必修3 UNIT 4 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　determine vt.查明；确定；决定 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer in my spare time. ③Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determination (determine)． |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.　决定(做)某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ④(应用文之申请信)Hearing that you're recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I have_determined_to_write_to_apply_for_this_job.听说你正在招募一些志愿者来欢迎即将到来的外国学生，我决定写信申请这份工作。 ⑤(续写之动作描写)As he was determined to study hard, Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night. →Determined_to_study_hard,_Kuang Heng dug a small hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbor's house to read at night.(用分词短语作状语升级) 词汇2　disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Do not be disappointed (disappoint) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. ②Our results in this market have been rather disappointing (disappoint) compared with last year. ③Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them, and I was disappointed to_find (find) they were too small. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be disappointed at/with/by ... 对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that ... 对……失望 (2)disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 (3)disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(续写之心理描写)Hungry_and_disappointed,_she found not any helicopter overhead, at a loss what to do. 她又饿又失望，发现头顶上没有直升机，不知所措。 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)令他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。 →To_their_disappointment,_they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. (disappointment) →What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, which_made_them_disappointed/which_disappointed_them.(定语从句) 词汇3　desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①He has a strong desire for a smartphone with a large internal memory. ②Since you have a strong desire to_learn (learn) Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. ③His mother desired him to_become (become) an architect after he grew up. ④The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)have a desire to do sth.　　　渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do 渴望……做…… 名师指津：desire后接名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(一句多译/补全语段)　 ⑤(2022·天津3月高考书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 →If you_desire_to_communicate_with_foreigners_freely,_I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do) →If you_desire_that_you_(should)_communicate_with_foreigners_freely,_I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that) ⑥(续写之心理描写)Sarah's desire_to_become a professional dancer was unwavering. She was_determined_to pursue her dream despite the challenges. However, when she didn't make it into the dance academy, she felt_disappointed. “It's just a setback，” her friends reassured her.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 莎拉成为一名专业舞者的渴望是坚定不移的。尽管面临挑战，她仍旧决心追求自己的梦想。然而，当她没有被舞蹈学院录取时，她感到失望。“这只是一个挫折，”她的朋友们安慰她说。 词汇4　signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The head teacher signalled to the monitor to_manage (manage) the students strictly.Because he hoped that students would achieve good grades in the upcoming final exam. ②A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signalling (signal) that he was strongly opposed. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)signal (to) sb. to do sth.　示意某人做某事 signal (sb. ) that 示意(某人)…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(比喻修辞法)The bell signalled_that_school_was_over,_and the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 铃声表明放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。 ④(续写之动作描写)The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ignoring_the_traffic_signals_all_the_way. 司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，一路上忽视了交通信号灯。 ⑤(续写之场景描写)Fire broke out during the night. The boy immediately sent_out_a_signal for rescue. 夜间突然发生火灾。这个男孩立即发出求救信号。 词汇5　lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. ②For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller. ③Lacking_ (lack) courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)for lack of　　　　　因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ④(续写之情感描写)Lacking/For_lack_of/Lacking_in_confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. 由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。 →Though_they_lacked/were_lacking_in_cooking_experience,_the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(状语从句) →Though_lacking/lacking_in_cooking_experience,_the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice. (状语从句的省略形式) 词汇6　argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①As our family income decreased, Father argued against an increase in our pocket money. ②I regretted arguing with her about/over such a small question. ③After a heated argument (argue) with his parents, Tom left home with anger，walking aimlessly. ④They argued him into taking (take) exercise on a regular basis. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张…… (2)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 have an argument with 与……争论/争吵 联想发散：表示“说服某人做某事”的表达还有： talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Based on the above chart, 65% of the students argue_for listening English songs while 18% of the students argue_that they can have their English level improved by reading English books. 根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲，而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语书籍提高他们的英语水平。 ⑥(续写之劝说场景)In_the_hope_of_persuading_him,_I tried to reason with him. However, he just wouldn't listen and had_an_argument_with_me. I could see that he was_determined_to_go_through_with his plan and wasn't willing to consider any other options.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 抱着说服他的希望，我试着和他讲道理。然而，他就是不听，和我发生了争吵。我可以看出他决心要将他的计划进行到底，不愿意考虑任何其他的选择。 词汇7　attach vt.系；绑；贴 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①The girl unwrapped her gift box, surprised to find a heartfelt note attached (attach) to the present. ②Please find my application letter and résumé in the attachment (attach). ③I had become attracted to the toy car and didn't want to let go of it.attached |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)attach ...to ...　　把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)attached adj. 附加的；依恋的；爱慕的 be attached to 喜欢；依恋；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(话题写作之语言学习)You_can_never_attach_too_much_importance_to_reading during the process of learning a language. 在学习一门语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 ⑤(续写之动作描写)He took out the hammock, attached_it_to_the_trees and lay in it comfortably, listening to his favorite music. 他拿出吊床，把它系在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。 词汇8　run out用完；耗尽 |题|点|盘|查|———————————(用run的相关短语填空)　 ①Our energy was running_out but when we heard the call of my uncle, a radiant smile lit up our faces. ②I had run_out_of all my patience and I began to explode with anger. |系|统|归|纳|　 run out of　　 　用光；用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上；偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) run for 竞选 run away (from) 走掉；跑开；逃避 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(补全语段)　 ③(续写之动作描写)Tom was running_after Jerry when he ran_across Spike. He ran so fast that he couldn't stop and as a result, he ran_into Spike. He had to run_away_from_ angry Spike. He ran and ran. He didn't shake off Spike until he ran_out_of his strength. 汤姆在追杰瑞时碰到了斯派克。他跑得如此快，以至于停不下来，结果撞到了斯派克身上。他不得不逃离愤怒的斯派克。他跑啊跑，直到力气耗尽，才甩开了斯派克。 句式　 otherwise的用法 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用would/could have done；表示对现在的虚拟，谓语动词用would/could do。 (2)otherwise还常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would/could_have_given (give) you a hand. ②Submit your application on time, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. ③I have no money on me now.Otherwise, I _would/could_lend_ (lend) some to you. |应|用|写|美|　 ④(续写之心理描写)他承认自己所做的事，这是明智的，否则他就会陷入一系列的麻烦。 It was wise of him to admit what he had done, otherwise_he_would_have_got_into_a_series_of_trouble. ⑤(2021·浙江6月高考写作)抓住这次机会，否则你就不会欣赏到美丽的传统中国画了。 Seize_the_chance,_otherwise_you_won't_enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——太空探索| (2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇)Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added_bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在空运中，尤其是在短途空运中使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。 1．According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport? A．New explorations of the sky are being launched. B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构思解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保。 2．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights? A．It runs short routes. B．It has a strong partner. C．Its planes can land on the sea. D．It has planes with powerful engines. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短。 3．The expression “added bonus” refers to the fact that electric planes ________. A．give passengers more pleasant views B．bring airlines more financial benefits C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，只有安静，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验。 4．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A．To improve the ground service for e-planes. B．To find qualified technicians for the e-plane industry. C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes. D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞，由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战。 5．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight? A．To produce new electric components. B．To increase battery consumption. C．To use mixed-power technology. D．To expand the landing field. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中。 6．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A．Short-sighted.　　　 B．Wait-and-see. C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical. 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 观点态度题解题攻略(以第6题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——误判情感描述 本题易误选B。部分考生只注意到文章对电力飞行的相关情形的客观介绍，没有注意到文中certainly, an exciting time, reality等凸显作者情感倾向的表达，就误认为作者只是对电力飞行进行客观的描述，从而误选B项。 2．内化题型技法——依据文章措辞推测态度 观点态度一般有三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。作者的观点态度往往通过作者在文章里的措辞、感情色彩表现出来，并常常用一些词汇进行表述。因此考生必须透过字里行间察其端倪，以此作为前提进行推理。 以本题为例，根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“certainly, exciting, reality”可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense：...adj.合理的，正确的 ②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.v.重要 ③(熟词生义)The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.v.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①answer for　　　　　　　 　对……负责 ②in the process of 在……过程中 ③partner up with 与……合作 ④factor in 把……计算在内 ⑤keep one's feet on the ground 实事求是，脚踏实地 ⑥compare ...to ... 把……比作…… ⑦switch on 打开 ⑧take the lead 带头；带领 三、长难句式破译 1．...a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. 抓标志：并列连词while;_and；连词before 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句) 试翻译：一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而同样距离的电动飞机需要8－12美元，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。 2．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. 抓标志：从属连词while；关系代词that 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句) 试翻译：虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$