必修3 UNIT 3 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．a computer chip　一片电脑芯片 2．a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 3．56 ethnic groups 56个民族 4．the financial district 金融区 5．comic books 连环漫画册 6．a delicate china 一件精美的瓷器 7．Modern Jazz Dance 现代爵士舞 8．outside the bar 在酒吧外面 9．wear the old jeans 穿着旧牛仔裤 10．black rubber boots 黑色的橡胶靴 11．pick mushrooms 采蘑菇 12．a broad range of accessories 各种配件 13．a valuable item 一件贵重物品 14．neat and tidy 干净整洁 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．a boxing gym downtown市中心的一家拳击馆 2．make it a mission 把它当作一项任务 3．meet him afterwards 以后和他见面 4．seek a solution for 寻求解决……的办法 5．in the diagram below 在下面的图表中 6．put my journal away 收好我的杂志 7．claim a major breakthrough 宣称一项重大突破 8．a series of pictures 一系列画 9．a narrow escape 死里逃生 10．fold up the quilt 叠被子 11．a super meal 一顿大餐 12．climate change 气候变化 13．in a mild tone 用一种温柔的语气 14．accumulate the material 积累材料 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 3．spice n．香料 v．加香料→spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 4．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认 5．definite adj.明确的；无疑的→indefinite adj.不明确的；不确定的→definitely adv. 肯定；确实 6．occur vi.发生；出现→occurrence n．发生 7．history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 8．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．收入 9．immigrate v．移民；移居→immigration n．移民人数；移居→immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 10．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择 11．minor adj.少数的→minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 12．finance n．财政；金融→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 13．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作 14．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 15．collect v．收集；收藏→collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collective adj.集体的；共同的 16．percent n．& adj.& adv.百分之……；百分比→ percentage n．百分率；百分比 17．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居点；协议 18．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 19．cloth n．布 →clothes n．衣服→clothing n. 衣服；服装 20．herb n．药草；香草→herbal adj.药草的；香草的 21．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的 22．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器；集装箱 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→v.容纳 2．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子→n.条；棒；障碍 3．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→v.下沉 4．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→v.控制(情绪); 遏制 5．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视 6．boot n．靴子→v.启动； 猛踢 7．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈→vi.迅速成长；大量涌现 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．head to　　　　　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living 谋生 4．bring about 导致；引起 5．series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 6．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 7．turn into 变成；成为 8．to name but a few 仅举几例 9．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．There be sb./sth. doing sth. 教材内佳句 However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America.然而，有些人挺过了这段可怕的时期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比居住在美国其他任何一个州的都多。 教材外佳句 ①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)There are roughly 65% of the students preferring to listen to English songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies. 大约65%的学生喜欢听英文歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英文电影。 ②(外研版必修2佳句)So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! 于是我决定把照片发布到我的博客上。在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客！ 2．what引导的名词性从句 教材内佳句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)What you said gave me a great deal of encouragement, which inspired my motivation to writing. 你的话给了我很大的鼓励，激发了我写作的动力。 ②(2022·浙江1月高考写作)What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the art festival.给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 3．“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材内佳句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 教材外佳句 ①Students, most of whom hadn't seen a farm, began to explore everywhere. 大多数没有见过农场的同学开始四处探索。 ②(译林版必修2佳句)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：多元文化 1．In order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, history, culture and customs of the country. 为了旅途愉快，你应该了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。 2．It is very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is different from your own. 融入一个与自己的文化不同的社会中是很困难的。 3．Through the cultural exchange activity, we exchanged views with each other on cultural shock. 通过这次文化交流活动，我们互相就文化冲击交流了看法。 4．Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship. 文化节不仅使我们浸润在不同的文化中，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。 5．In Chinatown, you can see the signs of the shops in English as well as in Chinese. 在唐人街，你既可以看到商店的英文招牌，也可以看到中文招牌。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵形体描写之“手” Suddenly I felt a hand on my arm and then another on my face. I tried reaching for my box of matches, and grabbed it just in time, for someone was trying to take it out of my pocket. From every direction came these disgusting creatures, pulling at my hair and my clothing. Because I could not get hold of the matches firmly, I shouted as loud as I could. 高分悟道 本段中的“felt a hand on my arm, take ...out of ..., pulling at”具体生动地描写了作者在黑暗中所面临的令人紧张害怕的画面；“reaching for, grabbed, not get hold of”则通过手部动作描写表达了作者从镇静到慌乱的心理变化。 高分有招 常见的与“手”相关的高分词块有： wave one's hand　　　　挥舞着手 bury one's head in one's hands　双手抱头 hold one's hands 给某人支持 on the other hand 另一方面 trembling hands 颤抖的双手 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$