必修2 UNIT 1 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ②We are proud of our efforts to_preserve (preserve) local heritage. ③The protection of forests has aroused people's wide concern.preservation |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)preserve ... from/against ... 保护……免受…… preserve sth. for ... 为……而保存/保留某物 (2)well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 (3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保持 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ④(应用文之活动报道)These eighteenth-century oil paintings are_preserved_so_well that the visitors are greatly amazed. 这些18世纪的油画被保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Seeing Jeff's burned hand, Father reminded him to_preserve_himself_from_being_hurt. 看到杰夫的手被烧伤了，父亲提醒他要保护自己以免受伤。 ⑥(话题写作之动物保护)Because they are preserved well in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life. →Preserved_well_in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life.(过去分词短语作状语) 词汇2　balance n．平衡；均匀；账户余额vt.使平衡 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/熟词生义)　 ①You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. ②If you want to have a happy life, you'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. ③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.账户余额 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)keep balance (between ...and ...) (在……之间)保持平衡 keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡 (2)balance/weigh ...against ... 权衡……与…… (3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(续写之心理描写)Frightened as I was, I tried to keep_my_balance_to_prevent_me_from_falling_off. 尽管我很害怕，我还是努力保持平衡，以免摔下来。 ⑤(续写之动作描写)After falling into the sea, I lost_my_balance but seized the bodyboard tightly. 掉进海里之后，我失去了平衡，但紧紧抓住了冲浪板。 ⑥(续写之动作描写)In a fast-flowing river, Michael struggled_to_keep_his_balance. He_attempted_to_make_his_way_through the raging river and take_part_in_the_challenge. (要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 在一条湍急的河流中，迈克尔努力保持着自己的平衡。他试图在汹涌的河流中前进，并参与到这项挑战中。 词汇3　limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford. ②Many people in this area have limited (limit) exposure to English. ③The limitless (limit) prairie dotted with a group of adorable sheep and cows kept us spellbound. ④That experience made me realize that the only limitation (limit) we have is the one that we place over ourselves in our minds. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)set a limit to sth.　　　　 对……设定限度 beyond the limit 超过限度 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内 be limited to 被限制在…… (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的 unlimited adj. 无限制的 (4)limitation n. 限制；制约 名师指津：与limit搭配的to都是介词，后跟名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之征文通知)You are required to limit_your_essay_to_800_words.If your essay is beyond_the_limit，it will not be accepted. 要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过这个限度，将不被录用。 ⑥(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Online learning has become more and more popular but we_should_set_a_limit_to/limit_our_screen_time. 在线学习变得越来越受欢迎，但我们应该限制看屏幕的时间。 ⑦(续写之心理描写)The_loss_of_his_loved_one_led_to_a deep sense of loneliness and despair in him. Although he knew he_had_to_forgive_himself_for_what had happened, he couldn't help feeling that he_had_reached_his_limit.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 失去心爱的人使他感到深深的孤独和绝望。虽然他知道他必须为所发生的一切原谅自己，但他还是忍不住觉得自己已经达到了极限。 词汇4　prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①All this shows that nothing can prevent us from_reaching our aims. ②We should reform and improve our disease prevention (prevent) and control system. ③Effective measures should be taken to stop/keep the environment from being destroyed.prevent |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.＝keep sb. from doing sth. 　　　 阻止某人做某事 (2)prevention n．　　　　　 阻止 preventable adj. 可预防的 名师指津：prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.中的from在主动语态中可以省略，在被动结构中不可省略；keep sb. from doing sth.中的from在主动和被动语态中均不能省略。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(话题写作之环保)In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent_water_from_being_polluted,_we must do something to protect them. 为了保持河流和湖泊的清洁，防止水被污染，我们必须做一些事情来保护它们。 ⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which_prevented_him_from_walking_or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always took_part_in_whatever_they_were_doing to the best of his ability. (要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或跑步，但在学校，他的同学们认为他是个正常的孩子。无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。 词汇5　contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；促成；撰稿；造成 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①We hope your proposal will contribute to solving (solve) the problem. ②I will try my best to make a contribution (contribute) to the society. ③She explained that her mother was ill, which led to her fault. contributed to |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)contribute sth. to ...　 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；促成；造成；给……投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 名师指津：contribute to作“造成；导致”讲时，相当于lead to/result in/bring about，其中to为介词。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)I'm convinced that your advice will certainly contribute_to_our_success in the theme class meeting. 我相信你的建议一定会有助于我们主题班会的成功。 ⑤(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)I make a proposal that everyone (should)_make_contributions/a_contribution_to ocean protection. 我建议每个人都应为海洋保护做出贡献。 ⑥(续写之情节描述)I plan to_contribute_to the local food bank this year, and I encourage others to_donate_as_well. If_you_turn_to_the_Internet,_you can find many worthy causes that need your help.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 我计划今年向当地的食品银行捐款，并且我鼓励其他人也捐款。如果你查询互联网，你可以找到许多需要你帮助的有价值的事业。 词汇6　attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 ①Since it was my first attempt at knitting, things didn't go as planned. ②But bad luck for me, I failed in my attempt to_persuade (persuade) her. ③With the sun blazing, I attempted to_open (open) my eyes. ④Curious, Harry stared at it for a while, trying to figure out what was in it and what it was for, but failed with no idea about it.attempting |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do /at doing ... 尝试(试图)做…… (3)attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的 易混辨析：attempt/try to do sth.强调努力做某事的过程，但不一定成功；而manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之动作描写)In the next few days, we attempted/made_an_attempt_to_search_for/at_searching_for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain. 在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 ⑥(续写之心理描写)We failed_to_sell_popcorn_at_the_first_attempt,_which made us depressed and sad. 我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。 ⑦(2023·浙江1月高考写作)I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made_no_attempt_to_fly. It's_likely_that_she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 我去掉了粘在她头上和翅膀上的蜘蛛网。可是，她并没有试图飞走。也许她在窗边挣扎太久，太累了。 词汇7　worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①They clearly knew that it's worthwhile waiting/to_wait_(wait) for the inviting results. ②Therefore, Hangzhou is well worth visiting(visit) for people all around the world. ③For the first time that year, I felt I was worthy to_be_loved (love)． ④The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all the changes have been rewarding.worthwhile |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.　 值得做某事 (2)be worthy (3)be worth 名师指津：worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语，常用于句型it is worthwhile ...中，其后跟动名词短语或不定式短语均可(动名词短语或不定式短语是句子的真正主语)。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ⑤(2021·浙江6月高考写作)It_is_worthwhile_visiting/to_visit the exhibition.Not only can it deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese art, but it can consolidate our cultural confidence. 这次展览值得参观。它不仅可以加深我们对中国传统艺术的理解，也可以增强我们的文化自信。 ⑥(话题写作之学习生活)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 →The reference book_is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth) →The reference book is worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) →It is worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) 词汇8　take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) |题|点|盘|查|　 　(选词填空：take part in, join, join in, attend) ①Finally, because of my perseverance and efforts, I joined_in/took_part_in the school choir. ②We attended_the literature forum where many talented writers were discussed. ③I started to cheer and then many coaches and students joined me. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，侧重指主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 (2)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。join sb. in (doing) sth.“和某人一道做某事”。 (3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛，多用于口语。 (4)attend常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之活动介绍)It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons. 毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。 ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will take_part_in the interaction. 我衷心希望Youth能有新的进步，并希望有更多的读者参与到互动中来。 句式1　There comes/came a time when ... “总/曾有一个时期……” |要|点|解|读|　 　含“time”的常用句式： (1)the last/first time＋从句　“上次/第一次……” (2)There was a time when ...“曾有一段……的时期” (3)It is high time that ...did/should do sth.“该是做……的时候了” (4)It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时　“这/那是第一/二/……次……” (5)It/This/That＋was the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时　“这/那是第一/二/……次……” |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①It's high time that we put aside our phones and read more books. →There_comes_a_time_when we put aside our phones and read more books. ②My father asked me to help him for the first time. →It_was_the_first_time_that_my_father_had_asked me to help him. ③When I made a snow man for the first time, my brother helped me. →The_first_time_I_made a snow man, my brother helped me. |应|用|写|美|　 ④(话题写作之保护动物)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多物种消失的时候了。 There_comes_a_time_when we must take further measures to_prevent_many _species_from_disappearing. ⑤(话题写作之活动介绍)那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。 It_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_gone_through such an exciting occasion. ⑥(话题写作之学习生活)该是我检查我的练习效果的时候了。 It is high time that I examined/should_examine_the_effects_of my practice. 句式2　not only ...but also ... “不仅……而且……” |要|点|解|读|　 not only ... but also ...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①It provides us with abundant resources and plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(用倒装句改写) →Not_only_does_it_provide_us_with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. ②In the end, all of us collected many fresh and tasty fruits and learnt efficient ways to gather oranges. →In the end, all of us not_only_collected many fresh and tasty fruits, but_also_learnt_efficient ways to gather oranges. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(应用文之活动介绍)这是一个非常有意义的活动。我不仅有了一些新的发现，而且体验了劳动的乐趣，丰富了我的知识。 It was a very meaningful activity and not_only_have_I_had some new discoveries, but_also_I_experienced the joy of labor and enriched my knowledge. ④(2022·天津高考书面表达)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语，而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。 In order to improve oral English，they speak English not_only_in_the_Spoken_English_Club_but_also_in_the_dormitory.So far, not only my partner but also the other members have_made_great_progress. 素养目标——聚焦热考主题，表达技能升格(主题：文化遗产) 一、主题下的教材经典语段赏析 1．赏结构之美 (摘自人教版必修2) There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 赏析：本段作者使用“There comes a time when ...”句型，准确描述出了新老交替的时代的到来。之后使用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，动词不定式短语中又含有as引导的时间状语从句；同时还使用了v.-ing形式作主语；这些不仅增加了句式的灵活性，使表达重点突出，还明确地表达出了我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来，以及我们所要面临的巨大挑战。 2．赏用词与衔接之美 (摘自人教版必修2)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 赏析：本段作者使用了一系列的动词(短语)：investigate(调查), conduct(安排), make a proposal (提出建议)，此处动词的连用为三连动，不仅给出一个逻辑融洽的动作链，还使表达短小精悍，生动地描绘出了科学家为保护这些建筑所做出的不懈努力。在段末使用了衔接词finally，使行文连贯，过渡自然。 [针对练笔]　(完成句子) ①There_comes_a_time_when we have to make a choice. 我们必须作出抉择的时候到了。 ②It_is_not_possible_to_move_the_old_temple without damaging it. 挪动那座古庙宇又不损坏它是不可能的。 ③The boy looked_around cautiously, slipped_into the room and softly closed_the_door. 男孩小心翼翼地环顾四周，溜进了房间，轻轻地关上门。 二、主题下的语段写作训练 A 结合主题，完成下面介绍长城的语段。 长城始建于西周，经历了几个朝代的建设和扩建。不幸的是，随着时间的流逝再加上越来越多的游客出现在长城上，它正在逐渐磨损。为了保护长城，政府提出了一系列有效的措施来防止长城被毁。在中国人民的密切合作下，它呈现出新的面貌。 Built_in_the_Zhou_Dynasty,_the_Great_Wall_experienced_construction_and_expansion_across_several_dynasties.Unfortunately,_with_time_going_by_and_increasing_tourists_emerging_on_the_Great_Wall,_it_is_gradually_wearing_out.To_preserve_it,_the_government_has_put_forward_a_string_of_effective_initiatives_to_prevent_the_Great_Wall_from_being_ruined.With_close_cooperation_among_Chinese_people,_it_has_taken_on_a_new_look. B 结合主题，根据下面给出的情节脉络和段落开头语续写一个80词左右的片段，重点描写“我”的所作所为和政府的措施。 情节脉络：庙宇的壁画具有很高的艺术价值→游人每天前来参观→对壁画造成损坏…… Near where I live there is a famous temple, which has been staying up there ever since the late Ming Dynasty.But_with_visitors_keeping_pouring_in_every_day,_some_of_the_valuable_pictures_in_it_had_been_damaged.I_became_so_worried_about_it_that_I_wrote_to_the_related_department_immediately,_hoping_it_could_call_on_people_to_pay_attention_to_the_problem.Much_to_my_delight,_it_really_worked.Effective_measures_have_been_taken.The_government_has_taken_great_pains_to_do_something_like_putting_glass_walls_in_front_of_the_pictures_and_keeping_the_number_of_visitors_strictly_under_control.With_joint_efforts,_it_is_well_preserved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$