选择性必修1 UNIT 3 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一|背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．demonstrate their skills　　　 表现他们的技能 2．identical houses 相同的房子 3．interpret the poem 翻译那首诗 4．brush her cheek 轻抚她的面颊 5．waist line 腰线 6．break down the barrier 打破障碍 7．a fake accent 伪装的口音 8．come to trial 开庭审判 9．his twin brother 他的孪生弟弟 10．internal energy 内部的能量 11．health educators 健康教育工作者 12．the soft tick of the clock 钟表轻轻的滴答声 13．imply a good beginning 意味着好的开端 14．glass ceiling 玻璃天花板 15．perceive a change 察觉到改变 16．hit him in the chest 击中了他的胸部 17．inquire the price 询问价格 18．ultimately draw a conclusion 最终得出结论 19．intervene in the case 介入这个案件 20．the components of a machine 机器零件 21．a tone of surprise 惊奇的语气 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．make an gesture 做出手势 2．a witness to the accident 事故的一位目击证人 3．bow her head 低下她的头 4．an unforgettable incident 一次难忘的事件 5．pose a challenge 构成挑战 6．bend down 弯腰 7．reveal a secret 揭露秘密 8．clarify one's stand 阐明某人的立场 9．lower price 降价 10．stare blankly 茫然地盯着看 11．feel ashamed 感到羞愧 12．merely watch her 只是看着她 13．don't bother 不必麻烦 14．start to weep 开始哭了起来 15．come into a conflict 产生冲突 16．react aggressively 凶猛地作出反应 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．interact v．交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用→interaction n．交流；相互影响 2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→variety n．变化；多样化；多变性→various adj.各种各样的 3．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.适当地 4．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approval n．同意；赞成→disapprove v．不同意；不赞成 5．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业 6．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同 7．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；支持的；有利的 8．anger n．愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 9．rely v．依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 10．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 11．assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定 12．tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势→tendency n．趋势；倾向 13．bare adj.赤裸的；勉强的→barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 14．occupy vt.占据；占用→occupation n．工作；职业；占领；占用 15．distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n．使人分心的事物；消遣；娱乐 16．distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的 17．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地 18．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使为难→embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬；难堪 19．adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→n.好感；喜爱 2．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势→vt.造成(威胁、问题等) 3．bend vt. &vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→v.屈从 4．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→n.渴望 5．bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)→n.弓；蝴蝶结 6．tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声→n.钩号 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．vary from ...to ...　　 从……到……不等 2．by contrast 相比之下 3．look down 往下看；俯视 4．by comparison (与……)相比较 5．make inferences 推理；推断 6．break down 消除；分解；打破 7．call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8．get through 度过；熬过；完成；使理解 9．make assessments 做出评估 10．be compared to 把……比作 11．in other words 换句话说；也就是说 12．straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 13．at work 有某种影响；在工作 14．come up with 提出 项目二|背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．as引导的原因状语从句 教材内佳句 However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)As it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life, I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. 因为对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的，所以我在五一假期期间学会了如何做饭。 ②As the economy was in decline, my father had lost his job, leaving our family even worse off. 由于经济衰退，我父亲丢了他的工作，使我们家的情况甚至更糟了。 2．部分否定 教材内佳句 Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Indeed, the award reminds me that everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 事实上，这个奖项提醒我，每个人都渴望成功，但不是每个人都有勇气和决心去追求它。 ②(译林版必修2佳句)I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 3.have sth. done “让某事被做” 教材内佳句 Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，像是在保护自己的身体。 教材外佳句 ①Now that you have realized that your time is limited, you must study harder to have your goal achieved.既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。 ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had the broken window fixed. 我仍然记得我的朋友们的承诺，所以我走过废弃的挤奶房，看看他们是否修好了坏了的窗户。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：肢体语言 1．It is known to all that smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 众所周知，微笑是世界上最美的语言。 2．Body language plays an important role in people's daily interactions with others.Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood, but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. 肢体语言在人们与他人的日常互动中起着重要的作用。它不仅能帮助你让自己更容易被理解，而且还能让你尽快适应新的环境。 3．Body language is also very convenient, which enables people to express their feelings by simple gestures. 肢体语言也很方便，它可以让人们通过简单的手势来表达他们的感受。 4．By learning body language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields. 通过学习肢体语言，我们能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。 5．First and foremost, when communicating with others, we need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. 首先，在与他人交流时，我们需要保持微笑、保持眼神交流。 6．While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. 尽管对于肢体语言有很多不同的解释，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“安慰” After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling — fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize. Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was melted by the little creature's company. 高分悟道 本段中使用了“brushing up against, staring into her eyes, meowing gently, was melted ”等动作、神态和心理描写，充分表达了小猫黛拉对主人詹尼弗的体贴与安慰。句子“A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart.”运用无灵主语生动刻画了詹尼弗内心得到的巨大温暖。 高分有招 常见的表示“安慰”的高分词块有 to one's relief　　　　　　 　使某人宽慰的是 a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 breathe/sigh a sigh of relief 松了口气 feel a surge of relief 如释重负 with/in relief 松了口气 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$