送他上学。 7．A.imagine B．promise C．agree D．ensure 解析：选D　由下文Desmond被哈佛录取了可知，Desmond的母亲牺牲很多是为了确保他得到最好的教育。 8．A.sponsored B．attended C．left D．reported 解析：选B　根据下文“with enough money for only one semester”可知，Desmond是去哈佛大学念书的。 9．A.loan B．blow C．finance D．credit 解析：选A　由上文Desmond家里非常贫困可知，为了让他去哈佛大学念书，他母亲只有贷款。 10．A.fearful B．colorful C．stressful D．meaningful 解析：选C　由上文Desmond只有一个学期的学费可知，在美国的头两年，他的压力很大。 fearful“害怕的”； colorful“丰富多彩的”； stressful“有压力的”； meaningful“有意义的”。故选C。 11．A.learn B．improve C．obtain D．apply 解析：选D　但在这个国家取得了如此多的成就后，Desmond现在已经回到喀麦隆，在那里运用他的知识和技能。考查短语apply ...to ...，意为“把……运用到……”。 12．A.arrangement B．warning C．support D．permission 解析：选C　根据上文可知，Desmond的成功离不开自己母亲的支持。 arrangement“安排”； warning“警告”； support“支持”； permission“允许”。故选C。 13．A.catch up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up 解析：选B　根据下文“follow your dreams”可知，Desmond这里指的是“不要放弃，去追随梦想”。 catch up“赶上”； give up“放弃”； stay up“熬夜”； hurry up“赶快”。故选B。 14．A.familiar B．strange C．funny D．pessimistic 解析：选D　Desmond的这个建议听起来似乎有点悲观。 familiar“熟悉的”； strange“奇怪的”； funny“可笑的”； pessimistic“悲观的”。故选D。 15．A.barriers B．opportunities C．probabilities D．losses 解析：选A　此处指的是每个人在实现目标和梦想的过程中都会遇到一些逆境，也就是障碍。 barrier“障碍”； opportunity“机会”； probability“可能性”； loss“损失”。故选A。 16．A.old B．poor C．remote D．civilized 解析：选B　每个人在实现目标和梦想的过程中都会遇到一些障碍，尤其是那些来自贫困社区的人。 17．A.allow B．urge C．force D．inspire 解析：选D　Desmond希望自己的故事能够激励孩子追求梦想。 allow“允许”； urge“督促”； force“强迫”； inspire“激励”。故选D。 18．A.possible B．right C．fair D．suitable 解析：选A　根据全文内容可知，Desmond自己出身贫寒，却实现了自己的梦想。由此可推断，他想让孩子们知道，实现梦想是可能的。 possible“可能的”； right“正确的”； fair“公平的”； suitable“合适的”。故选A。 19．A.ability B．control C．reach D．comprehension 解析：选C　他希望他的故事能激励孩子们，让他们知道，尽管前方有严峻的逆境，但实现看似遥不可及的梦想是完全可能的。 ability“能力”； control“控制”； reach“到达”； comprehension“能力”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$