必修1 UNIT 3 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

作业(一)　语基落实训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Every year, our school hosts (主办) a grand Sports Day event, which is a great opportunity for students to showcase their sporting skills. 2．He is a chess master (大师) who has won numerous competitions. 3．Our team has won several medals (奖牌) in the inter-school sports competition. 4．As a captain (队长), I feel a great responsibility to lead our team to victory. 5．Children love to pretend (装扮) — one moment they are pirates, and the next they are astronauts. 6．The magician skillfully performed his tricks, leaving the audience (观众) in surprise. 7．Despite the challenges, we should always keep a positive (积极的) attitude. 8．I started a new diet_ (饮食) that focuses on whole foods and proteins. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Despite being naturally athletic (athlete), I had to work hard to improve my skills. 2．The sunset was glorious (glory), bathing the horizon in a warm glow. 3．The soldier felt greatly honoured (honour) to see the emperor in the flesh. 4．The swan glided across the lake in a graceful (grace) manner. 5．Jogging is beneficial to your fitness (fit)，but you'd better wear shoes that fit you well. 6．In my view，determination (determine) is more important than intelligence. 7．No one is perfect, and everybody has his strengths (strong) and weaknesses. 8．A real brave person never gives up even if he meets failure (fail)． 9．The injured(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital without delay. 10．To our amazement，he got the first prize in the diving competition (compete)． Ⅲ.选词填空 give up， lose heart， make a difference， make it， set an example， work out 1．With patience and persistence, we were able to work_out the complex mathematical problem. 2．Despite the odds, he made_it to the top of his career through hard work and determination. 3．Through his hard work, the team leader set_an_example for all the members. 4．In the face of adversity, it is important not to lose_heart but to keep pressing forward with determination. 5．Despite the many challenges, the scientists didn't give_up on their research. 6．Even a small act of kindness can make_a_difference in someone's life. Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Even_if/though_the_task_is_challenging,_we are committed to achieving our goals. 即使这个任务具有挑战性，我们仍致力于实现我们的目标。 2．(完成句子)He was_still_determined_to_finish the marathon despite the injury. 尽管受伤，他仍决心完成马拉松比赛。 3．(完成句子)As an artist, it is my honour to show you how_to_cut_out intricate designs from paper. 作为一名艺术家，我很荣幸能向您展示如何从纸上剪出漂亮的图案。 4．(完成句子)The health expert stressed the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. 这位健康专家强调了均衡饮食和定期运动的重要性。 5．(一句多译)这位运动员似乎毫不费力地打破了所有的纪录。 ①The athlete seemed_to_break all the records effortlessly. ②It_seemed_that the athlete broke all the records effortlessly. 6．(一句多译)我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中学习什么的看法。 ①It_is_an_honour_for_me_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(it作形式主语) ②I feel_it_an_honour_to_be_here_to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(it作形式宾语) ③I feel_honoured_to_be_here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honoured) 7．The actor pretended to be a doctor in the movie. →The_actor_pretended_that_he_was_a_doctor_in_the_movie.(改为复合句) 作业(二)　语篇提能训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·江西一模)Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I've had it, Dad. Come get me！” I know he can't hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say — “It's easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I've tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it's over. How did it come to this? My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun. On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls' turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.” It's time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic！” Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud. I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。 1．What scene does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski. C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。 2．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing? A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players. C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.” 可知，作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。 3．What helped the author successfully ski? A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at. C．Her dad's professional skills. D．Her dad's encouraging words. 解析：选D　 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way.”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Drive With Father's Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“‘I've had it, Dad. Come get me！’ I know ... it's over.”，倒数第三段“It's time to give up ...‘This time will be magic！’”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习，依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“学会用自己的脚滑水”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·泉州模拟)The summer heat is here.You may be more willing to stay indoors drinking iced tea and passing over your exercise routine.__5__ Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat. __6__ Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin.Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water. Choose a proper time in the day to exercise.Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm.__7__ Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high. Dress for the heat.Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat.Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton.__8__ If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler. __9__ Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat.Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer. A．Wear proper sunscreen. B．Take food and water with you. C．If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer. D．But don't let a heatwave keep you down. E．Choose light colors and also have a hat on. F．And work out early in the morning or late in the day. G．Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在夏季运动的几种方法和技巧，以确保在夏季运动中的安全。 5．选D　上文提到夏天的高温已经到来。你可能更愿意待在室内喝冰茶，不再进行日常锻炼。下文又提到这里有几种可以让你在炎热天气中保持运动的方法，以及一些在夏季炎热天气中安全运动的小贴士。由此可推断空处作者应该在劝说人们在夏天也应该坚持锻炼。 6．选G　本段围绕喝水展开，下文具体说明开始运动前应该喝一些水，所以空处作者应该是提议运动前确保不缺水。 7．选F　本段的主题句是“选择一天当中合适的时间去锻炼”。上文提到避免在一天中最热的时候去锻炼。由此可推知，空处应该与锻炼的时间有关。 8．选E　第四段主要强调的是夏季锻炼时在着装方面需要注意的事项。同时下文提到了“如果你变得很热，把冷水倒进帽子里，这样能让你感觉凉爽些”，所以空处应与戴一顶帽子有关。E项“选择浅色衣服，并且戴一顶帽子”与第四段的主题相符，且E项中的“have a hat on”与下文中的“your hat”相照应。 9．选A　根据下文内容可知，本段建议夏季运动时应做好防晒。A项“涂合适的防晒霜”能概括本段主旨。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·苏北四市联考)Xizang has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, __1__ (pour) nearly 5.23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday. As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the __2__ (develop) of outdoor sports.Up to now, over 22 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite-flying, __3__ (put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets.Weightlifting and chess are now among activities __4__ have been included in regional ethnic sports meets. __5__ (enrich) with natural resources, such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Xizang is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told __6__ news conference on Monday. Participation __7__ sports throughout the region has improved __8__ (dramatic) over the past decade, __9__ more than 997,000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise.“We expect that the outdoor sports industry __10__ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy，” Wang added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了西藏自治区的体育事业在多方面的发展。 1．pouring/having poured　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；句子主语Xizang与pour之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语，该动作可能发生在谓语动词 “has achieved”之前，故填pouring/having poured。 2．development　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词形式，故填development。 3．have been put　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Up to now可知，应用现在完成时；句子的主语over 22 ethnic sports与put之间为被动关系；主语为复数形式。故填have been put。 4．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故填that或which。 5．Enriched　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语；enrich与句子主语Xizang之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且位于句首，首字母大写。故应用过去分词Enriched。 6．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的新闻发布会，故填the。 7．in　考查介词。此处考查固定搭配participation in，意为“参加，参与”。故填in。 8．dramatically　考查副词。修饰谓语动词has improved，应用副词，故填dramatically。 9．with　考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的用法，此处表示有超过99.7万人定期参加体育锻炼。 10．will become　考查动词的时态。语境表示“我们期待户外运动产业最终会成为该地区的支柱产业”，此处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以“My experiences with sports”为题给英语校报投稿。内容包括： 1．接触过的运动； 2．这些运动带给你的改变。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： My experiences with sports Sports play an important part in our daily life.As for me，I've had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today. My passion for basketball was from James Harden.It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates.Trainings and matches shape me to be more persistent and wiser.Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape.I've been swimming for years.Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic. All in all, my experiences with sports have aroused my potential and greatly impacted my life in many ways. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$