选择性必修2 UNIT 4 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Gathering up all his courage, he finally felt himself, arose (起身) again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 2．The good deed they did will never escape me, and I am bound (一定会) to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 3．Not this polar bear though — he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive (巨大的) paws (爪子)． 4．What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. 5．Moreover, the scenery (风景) along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. 6．One of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the West Lake. 7．Never had I anticipated (预料) that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life. 8．Kent proceeded (继续) to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline. 9．There came a loud thunder (雷声), and big wind followed. 10．I was a fat, awkward child with a high-pitched voice and a heavy southern accent (口音)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As a famous summer resort, Beidaihe is famous for its pleasant (please) climate and beautiful natural environment. 2．Because they're literally (literal) rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go elsewhere. 3．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. I breathed (breath) a sigh of relief. 4．The view from the top of Mount Huangshan is awesome (awe)． 5．Hearing the bad news, Mary froze (freeze) with shock, as if rooted on the ground. 6．Contrary to my original thought, I didn't proceed to a different demanding task. 7．Devi was astonished (astonish) to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. 8．Her eyes were misty (mist) when she saw how sad the old man looked. 9．If I had seen the advertisement (advertise) in time I would have applied for the job. 10．Owing (owe) to lack of money, the old man bought some cakes that had gone bad, which tasted awful. Ⅲ.选词填空 take one's breath away， in addition to， a bunch of， go through， date back to， be unique to， contrary to， owe ... to 1．Fast mask-changing is_unique_to Sichuan Opera performance. 2．In his hand was a_bunch_of flowers, so beautiful but so out of reach. 3．This was a difficult period when we went_through a lot of sufferings. 4．I'm writing to owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you. 5．We went climbing and the sight of the beautiful mountains took_our_breath_away. 6．In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 7．Contrary_to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 8．Wushu (or Kungfu), which dates_back_to ancient China as early as 2,500 years ago, is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的老师把我叫到他的办公室，告诉我我在写作比赛中得了第一名。(现在分词短语作状语) My teacher called me to his office, telling_me_that_I_had_taken_the_first_place in the writing contest. 2．(完成句子)不是坐在这里等待，我更愿意去了解到底发生了什么。(rather than) Rather_than_sit_here_waiting,_I preferred to go to find out what on earth had happened. 3．(完成句子)他手里拿着一块红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(with复合结构) With_a_red_handkerchief_in_his_hand,_he shouted at Mary crazily. 4．(一句多译)直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。 ①Not_until_a_couple_of_hours_later_did_we_open the doors and began serving dinner.(倒装句) ②It_wasn't_until_ a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(强调句) 5．Because Jenny was inspired by the encouragement and trust, she made her way to the platform confidently and courageously. →Inspired_by_the_encouragement_and_trust,_Jenny made her way to the platform confidently and courageously.(过去分词短语作状语) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·浙江六校联考)William Lindesay, renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths, providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy with a unique environment for personal growth. Sunhats, backpacks, sneakers and trekking poles — these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family. This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003. Most of their trips, most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks, seem more rigorous than leisurely — heritage study in the Mongolian deserts, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. “Real travel may be hard, uncertain, uncomfortable, but there's a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind，” Lindesay wrote in the family's newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but that experience of the world outside, in distant lands, with different languages, scripts, political structures, and religious beliefs, is the real testing ground. Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests, but they had “homework” on the road. Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries, collect tickets, draw maps and summarize travel tips. She says such habits, though they might not directly improve test scores, will pay_dividends in later life. These experiences certainly shaped their sons' characters and influenced their chosen study at university. One read world history, the other international relations. The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments, and the Great Wall in particular. They are now planning to follow in their father's footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall. “My parents view the world as a big classroom, and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries，” Jimmy says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 1．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world? A．Hard and risky. B．Unique yet stressful. C．Challenging yet educational. D．Leisurely yet rewarding. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，这些旅行具有挑战性；根据倒数第二段可知，这些旅行经历无疑塑造了他们的儿子的性格，并影响了他们在大学的专业选择。因此，这些旅行经历对孩子来说有教育意义，故选C。 2．What can we infer about the couple from the text? A．They think little of school education. B．They believe travel provides real education. C．They ask their sons to follow their career path. D．They require their sons to perform well on school tests. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，他说，在遥远的地方，在不同的语言、文字、政治结构和宗教信仰的外部世界的经历，才是真正的试验场”和第五段中“Wu让她的儿子们写旅行日记，收集车票，绘制地图，总结旅行小贴士。她说，这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处”可知，这对夫妇认为旅行能提供真正的教育，故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5? A．Bring advantages. B．Pay a price. C．Improve scores. D．Make mistakes. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。分析画线词所在的句子，根据though可知，此处指这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，pay dividends意为“带来好处”，故选A。 4．What does the family's story tell us? A．Good company on the road is the shortest cut. B．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据全文可知，Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，让孩子们在旅行中受益，故这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·岳阳模拟预测)In every country I've been to on my journey to Antarctica, I've met amazing and kind strangers who have made my travels easier, safer, and more fun. I once __5__ three such people in a small Quito bus station. We were forced to __6__ a taxi when no bus could be found. Sitting four in the back seat for an hour forced you to get to know others quite well. My __7__ Rosita told me about herself: Colombian, living in Toronto for the past 30 years, now going back to __8__ relatives with her brother and sister. And I told them my __9__ : Antarctica, alone. Then when we __10__ caught our next bus to Guayaquil, an eight-hour journey, we made __11__ stops along the way and Rosita's brother Joseo always took care of my __12___ while I went to buy food. I was __13__ . At night we arrived at Guayaquil, where I had to find a bus for Peru the next day. Although Rosita had met up with her family, she __14__ not leaving without helping me find my way. Joseo asked around and got the __15__ of the bus station. Just when I planned to say goodbye, Joseo and Rosita __16__ to drive me there, for they thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone at night. Happily, we found the station without too much __17__ and they helped __18__ me in a nearby hotel. How kind-hearted and __19__ they were! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去南极洲旅游的时候，路上遇到的陌生人是令人惊奇的善良，这让作者的旅行变得更容易、更安全和更有趣。 5．A.motivated B．entertained C．encountered D．investigated 解析：选C　作者曾经在基多的一个小公共汽车站遇到过三个这样的人。 motivate“激发”； entertain“娱乐”； encounter“偶遇”； investigate“调查”。故选C。 6．A.share B．repair C．drive D．park 解析：选A　根据后文“when no bus could be found”可知，因为找不到公共汽车，所以只能合租一辆出租车。故选A。 7．A.guest B．partner C．guide D．neighbor 解析：选D　根据前文“Sitting four in the back seat”可知，作者和三个陌生人坐在后座，因此成为“邻居”。 故选D。 8．A.visit B．rescue C．educate D．trick 解析：选A　根据前文语境及后文“relatives”可知，此处表示罗西塔回来探亲。故选A。 9．A.attitude B．advice C．destination D．solution 解析：选C　根据后文“Antarctica”可知，作者的目的地是南极洲。 故选C。 10．A.previously B．frequently C．eventually D．temporarily 解析：选C　作者和三个陌生人终于赶上了下一班开往瓜亚基尔的巴士。previously“之前地”； frequently“频繁地”； eventually“最终地”； temporarily“临时地”。故选C。 11．A.instant B．wrong C．impossible D．periodic 解析：选D　根据前文“an eight-hour journey”可知，在漫长的旅途中，作者会定期停下来。 instant“立即的”； wrong“错误的”； impossible“不可能的”； periodic“阶段性的”。故选D。 12．A.emotions B．possessions C．expenses D．accommodations 解析：选B　当作者去买东西的时候，罗西塔的哥哥会帮助看管作者的物品。emotion“情感”； possession“拥有物，财产”； expense“消费，支出”； accommodation“膳宿”。故选B。 13．A.honest B．grateful C．generous D．regretful 解析：选B　作者对他们的帮助非常感激。故选B。 14．A.insisted on B．dreamed of C．believed in D．worried about 解析：选A　虽然罗西塔和她的家人见了面，但她坚持不帮作者找到路就不走。insist on“坚持”； dream of“梦想”； believe in“相信”； worry about“担心”。故选A。 15．A.review B．announcement C．address D．photograph 解析：选C　约瑟打听了一下，得到了汽车站的地址。 故选C。 16．A.happened B．decided C．pretended D．hesitated 解析：选B　约瑟和罗西塔决定开车送作者去那里，因为他们认为一个女孩晚上单独旅行不安全。 故选B。 17．A.difficulty B．preparation C．permission D．sympathy 解析：选A　令人高兴的是，作者他们没有太大困难就找到了车站，他们帮作者在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。 故选A。 18．A.discover B．discipline C．protect D．settle 解析：选D　根据后文“in a nearby hotel”可知，作者在附近的一家旅馆安顿下来。 discover“发现”； discipline“惩罚”； protect“保护”； settle“解决，安定”。故选D。 19．A.hopeful B．thoughtful C．skillful D．peaceful 解析：选B　作者觉得他们是非常的善良和体贴的。 hopeful“充满希望的”； thoughtful“体贴的”； skillful“熟练的”； peaceful“安宁的，和平的”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$