选择性必修1 UNIT 1 默写(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Under no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is of vital importance to my future development. ②Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' physical and mental health. ③Besides, it's vital that you (should)_mind (mind) your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party. |系|统|归|纳|　 be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　 对……极为重要 be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要 It is vital that sb.(should) do sth. 某人做某事是极其重要的 名师指津：在句型“it is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之道歉信)I am busy preparing for my final exam, which_is_vital__for/to_me,_so I cannot keep the appointment. 我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我来说极为重要，所以我不能赴约了。 ⑤(话题写作之科技发展)As is known to all, _the_Internet_is_of_vital_importance_to_us,_from which we will benefit a lot. 众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要，我们将从中受益很多。 ⑥(主旨升华句)If we are to make a difference in life, it's___vital___that_we_(should)_begin_with_small_things. 如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。 词汇2　commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错事)；犯(罪) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It is her commitment (commit)to teaching and happiness of being a teacher that motivate me. ②As for major activities, regularly, we commit ourselves to raising (raise) funds and donations for those in need. ③He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，he is_committed_(commit) to studying hard on a daily basis. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)commit a mistake/a crime　 犯错误/犯罪 commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 (2)commitment n．　 　 承诺；保证；奉献；投入 make a commitment 做出承诺 (3)committed adj.　　 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(应用文之建议信)I strongly suggest you commit__an_hour_a_day_to_reading_English,_which can gradually improve your oral English. 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。 ⑤(续写之情节描写)With the help of their father, the twins were_committed_to_making_a_delicious_breakfast. 在他们父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎致力于做一顿美味的早餐。 ⑥(续写之心理描写)I committed_a_silly_mistake_in front of so many classmates when answering the question, my face red with embarrassment. Only then did I make up my mind to_commit_myself_to_study. 当我回答这个问题时，我在很多同学面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，我尴尬地满脸通红。直到那时，我才下定决心专心致志地学习。 词汇3　acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；(微笑、挥手等)致意；告知收悉 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It is_acknowledged that he is the best player in the world and that acknowledgement makes him feel satisfied.(acknowledge) ②She is acknowledged as an excellent player, who became the first woman to win the Free-ski Big Air Event at the Beijing Winter Games. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)acknowledge (doing) sth.　　 承认(做)某事 acknowledge that ... 承认…… acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家所公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(话题写作之体育运动)It_is_universally/widely___acknowledged_that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 大家公认这次越野赛跑是一个增强我们意志的机会。 ④(应用文之感谢信)I acknowledge_my_English_teacher,_without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他，我不可能在英语上取得这么大的进步。 ⑤(续写之情绪描写)Tom acknowledged_being_defeated_in_the_competition,_which made us quite depressed. 汤姆承认在比赛中被击败了，这使我们很沮丧。 词汇4　insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The police officer insisted that he had_disobeyed(disobey) the traffic rules and (should)_be_fined(fine)． ②Insist on_keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve your written English with ease. |系|统|归|纳|　 insist on doing sth.　　　　　 坚决要求做某事；执意继续做某事 insist that ... (should) do 坚决要求……做 名师指津：insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”后跟宾语从句时，从句要使用虚拟语气，表示尚未实现的事，句型结构为insist that＋主语＋(should)＋(not) do sth.；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句则采用陈述语气。 |应|用|表|达|——————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ③(续写之情绪描写)Mom insisted_that_we_go_camping_in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 ④(续写之情节描写)我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。 →My mother insisted_that_the_video_(should)_be_posted_online,_so I had to give in to her.(insist that) →My mother insisted__on_posting__the_video_online,_so I had to give in to her.(insist on) 词汇5　conclusion n．结论；推论 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①We can conclude from the chart that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English. ②He concluded his speech with__a distinguished saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ③We can safely draw the conclusion (conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in conclusion　　　　 最后；总之 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude vt. 推断出；结束；终止 conclude ...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束…… conclude from sth. 从……中得出结论 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(应用文之征文投稿)In__conclusion,_I like everything in spring, especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. 总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。 ⑤(主旨升华句)从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜现在的时刻，充实地过好每一天。 →From the incident we can_reach/draw/arrive_at/come_to_the_conclusion_that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclusion) →We can_conclude_from_the_incident_that we should cherish the present moment and live every day to the fullest.(conclude) 词汇6　circumstance n．(常用复数)条件；环境；状况 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Under/In no circumstances would the scientist give up the hope for contributions to the motherland. ②Even under the circumstances (circumstance), he still spared no effort to improve himself. |系|统|归|纳|　 under/in no circumstances 决不(置于句首，用部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow　 如果情况允许 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ③(话题写作之人物介绍)Whatever difficulties he encounters, under/in_no_circumstances_will_he_acknowledge_defeat.(倒装) 无论他遇到什么困难，他都决不承认失败。 ④(话题写作之生活态度)如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。 →If_circumstances_permit/allow,_I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.(条件状语从句) →Circumstances_permitting/allowing,_I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.(独立主格) 词汇7　consequence n．结果；后果；重要性 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital. Consequently (consequent), I had to take care of him. ②One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.As a consequence,_you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence 　　　　　　　　　　 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 所以；因此 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(应用文之感谢信)Thanks to your generous help, my English has improved greatly.As_a_consequence/As_a_result/In_consequence,_I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart. Meanwhile, I hope to repay your help. 多亏您的慷慨帮助，我的英语进步很大。因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。同时，我希望回报您的帮助。 ④(续写之情节描写)I carelessly got the plan ruined, and consequently/in_consequence__I_had_to_take_the__consequences. 我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。 词汇8　put forward提出；提议；建议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针) |题|点|盘|查|————(写出下列句中黑体部分的含义)　 ①The plan put forward in the last meeting isn't accepted by everyone.提出 ②I think he is fit for the position; therefore, I'll put him forward as a candidate.推荐 ③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to avoid coming late.拨快 ④They have put forward the date of their meeting by one week.将……提前 |系|统|归|纳|　 put aside　　　 储存；不考虑；把……放在一边；留出 put ( ...) down (把……)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等) put up 修建；提供；抬高；张贴； 提供食宿；提高(价格) put up with 忍受；容忍 put on 表演(节目)；穿上；戴上；增加(体重) |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(应用文之活动介绍)Some students expressed their great concern for the situation of wild animals, and others put_forward_a_wide_variety_of_measures_to protect them. 一些学生表达了他们对野生动物状况的高度关注，另一些学生则提出了各种各样的保护措施。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)So, my dad and I put_on_our_new_cowboy_hats,_got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. We enjoyed the charming scenery and sang happily along the way. 于是，我和爸爸戴上我们新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向山上走去。一路上，我们欣赏着迷人的风景，愉快地唱着歌。 句式1　　“on/upon＋名词/动名词”作状语 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)upon/on＋doing/n.“当……时；一……就……；在……的时候” (2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有： ①as soon as＋句子 ②hardly ...when ...; no sooner ...than ... ③由名词短语构成的连词： the instant/moment/minute ④副词作连词： instantly/immediately/directly |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①As soon as Bernard returned, he thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes. →On/Upon_returning,_Bernard thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes. ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The instant she saw the breakfast, the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. →On/Upon_seeing_the_breakfast,_the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(续写之心理描写)一想到那个温馨的场面，他就觉得很幸福。 →Upon/On_thinking_of_the_warm_scene,_he felt very happy. →The_minute/moment/instant_he_thought__of_the_warm_scene,_he felt very happy. ④(续写之场景描写)我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出掌声。 No sooner_had_I_presented_our_findings_to_the_class_than the class burst into applause. 句式2　独立主格结构 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成，用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 (2)独立主格结构的常用形式： 逻辑主语＋ |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①This is the first time that you have been in a foreign country，so it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. →This_being_the_first_time_that_you_have_been_in_a_foreign_country，it's natural for you to have trouble settling in. ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The evening glow spread across the farm, and it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. →The_evening_glow_spreading_across_the_farm,_it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(续写之动作＋情感描写)汤姆扑在母亲的怀里，眼里涌出耻辱和尴尬的泪水。 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, tears_of_shame_and_embarrassment_welling_up in his eyes. ④(续写之动作＋神情描写)他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。 He rushed to the room，his_heart_beating_wildly_and_his_face_flushing. 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏用词之美 (摘自人教版选择性必修1)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 赏析：作者使用了would not acknowledge defeat准确、形象地描述了屠呦呦不服输的性格。analysed和found的准确使用，表明了此处是一个“柳暗花明”的结果。 2．赏句式与意境之美 (摘自译林版必修3) Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 赏析：第一句中用过去分词短语作状语交代了屠呦呦的灵感来源，用动名词短语作介词about的宾语进一步解释了text的具体信息，用in order not to ...短语交代了做事的原因。第二句中190 failures写出了屠呦呦的坚韧不拔以及成功背后的艰辛，同时也渗透着“立德树人”的核心素养，启示读者成功不可能一蹴而就，要有持之以恒的决心和毅力。 3．赏修辞之美 (摘自北师大版必修2)During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him. 赏析：句中作者使用了比喻的修辞手法，形象地描述了里夫难以接受自己被困在一副受伤的身体的状况，生动地刻画了里夫内心的灰心、沮丧。 [针对练笔] 　(完成句子) ①No matter how I spoke to him, gently or firmly，he_would_not_say_a_word. 不管我怎么跟他说话，温和还是坚定，他就是一句话也不说。 ②Inspired_by_the_delicate_school_bag,_they also began to use the stalks to make bags and baskets. 受到精致书包的启发，他们也开始用秸秆制作书包和篮子。 ③He told me life was like_a_box_of_chocolates. 他告诉我，生活就像一盒巧克力糖。 二、主题下的语段写作训练 A 小提琴演奏家耶胡迪·梅纽因(Yehudi Menuhin)从小就因为才华出众而备受欢迎。一天晚上，音乐演奏大厅座无虚席。所有的观众都在等着聆听他要演奏的一首贝多芬(Beethoven)的高难度小提琴作品。请根据以上背景和所给段落开头语描写人们对耶胡迪的精彩演出的反应。词数50左右。 Listeners were impressed by his expert fingering and wonderful skill. A_burst_of_applause_almost_stopped_the_concert.But_Yehudi_played_on,_bringing_everyone's_attention_back_to_Beethoven's_great_music.People's_eyes_were_fixed_on_him,_holding_their_breath_and_listening.At_the_end_of_the_music,_people_burst_out_applauding_once_more,_many_with_tears_in_their_eyes.They_were_not_only_influenced_by_the_music_he_played,_but_also_shocked_by_his_fascinating_charm. B 根据所给线索提示和段落开头语续写一个片段，词数80左右。 Clue 1：When Nick Bostic drove down the streets of Lafayette, he found a house was on fire. Clue 2：Flames were climbing up, and his phone was dead, with no other vehicles around coming to the rescue. Clue 3：Without pausing to think about the danger, he ran into the burning building.Bostic peered (盯) into each room of the burning house, searching to see if anyone was home. Clue 4：Bostic quickly led three trapped persons through the stairs and ran out of the building. (要求逻辑通顺、情节合理，重点描述一下尼克·博斯蒂克再次返回救小孩以及大火被扑灭的过程。) He was about to leave when he heard a child crying.He_crawled_to_the_crying_place_and_found_the_little_girl.He_couldn't_find_the_back_door_of_the_house_quickly_because_of_the_heavy_smoke.He_was_forced_out_of_a_second-story_window.He_ran_forward_and_threw_himself_out_of_the_window,_with_the_little_girl_landing_on_his_shoulder_after_the_fall.All_the_people_in_the_house_were_finally_saved.By_the_time,_firefighters_with_fire_engines_had_arrived_because_of_calls_from_other_people.With_the_efforts_of_the_firemen,_the_fire_was_finally_put_out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$