必修2 UNIT 4 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The teacher spoke slowly to ensure (确保) that everyone could hear clearly. 2．The gathering clouds announced (宣告) an approaching storm. 3．I'm qualified for the_position_(职位) for the following reasons. 4．I think these interesting old customs (习俗) should be well-preserved. 5．Each individual_(个人) has the right to accept more challenges and make more attempts. 6．A tornado hit a nearby (附近的) town, leaving many families completely destroyed. 7．Large amounts (量) of donations have been flooding into the affected areas. 8．If only he had charged (充电)his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When hearing the problem, he wore a puzzled (puzzle) look on his face. 2．They made a striking (strike) commercial success within 5 years. 3．I hope you come to visit my hometown, and its surrounding (surround) scenery is fascinating. 4．Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly (eager) rang the doorbell. 5．It was extremely evident (evidence) that Henry didn't realize how serious the situation was. 6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. 7．It occurred to me that I should thank my social studies teacher, without whose help I could not have_achieved (achieve) such a success. 8．What surprised us was that along the way, a nice camping site, located (locate) by a lake, came to our eyes. 9．The determination and generosity(generous) twinkling in her innocent eyes touched the string of my heart. 10．As soon as I enter the dining hall, the fascinating (fascinate) scent of the breakfast grabs my attention. Ⅲ.选词填空 belong to， as well as， break away from， have an influence on， result in， make up 1．The teacher asked the students to make_up a poem about the topic. 2．They were able to learn new words and phrases, as_well_as practice their listening and speaking skills. 3．It was at that moment that he realized the forest really_belonged_to the animals and that they were just guests. 4．Then he emphasized that my patience, diligence and resilience_resulted_in my advancement in the company. 5．This kind act has_an_influence_on me.I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later. 6．Among the painters who broke_away_from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)In order to keep_us_safe_and_healthy，we'd better use electronic devices wisely from now on. (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 为了保持我们的安全和健康，我们最好从现在起明智地使用电子设备。 2．(完成句子)It_is_announced_that the sports meeting will take place next Tuesday.(announce) 据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。 3．(完成句子)As_well_as_going_to_the_movies_and_watching_football_matches_with_my_ friends,_I spend a lot of time with my pets. (as well as) 除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 4．(完成句子)Surrounded_by_the_sea on three sides, the city is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 这个城市三面临海，被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。 5．Because some volunteers accompanied her during the festival, the old lady felt happy. →With_some_volunteers_accompanying_her_during_the_festival,_the old lady felt happy.(用with复合结构升级) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction.However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction.They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a simple trading network.It passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD, when sea travel offered new routes.It was sometimes called the world's longest highway.However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path.They passed through what are now 18 countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.But the traders carried more than just silk.Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia.Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft (嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others, including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的发展，具体介绍了丝绸之路的由来、途经的国家和人们通过丝绸之路进行的贸易往来以及丝绸之路在东西方贸易发展和文化传播中所发挥的重要作用。 1.What is required to be traders along the Silk Road? A．Remembering the entire trade route. B．Dealing with a lot of difficulties. C．Receiving certain special training. D．Knowing the making of products. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They passed through ...could return safe.”可知，丝绸之路上的商人需要处理很多困难。故选B。 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Silk was the most prized product. B．The Silk Road led to worldwide business. C．People traded many goods along the route. D．The Silk Road used to be the world's longest highway. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，丝绸之路得名于它最珍贵的产品。来自欧洲的金、银和玻璃被运往中东和亚洲。从其他地区引入的马改变了中国的农耕方式。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是丝绸之路带动了世界范围内的贸易。故选B。 3．How does the new technology travel along the Silk Road? A．Trading goods along the route. B．Sharing each others' beliefs. C．Learning from one another. D．Making a living by traveling. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Chinese had learned ...used grafting to grow the apple.”可知，中国人已经学会了把不同的树嫁接在一起，培育新的水果品种。他们把这门科学传给了其他人，包括罗马人。再根据最后一句可知，丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。由此可知，新技术是通过互相学习沿着丝绸之路传播的。故选C。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Silk Road：East Meets West B．The Silk Road：Past and Present C．The Silk Road：Routes Full of Dangers D．The Silk Road：Pathways for Learning 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路，全文围绕古丝绸之路促进了中西方的货物、技术和文化交流，说明了丝绸之路在世界贸易发展和文化传播中所起到的重要作用，是东西方之间的桥梁。故A选项“丝绸之路：东西方交汇”最符合文章标题。故选 A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 History is a record of what has happened in the past.__5__ The really fascinating thing is that much of history has been repeated time and again.It allows us to learn from the past, both the mistakes made and the successes achieved. One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges, although particular to a person, or to a certain time in the past, or occurring in a different country or culture, all convey the same thing.__6__ __7__ He encountered many failures while on the road to finally inventing the modern­day light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.__8__ However, he did not let those failures stop him.He had a dream and he just kept trying different things until he did reach success. Or, consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed to become President of the United States even though he suffered many setbacks and personal losses.Most of us only realize the success of Mr Lincoln becoming President.__9__ His life was not an easy one.His story is one that motivates us to keep moving forward no matter what obstacles we have in life. A．History has a lot of influence on us. B．Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. C．History has some very unique qualities about it. D．I am sure he was discouraged by his many failures. E．They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseverance. F．Few of us know about the challenges he had to overcome. G．Only those with courage to face challenges can live their dreams. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了历史的概念及特征，然后通过介绍历史上两个著名人物的经历告诉读者无论遇到什么困难，都要毫不气馁，勇往直前。 5．选C　空后两句介绍了历史的特点，故C项“历史有一些特殊的特征”衔接下文，符合语境。 6．选E　根据上句中的“convey”及下一段中的“as an example of a person who never gave up”可推知，E项“它们在他们坚持不懈的简短故事中传递着智慧”承接上文，符合语境。 7．选B　下文介绍了爱迪生在发明电灯泡过程中克服困难的经历，故B项引出下文，符合语境。 8．选D　根据下句“However, he did not let those failures stop him.”可推出，D项“我确信他因多次失败而气馁了”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。 9．选F　根据上句“我们大多数人只知道林肯成功地成了总统”与下句“他的生活不是很容易”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，故F项“我们很少有人知道他必须克服的挑战”符合语境。且选项中的“the challenges”对应下句中的“not an easy one”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·河北模拟)Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year. __10__， the little scientist requested cold-water waders (高筒靴) so that she could hunt for fossils. Molly __11__ with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on the early morning. Molly's father, Bruce Sampson, has always been into fossil __12__， and his daughters share his __13__. Molly has got an impressive collection of more than 40 __14__ over the years. These fossils range from modern-day shark teeth to far __15__ items, like megalodon (巨齿鲨) teeth. Molly herself has found megalodon __16__ before, but on this day, she found one of the largest ones ever __17__. She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth. “I saw something __18__， and it looked like a shark tooth，” she __19__. “We were about knee deep in the water.” Molly reached for the tooth, but it was so big she __20__ to take it out of the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it above the __21__ and saw its size. Now Molly is more __22__than ever to pursue a career in paleontology (古生物学) someday. Her mother says she hopes other girls will see Molly's story and become __23__ to get outdoors and study science, too. “We really want other kids to get excited about being outside，” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer __24__ for this little young scientist's new year. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩莫莉受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这对小女孩来说很棒，这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。 10．A.Therefore　　　　　 B．Instead C．Besides D．However 解析：选B　根据上文“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.”可知，莫莉没有要新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。 11．A.broke up B．kept up C．set out D．found out 解析：选C　根据“to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。 12．A.stealing B．crying C．escaping D．hunting 解析：选D　根据上文“she could hunt for fossils”可知，此处是指莫莉的父亲热衷于寻找化石。 13．A.doubt B．regret C．passion D．happiness 解析：选C　根据“has always been into fossil ________”可知，Bruce Sampson热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。 14．A.items B．books C．weeks D．places 解析：选A　根据“an impressive collection of”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。下文的items也是提示。 15．A.younger B．cleaner C．older D．uglier 解析：选C　呼应上文“modern-day”，此处是指更古老的化石。 16．A.nose B．teeth C．hair D．ear 解析：选B　根据下文“She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.”可知，此处是指巨齿鲨牙齿化石。 17．A.discovered B．created C．hoped D．lost 解析：选A　呼应上文“Molly herself has found”，此处是指曾发现过的最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石之一。 18．A.big B．light C．heavy D．small 解析：选A　根据下文“but it was so big”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。 19．A.screamed B．worried C．recalled D．jumped 解析：选C　结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。 20．A.ran B．smiled C．hurried D．struggled 解析：选D　根据“it was so big”可知，牙齿化石很大，小女孩要努力才能把它拿出水面。 21．A.earth B．water C．house D．car 解析：选B　根据上文“We were about knee deep in the water.”和下文“saw its size”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。 22．A.shy B．excited C．humorous D．afraid 解析：选B　结合上文讲述莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋有一天能从事古生物学的职业。 23．A.frightened B．forced C．surprised D．inspired 解析：选D　结合语境和“to get outdoors and study science”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。 24．A.news B．promise C．wish D．gift 解析：选D　呼应第一段“Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$