必修3 UNIT5 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．pay back the loan　　　　　还贷 2．different sorts of animals 不同种类的动物 3．beneath the earth's surface 在地表之下 4．in an odd way 以一种奇怪的方式 5．to some extent 在某种程度上 6．Beijing Opera 京剧 7．dinosaur footprints 恐龙脚印 8．time and space sequence 时间和空间顺序 9．tailor several suits 定制几套西装 10．a clerk of a bookstore 一家书店的一位店员 11．an essential element 一种基本要素 12．dramatic plots 戏剧性的故事情节 13．an ambassador to China 一位驻华大使 14．the upper lip 上嘴唇 15．upper-class consumers 上层消费者 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．plastic pollution 塑料污染 2．win a bet 赢一场赌 3．a scenic spot 一个风景区 4．dare to challenge myself 敢于挑战自我 5．postpone the start of school 推迟开学 6．nowhere to be found 哪里都找不到 7．hug him warmly 热情地拥抱他 8．pursue our dreams 追求我们的梦想 9．the duty of every citizen 每一位公民的责任 10．in the same manner 以同样的方式 11．pull me aside 把我拉到一边 12．have a slight frown 愁眉不展 13．be very poor indeed 实际上很穷 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．base n．基础；底座；总部→basis n．基础；根据；基点→ basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧；无知 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．看法；判决；判断 5．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→scenery n．风景；景色 6．narrate v．叙述→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说→narrative adj.叙述的n.叙述技巧→narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 7．serve v．服务→server n．服务者；服务器→ service n．服务→servant n．仆人；用人；职员 8．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．帆船运动adj.航行的→ sailor n．水手；海员 9．mine pron. 我的n.矿；矿井；地雷v.采矿→mining n．采矿；采矿业→miner n．矿工 10．patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 11．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n．迹象；表明；显示 12．obligation n．义务；职责；责任→obligated adj.有义务的；责无旁贷的 13．intend vt.打算；想要→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 14．music n．音乐→musical n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 15．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 16．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.最后；终于 17．stair n．楼梯；梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 adj.楼下的 n．楼下→upstairs adv.往楼上；在楼上adj.楼上的n.楼上 18．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 19．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.使变宽；增长(知识等) 20．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.反常的；变态的 21．will n．意志；决心modal v．将要；会→willing adj.愿意；乐意→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 22．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养→maintenance n．维护；维持；保养；保持 23．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 24．say v．说；讲述→saying n．谚语；格言；警句 25．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→internal adj.内部的 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．spot vt.看见；注意到n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹→v.发现；使有污渍 2．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→n.航行；帆 3．sort n．种类；类别→v.分类；拣选；整理 4．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧→n.拥抱；紧抱 5．tailor n．(男装)裁缝→vt.专门制作；定做 6．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋→vt.(在地图上)画出；标出；密谋；策划 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．on the basis of　　　在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．take out a loan 取得贷款 3．in return 作为回报；作为回应 4．make a bet 打个赌 5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6．by accident 偶然地；意外地 7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8．ought to 应该；应当 9．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事) 10．in case 以防；以防万一 11．to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 12．on duty 值班；值勤 13．in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 14．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．That/This/It is why ...那/这就是……的原因 教材内佳句 That's why we've given you the letter. 所以我们才把信给你。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. 那就是为什么我在五一假期期间学会了做饭。 ②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)The oceans are the lungs of our planet. That's why I call on all of you to make great efforts to protect them. 海洋是我们星球的肺。那就是我呼吁你们所有人努力保护它们的原因。 2．get done表示被动 教材内佳句 You would have to wait a long time to get paid. 你得等很久才能拿到钱。 教材外佳句 ①Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 李叔叔不顾感染的风险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。 ②(外研版必修2佳句)We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. 有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。 3．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材内佳句 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 教材外佳句 ①(译林版必修1佳句)In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。 ②(外研版必修2佳句)Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们，会发现自己已被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集深深吸引。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：正确的价值观 1．Money is like a mirror, which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls. 金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。 2．As the saying goes, money can't buy happiness. 常言道：金钱买不到幸福。 3．It's no use encouraging the children to study hard by means of money. 用金钱鼓励孩子读书是没有用的。 4．Spiritual happiness is more important than what money can buy. 精神上的幸福比金钱能买到的东西更重要。 5．If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。 6．Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view，it's the love contained in it that really counts. 尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 7．The value of people doesn't depend on what they have but what they are. 人的价值不取决于他们拥有什么，而取决于他们是什么样的人。 8．Happiness lies not in the possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵形体描写之“脚” Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again and again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There, she saw her husband staring at her, wearing an expression of relief. 高分悟道 本段中“struggled to her feet”形象地描写出人物虚弱且疲惫的状态，为下文“救援”做了铺垫。 高分有招 常见的与“脚”相关的高分词块有： spring/jump to one's feet　　跳起来 have/keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 set foot in/on 进入，踏上 on one's feet 恢复，痊愈 from head to foot 从头到脚 on tiptoe 踮着脚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$