选择性必修1 UNIT 5 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ②Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping (help) others rebuild. ③We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)devote ...to　　 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚 名师指津：及物动词“devote”后常跟反身代词oneself，在用作非谓语动词时，要看是否含有反身代词：若有，则用devoting；若无，则使用devoted。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(应用文之申请信)If I am chosen, I will_devote_myself_to_being_a_qualified_volunteer.I do hope that you can take my application into consideration. 如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。我的确希望您能考虑我的申请。 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。 →I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history, Confucius, who_devoted_himself_to/was_devoted_to__education.(定语从句) →I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history, Confucius, devoted_to_education.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 词汇2　convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. ②They tried to convince him to_support (support) them. ③From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince) |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)convince sb.to do sth.　 　 说服某人做某事 convince sb.of/that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的 be convinced of/that ... 确信……；相信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 |应|用|表|达|————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之申请信)I am_greatly_convinced_that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position. 我深信我能胜任这份工作。如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 ⑤(主旨升华句)I'm_firmly_convinced_of_the_significance_of_honesty,_which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。 词汇3　alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品(to为介词) (2)alternatively adv. 要不；或者 联想发散：“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式： have no choice but to do sth.; can't choose but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth. |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ③(主旨升华句)Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have_no_alternative/choice_but_to_face_failure_bravely and learn from it. 失败是成功之母。有时候，为了取得成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败，并从中吸取教训。 ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have_no_alternative/choice_but_to_cooperate_with_each_other to tackle the ocean crisis.After all, nothing in the world can be_an_alternative_to oceans. 面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以作为海洋的替代品。 词汇4　in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来 |题|点|盘|查|———————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①This behavioral changes may_in turn positively influence brain development. ②When it was my turn to_walk (walk) the dog, I jogged along with it. ③The twin sisters took care of their sick mother by turns. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in one's turn　　　　　 　　 轮到某人 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 (2)It turns/turned out that ... 结果…… |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(续写之细节描写)It_turned_out_that_the_children's_efforts_paid_off when these flowers were sold out quickly. 结果这些花很快售光了，孩子们的努力取得了回报。 ⑤(续写之动作＋情绪描写)Some student representatives took_turns_to_deliver_speeches at the ceremony. When it_was_my_turn_to_speak,_I was too excited to speak. 一些学生代表轮流在典礼上发言。轮到我发言时，我激动地说不出话来。 句式　given that ...引导条件状语从句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)“given that”在句中作连词，意思是“考虑到”。given可用作介词，表示“只要是；考虑到；假定；已知”等意思。 (2)其他类似的结构还有： considering that　　　　　　 因为；考虑到 seeing (that) ... 鉴于；考虑到…… provided/providing (that) ... 如果；假设；在……条件下 suppose/supposing (that) ... 如果；假定；设想 assuming (that) ... 假设…… |习|练|规|则|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Given (give) that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. ②Considering_(consider) that you don't get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(应用文之邀请信)鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 Given/Considering/Seeing_that_you_are_so_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school. ④(续写之动作描写)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。 Given_that_there_was_nobody_to_help him fight against the fierce wolf, he instantly got off the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength, trying to frighten it away. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 　|对接主题——农业发展| (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解D篇)According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫)． Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick. [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着太阳能的普及，越来越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区，这不可避免地给环境，尤其是农业环境，带来消极影响。 1．What do solar developers often ignore? A．The decline in the demand for solar energy. B．The negative impact of installing solar panels. C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D．The most recent advances in solar technology. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快安装更多的太阳能电池板，所以他们不太考虑如何处理电池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石，而且用除草剂除草，这给环境带来了破坏。所以B项“安装太阳能电池板的消极影响”符合题意。 2．What does InSPIRE aim to do? A．Improve the productivity of local farms. B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating ...to the land.”可知，InSPIRE 项目正在寻求一种对环境影响小的发展太阳能的方式，力求做到“对土地友好”。所以C项“使太阳能项目环保”符合题意。 3．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development. C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律，所以A项“保护传粉昆虫”符合题意。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development 解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题：太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案：建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文，关键词应该是solar farms，所以D项是最佳选项。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 标题归纳题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——偷梁换柱 本题易误选B。部分考生因为注意到文章首句中的“Solar Energy”以及下文多处出现的“solar”就误认为文章在说明太阳能这一清洁能源的前景，从而误选B项。 2．内化题型技法——瞄准主题词定标题 解答标题归纳题时，可从文章的主题词这一角度考虑。文章中重复出现频率较高的词即为文章的主题词，而最佳标题选项中也应包含主题词，这样即可轻松选定答案。 以本题为例，根据最后一段可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳能农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文的主题词是solar farms，主题是介绍一项新的发展——太阳能农场。故选D。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义) According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.v.达到；实现 ②(一词多义)“Solar projects need to be good neighbors，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.n.领导人，负责人 ③(一词多义)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.v.运营；经营 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①take up　　　　　　　 占据，占用 ②put up 搭建，建造 ③end up 最终；结果 ④contribute to 有助于，促成 ⑤be related to 与……有关 ⑥put out 公布 ⑦result in 导致；引起 ⑧have an impact on 对……有影响 三、长难句式破译 1．But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. 抓标志：并列连词and；从属连词though 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个让步状语从句) 试翻译：但所有那样的增长将占用大量空间，尽管越来越多的人接受太阳能的概念，但很少有人喜欢在他们附近安装大型太阳能电池板。 2．InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. 抓标志：关系代词which;_that 判类型：主句＋非限制性定语从句(含有一个限制性定语从句) 试翻译：InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$