内容正文:
项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.a woman astronaut 一位女宇航员
2.launch a rocket 发射一枚火箭
3.theory of gravity 引力理论
4.vehicle emissions 汽车排放
5.receive satellite pictures 接收卫星图片
6.the Earth's orbit 地球轨道
7.a giant step 一大步
8.the data leakage 数据泄漏
9.manned spacecraft 载人飞船
10.take a spacewalk 太空漫步
11.the lunar module 登月舱
12.the muscle tension 肌肉紧张
13.the solar energy 太阳能
14.a bar of soap 一块肥皂
15.take a small towel 拿一条小毛巾
16.microwave cooking 微波烹饪
17.examine brain tissue 检查大脑组织
18.high-end chemistry 高端化学
19.monitor the water quality 监控水质
20.foam plastics 泡沫塑料
21.bury her face in the pillow 把她的脸埋在枕头里
22.the smartphone users 智能手机用户
23.take in oxygen 吸入氧气
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.experiment procedure 试验程序
2.launch a new product 推出一种新产品
3.leap with joy 欣喜若狂
4.friends of mankind 人类的朋友
5.have a strong desire 有强烈的愿望
6.the starting signal 起跑信号
7.recycle materials 再利用材料
8.lack self-confidence 缺乏自信
9.float in the water 在水中漂浮
10.otherwise lag behind 否则落后
11.beyond description 难以形容
12.a warm current 一股暖流
13.education facilities 教育设施
14.keen on the ballet 热衷于芭蕾舞
15.in shallow waters 在浅水区
16.this practice pattern 这种练习模式
17.a very important resource 一种非常重要的资源
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentality n.心态;心理;智力
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能
3.front n.前线;前面adj.前面的→frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区
4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心
5.agent n.代理人;代理商→agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
6.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传输;发送
7.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
8.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;通用的
9.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independence n.独立→independently adv.独立地;自立地
10.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiency n.足量;足够
11.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球性的;全世界的
12.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
13.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的→fatality n.致命性;死亡
14.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyse v.分析
15.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地→regularity n.规律性;经常性
16.limit n.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的
17.close v.关闭adj.靠近的;亲密的;紧密的 adv.紧密地 n.结束→closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭
18.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
19.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attachment n.附属物;附件
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→n.领域;体系
2.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→v.认为;主张;说服
3.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市→vt.使投身于;推送;下水
4.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹→v.猛增;飞速行进
5.pattern n.模式;图案;模范→v.仿制;模仿
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.on board在宇宙飞船上;
在船上;在飞机上
2.carry on 继续做;坚持干
3.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
4.so as to (do sth.) 为了;以便
5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.result in 导致;造成
7.as a result 所以;结果(是)
8.provide for sb. 提供生活所需
9.in closing 最后
10.run out 用完;耗尽
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.动词不定式作后置定语
教材内佳句
Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
教材外佳句
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
②(外研版选择性必修1佳句)The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost.
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
2.otherwise的用法
教材内佳句
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定住,因为所有的东西要不然都会飘走。
教材外佳句
①Thanks for your patient instructions on our play; we wouldn't have won the first prize in the competition otherwise.
谢谢你对我们话剧的耐心指导;否则我们就不会在比赛中赢得第一名。
②(外研版选择性必修3佳句)On windy days, we had to hold down the paper on the desk, which would otherwise be blown away.
在刮风的日子里,我们不得不把纸按在桌子上,否则纸就会被风吹走。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:太空探索
1.With the development of space science and technology, it is not a remote dream to travel in space.
随着空间科学技术的发展,到太空旅行已不是遥不可及的梦想。
2.Recently, our class has had a heated discussion on whether it is worthwhile to pool so much money, time and efforts to explore the space.
最近,我们班就是否值得花这么多钱、时间和精力去探索太空进行了热烈的讨论。
3.Personally, I hold that space exploration is of great significance.
就我个人而言,我认为太空探索是非常重要的。
4.Without satellites, we would not be able to follow global events as they happen, nor would we get any warning of approaching storms.
如果没有卫星,当全球事件发生时,我们将无法跟踪它们,也无法得到任何对即将来临的风暴的预警。
5.In addition, exploring space encourages scientists to improve technology that can help people in other ways too.
此外,探索太空鼓励科学家改进技术,这样的技术也可以在其他方面帮助人们。
6.All in all, space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings and it is well worth it.
总而言之,空间技术的发展必将造福全人类,是值得的。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵形体描写之“腿”
But my legs and arms were shaking. Every step felt like that thousands of needles were sinking into my legs. There were three blisters on each of my feet. I couldn't take it. Besides, because my bag was full, I put all my clothes on me, which made me feel very hot. Sweat was dripping down my face. It felt like I was in the Sahara!
高分悟道
本段加黑部分中关于腿部动作的描写,尤其是腿像针扎似的,形象地描绘出了人物疲劳的精神状态。
高分有招
常见的与“腿”相关的高分词块有:
drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
cross one's legs 盘腿
shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿
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