必修3 UNIT 1 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude_ (感谢)． 2．The festival features (以……为特色) a great feast with various flowers. 3.Professor Yang is one of the most influential figures (人物) in physics at home and abroad. 4．His business develops so rapidly that he has set up more than ten branches (分店) in other cities. 5．Early in the morning, the 200 volunteers from our school gathered (集合) at the foot of the mountain, excited and energetic. 6．Those athletes representing (代表) their countries are eager to win the Olympic medals. 7．Not all scientists accept his new theory about the origin (起源) of the Universe. 8．In the harmonious atmosphere (气氛), it suddenly dawned on the couple that what connected people's heart was that priceless trust. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Regional(region) economic development and public investment are closely linked. 2．The horrible (horror) scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart. 3．How pleased (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 4．Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 5．Few things could be more_significant (significant) than saving people in desperate need of help. 6．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists for their good virtues and diligence. 7．She was rewarded for her several years' faithful (faith) service with the company. 8．I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely (absolute) knew she would do better than I could. 9．I hold the firm belief (believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. 10．His previous album is a reflection (reflect) on his love for classical music and his satisfaction with his life. Ⅲ.选词填空 fade away， set off， in spite of， take advantage of， be grateful for， range from ... to ... 1.In_spite_of_his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 2．As soon as they met，his friends' worried look faded_away. 3．He got on the truck and set_off with words of best wishes for me. 4．I_took_advantage_of every chance to ask my classmates for opinions. 5．Many years have gone by, but whenever I look back to that day, I am_grateful_for the lesson in forgiveness that she taught me. 6．She has a number of hobbies, ranging_from drawing to swimming. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)I could feel my heart pounding as_I_went_on_stage_to_accept_the_prize. 上台领奖时，我能感到我的心怦怦直跳。 2．(完成句子)Unfortunately, the trees made_it_impossible_for_people_to_see her from above.(it作形式宾语) 不幸的是，树木使人们无法从上面看到她。 3．(完成句子)The activity shows the importance of wildlife protection, so I'd like to help as_the_activity_suggests.(as引导的方式状语从句) 这个活动体现了野生生物保护的重要性，所以我想按照该活动建议的那样提供帮助。 4．(补全语段)“Congratulations! You did a good job. Where there is a will，there is a way. You are supposed to believe_in_yourself.” I nodded, full_of_gratitude. My teacher patted my back, sitting_there_as_bright_as_a_ray_of_sunshine. “恭喜你！你做得很好。有志者，事竟成。你应该相信自己。”我满怀感激地点了点头。我的老师拍了拍我的背，在那里坐着，明亮得像一缕阳光。 5．He arrived at school breathlessly，and sweat covered his face. →He arrived at school breathlessly, with_sweat_covering_his_face.(升级为with复合结构) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Major Cold, or da han in Chinese, is the last solar term in the annual solar calendar.Here are some things about Major Cold. Cold current During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is often cold to the extreme.Though the related data in China show that the lowest temperature in a year is usually recorded during the Major Cold period, it may not be as cold as Minor Cold in most areas on the whole since spring is approaching. Dispelling (驱散) cold During Major Cold, the freezing weather has a big influence on Chinese people's lives.Rather than take up outdoor activities, people tend to reduce movements and choose to stay at home to keep fit in various ways.For example, to stay warm, people in Beijing have a habit of eating dispelling cold cake, a kind of rice cake that is thought good to warm and nourish.Besides, in Chinese, “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the words “higher in a new year”， which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.For another example, residents in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province like to drink nourishing chicken soup during Major Cold. The ending and the beginning Major Cold often coincides with the end of the year, so the folk customs of this period have an added sense of farewell to the old and welcoming the new.With the traditional Spring Festival around the corner, people are busy making preparations for it, like stocking up delicacies, sweeping and decorating.The cheerfulness of the reunion adds warmth to the cold winter days. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气——大寒的特点和节日活动。 1．What is the feature of Major Cold? A．Lasting much longer than Minor Cold. B．Being colder than Minor Cold on average. C．Resulting from cold current moving southward. D．Dropping to the lowest temperature of the year. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During Major Cold ...extreme.”可知，大寒的特点是降至一年中最低温度。 2．How do Chinese people respond to Major Cold? A．By eating specific food to keep warm. B．By expressing new year's resolution. C．By doing exercise to keep healthy. D．By decorating their houses to dispel cold. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example ...Major Cold.”可知，中国人通过吃特定的食物来保暖，以此来应对大寒。 3．In which part of a newspaper may the text appear? A．Diet.　　　　　 B．News. C．Culture. D．Art. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段“The traditional Chinese ...Major Cold.”可推知，文章选自报纸的“文化”版块。 B As a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States, the arrival of spring had little meaning for me.Sure, we had a weeklong spring vacation from school, but the key word there was vacation, not spring. For the kids in my neighborhood, the arrival of spring was a non-event.There were two important seasons: winter, when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts, and summer, when we could finally make proper use of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home.Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks of waiting for the good times' return. Admittedly, spring later developed its own attractions for me — “In the spring a young man's fancy turns to thoughts of love”， as a famous poet noted — however, it was not spring itself, but the other stuff that got my attention. In short, I never thought much at all about spring ...and then I arrived in China.I had been in Beijing for about three months when my first Spring Festival rolled around, and it could hardly be ignored.Aside from the random bursts of fireworks at any time day or night, what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty. It was as though the crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding.My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work.My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel, if necessary, to visit their families during the Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were not natives of the capital. I also got my first knowledge of something about the Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me.Regardless of when the holiday is set to begin, there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather.Spring really does arrive. I can't begin to figure out how the ancient Chinese could create a system that would almost always accurately predict when the season would shift year after year.But they did. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论述了作者小时候认为春天很无聊，后来，来到中国，看到春节期间中国的传统，对中国的传统文化产生了钦佩之心。 4．What did the author think of spring as a child? A．It was a season full of promise. B．It was always beyond his imagination. C．It was a tiring and long holiday. D．It hardly left a good impression on him. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a child growing ...me.”可知，春天几乎没有给作者留下好印象。 5．What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival? A．The busy traffic. B．The unexpected quietness. C．Beijingers' love for travel. D．Occasional bursts of fireworks. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I had been ...be empty.”以及第五段中的“It was as though ...hiding.”可知，春节期间的北京给作者印象最深的是意想不到的安静。 6．How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese? A．Adorable.　　　 B．Confused. C．Wonderful. D．Convenient. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can't begin ...they did.”可推断，作者感觉中国古代创造的系统太棒了。 7．What can be inferred from the text? A．The Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely. B．The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleague's home. C．In China the Spring Festival always indicates the coming of spring. D．The author still worked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可推断，在中国，春节总是预示着春天的到来。 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a young girl named Emily. She had a deep passion for table tennis and dreamed of becoming a professional player. Despite her young age, she was determined to work hard and make her dream come true. From the moment when Emily picked up a table tennis paddle, she was impressed by the sport. She spent every spare moment practicing her shots, focusing on her footwork and mastering different techniques. Each time she stepped on the court, she was eager to improve and pushed herself to the limit. Unluckily, Emily faced a visual impairment (缺陷) that threatened to slow her progress. She was born with a condition that affected her sight. Some people doubted her ability to play table tennis and said, “Emily, your impairment is a disadvantage. It is impossible to play table tennis well！” But Emily refused to let their doubts consume her. With solid determination, Emily turned her impairment into strength. She used her other heightened senses to her advantage, relying on touch and sound to anticipate her opponents' moves. While others relied on sight, she developed an incredible sense of intuition (直觉) and strategy. Emily finally excelled in table tennis, achieving incredible milestones and representing her town in many competitions. She became an advocate of the sport in her town. However, Emily decided not to settle for winning in her comfort zone but to challenge for something higher. She joined a training team guided by a world-class coach, which brought together the world's top table tennis players. In the training team, Emily went through a series of trials. She carried out high-intensity training. She needed to improve not only the batting skills but also perseverance and the sense of teamwork. Her coach often encouraged her and said, “Anyone, regardless of ability, could find success.” A few years later, Emily's efforts paid off. She got her chance. As a member of the national team, she took part in an important international competition. That was the stage for her to show her skills, and it was also the important moment for her to realize her dream. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily.　 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ After the competition, Emily's story spread throughout the table tennis community.　 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： In the competition, Emily found herself facing a strong opponent, Lily. Lily was known for her exceptional skills and had won numerous championships. It was intimidating, but Emily never backed down. Many viewers thought Emily was no match for Lily. As the match began, Emily gathered all her energy and put her training to the test. With each precise shot and swift movements, Emily surprised everyone, including Lily. It was a fierce battle. Finally, with a powerful serve, Emily sent the ball flying across the table. It grazed the edge and landed on the opponent's side, securing her victory. After the competition, Emily's story spread throughout the table tennis community. She became an inspiration to other players, especially those born with defects. More and more players joined the team where she was training. And her coach was proud of her. When training new students, he always used Emily as a good example. “Emily's story teaches us that limitations can serve as a stepping stone to greatness. It reminds us not to let others define our potential. With a resilient spirit, we can achieve anything we set our hearts on, just like Emily did in the world of table tennis.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$