必修1 UNIT 4 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．survive in the tornado　　　　 在龙卷风中幸存 2．three years of drought 三年的干旱 3．a severe landslide 一场严重的滑坡 4．slide down 往下滑 5．the tsunami warning system 海啸警报系统 6．the earthquake magnitude 地震震级 7．the evacuating passage 疏散通道 8．a helicopter pilot 直升飞机驾驶员 9．a crack in the cup 杯子上的裂纹 10．a gas cooker 燃气灶 11．a pile of bricks 一摞砖 12．the metal frame 金属框 13．unify the country 统一这个国家 14．from the context 从上下文中 15．the active volcano 活火山 16．typhoon track 台风路径 17．an active hurricane season 飓风活跃的季节 18．the emergency room 急诊室 19．first aid kit 急救箱 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．the natural disaster 自然灾难 2．the flood season 洪水季节 3．rescue workers 救援工人 4．serious damage 严重损害 5．a house destroyed by fire 被大火摧毁的房子 6．take shelter 寻求庇护 7．ruin the environment 破坏环境 8．one hundred percent 百分之百 9．be trapped underground 被困在地下 10．bury treasure 埋藏财宝 11．make greater efforts 尽更大的努力 12．food supply 食物供给 13．the water tap 水龙头 14．water pipe 水管 15．whistle cheerfully 愉快地吹着口哨 16．keep calm 保持冷静 17．crash into a tree 撞上一棵树 18．sweep the floor 清扫地板 19．huge waves 巨浪 20．strike sb.on the head 击中某人的头 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．die vi.死；死亡→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死去的→deadly adj.致命的 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n．感情；喜爱 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 4．electric adj.用电的；电动的→electricity n．电；电能→electrical adj.与电有关的 5．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 6．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏 7．wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智 8．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难；痛苦 9．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发；(战争、怒气等的)爆发 10．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 11．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.有权势的；强有力的→powerless adj.无权的；无能力的 12．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地；镇定地→calmness n．冷静；镇静；平静；安宁 13．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．传送；递送；演讲方式 14．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarize v．总结；概述 15．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地 16．long adj.长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v．(使)变长 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→vt.艰难度过 2．affect vt.影响→vt.(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事→n.休克 4．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达→vt.发表 5．flood n．洪水；大量→vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没 6．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护→vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 7．trap n．险境；陷阱→vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 8．whistle n．哨子(声)；呼啸声→vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．in ruins　　　　　　　 严重受损；破败不堪 2．in shock 震惊；吃惊 3．come to an end 结束；终结 4．dig out 挖掘出；发现 5．the number of ……的数目 6．nothing but 仅仅；只是 7．in the open air 露天；在户外 8．on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 9．get back up on one's feet 站起来；(使)恢复；重新振作起来 10．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．as if引导表语从句或方式状语从句 教材内佳句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It seemed as if a century had passed before I woke up from my classmates' warm applauses and cheers. 仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。 ②(译林版必修3佳句)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。 2．be doing ...when ...正在做……这时…… 教材内佳句 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 我正站在汽车旁边，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们小组中心并开始盘旋。 ②(外研版必修3佳句)I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off.当时我正坐在自己房间里，猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：灾害救助 1．A great landslide hit a small village yesterday, washing away all the houses. 昨天，一次大滑坡袭击了一座小村庄，冲垮了所有房屋。 2．A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings. 一场剧烈的地震几乎摧毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。 3．Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. 救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，以确保人们安全。 4．Rescue teams are providing food and water, and shelters have been set up by the government. 救援队正提供食物和水，政府已设立避难所。 5．Governments, organisations and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster and supplied the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. 政府、组织以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕的灾难做斗争，并向受灾地区捐款、捐物。 6．As long as there is even a little hope, we will redouble our efforts 100 times and will never relax our efforts. 只要有一点希望，我们都会尽百倍的努力，绝不放弃。 7．With the help of the whole country, people there are sure to rebuild for a bright future. 在全国人民的帮助下，那里的人民一定能够重建美好的未来。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵形体描写之“眼” He nodded and bit his lip, tears welling up in his eyes. I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently. “I have faith in you and you will not be looked down upon. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are running！” David was inspired instantly and accepted to run. Seeing the determination in his eyes, I wiped the tears on his cheeks, promising to keep him company until the end of the competition. 高分悟道 本段中使用了“tears welling up in his eyes(独立主格结构), Seeing the determination in his eyes(分词作状语)”等与眼有关的动作，描写人物由伤心到坚定的心理状态的变化，形象地展现了大卫不服输的坚强性格。 高分有招 常见的与“眼”相关的高分词块有： stare/gaze at　　　　　　 凝视 glare at 怒视 fix/focus one's eyes on 集中注意力于 catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见 keep an eye on 照看 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$