必修1 UNIT 3 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬；尊重 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The volunteers were honoured for their selfless service during the natural disaster. ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. ③The master in basketball never lost heart even if he was faced with failure, for which he was_honoured (honour)． |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth.　 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬 be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 |应|用|表|达|————————————(一句多译)　 (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。 ④It's_a_great_honour_for_me_to_stand_here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(形式主语it) ⑤I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_stand_here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(形式宾语it) ⑥I_am/feel_greatly_honoured_to_stand_here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(honoured) ⑦I_have_the_honour_to_stand_here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(honour) 词汇2　determination n．决心；决定 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination(determine)． ②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ③I'm determined to_perform (perform) well in the final exam, so I'm occupied in preparing for it. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)with determination　　 坚决地 (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It was challenging at first, but with_practice_and_determination,_I gradually improved. 最初它很有挑战性，但是通过练习和决心，我逐渐有所改善。 ⑤(续写之心理描写)It was at that time that I determined_to_go_on_working_on_the_farm so that I could help support my family. 就在那时，我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。 ⑥(续写之心理描写)Determined_to_perform_well_in_the_final_exam,_I'm occupied in preparing for it.(把[题点盘查]中的③句升级为形容词短语作状语) 词汇3　strength n．[U]力量；体力；[C]长处；优势 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①We ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to_strengthen (strength) our bodies. ②I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it not only can build up my strength (strong) but also fire me up. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)build up one's strength/body　 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one's strength 用尽全力 (2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 strengthen one's body 使身体强壮 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I watched videos online to_strengthen_what_I_learned in class. 我在线观看视频来强化我在课堂上学到的知识。 ④(续写之语言描写)The_experienced_captain inspired his crew with_all_his_strength.He yelled，“Failure_is_not_our_option.We will sail through this storm and make_it_to_our_destination.”(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 这位经验丰富的船长全力鼓舞自己的船员。他大声疾呼，“失败不是我们的选择。我们将穿越这场风暴，成功到达我们的目的地。” 词汇4　compete vi.竞争；对抗 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. ②Besides the competitive (compete) games, some wonderful performances are put on as well, definitely the highlights in my eyes. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)compete in　 　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；选手；参赛者 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的 联想发散：表示“参加”的短语还有： take part in; join in; participate in等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(话题写作之学校生活)Our school team is going to compete_in the regional basketball tournament next month. 我们校队下个月将参加地区篮球联赛。 ④(话题写作之体育运动)Many athletes from all over the world compete_for_the_gold_medal in the Olympic Games. 来自世界各地的众多运动员都会争夺奥运会的金牌。 词汇5　pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 |题|点|盘|查|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①He pretended to_be (be) a repair man to get into the house. ②She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. (2)对比填空(to read/to be reading) ③The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading when the headmaster came into the classroom. ④The naughty boy pretended to_read every morning, but actually he did nothing. |系|统|归|纳|　 pretend 名师指津：pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，该不定式有三种形式：一般式(to do)，进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)，分别表示动作将要发生、正在发生和已经发生。类似用法的动词(短语)还有happen, appear, seem, claim, be said to等。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(话题写作之学校生活)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, _I_won't_pretend_to_have_known_them,_but turn to my classmates or teachers.当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 ⑥(续写之人物描写)He always pretends_to_understand the complex theories in physics, but in reality, they do not make_sense to him at all.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 他总是假装理解物理中的复杂理论，但实际上，他根本无法理解它们。 词汇6　stress n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Nowadays more and more middle school students are under stress in their studies. ②Feeling stressed (stress) is normal at present, and that's the very source your energy comes from. ③Some doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions. ④The coach places stress on teamwork and respect among the players. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)under stress　　 在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressed out 紧张的；有压力的；筋疲力尽的 联想发散：常用于表达“筋疲力尽的”形容词(短语)还有： exhausted, tired out, worn out。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之演讲稿)It is my privilege to talk about how_to_deal_with_stress in our everyday life. 我很荣幸谈论如何在我们的日常生活中应对压力。 ⑥(话题写作之健康生活)Nowadays, many people seek to stay_slim,_sometimes at the cost of their own health.Hence, they turn to various diet programs to lose_weight quickly.However, stressing_the_importance_of_a_healthy_diet,_regular exercise, and a balanced lifestyle is of great importance.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 现如今，许多人都希望保持苗条，有时以牺牲自身健康为代价。因此，他们转向各种节食计划以快速减肥。然而，强调健康饮食、定期锻炼以及平衡的生活方式的重要性是至关重要的。 词汇7　lose heart丧失信心；泄气 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Our parents are responsible to raise us, putting all their hearts into taking care of us. ②You'd better practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes and learn some everyday Chinese by_heart. ③His powerful words struck inspiration into our hearts. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)put one's heart into　　　　　 一心扑在……上 learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢 strike ...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 (2)heart and soul 全心全意地 from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底 名师指津：lose heart“丧失信心”，lose与heart之间不能加my, his, her等代词。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(应用文之演讲稿)I want to express my gratitude from_the_bottom_of_my_heart_for your help and support. 我想要发自内心地对你们的帮助和支持表示感谢。 ⑤(续写之心理描写)When I suffered_failure in the game last month and was in low spirits, she told me not to lose_heart. 当我上个月在比赛中遭遇失败，情绪低落时，她劝告我不要丧失信心。 词汇8　give up放弃；投降 |题|点|盘|查|——————————————————(介、副词填空)　 ①It is essential that we never give in to difficulties in our life journey. ②If a person has not had enough sleep in the night，his actions will give him away during the day. ③Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. |系|统|归|纳|　 give in　　　　　　　 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽；发出(声音等) give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露；赠送 give way to 给……让路 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(续写之环境描写)Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didn't give_up_hope_of_finding him. 尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他的希望。 ⑤(续写之人物描写)Although their strength was_giving_out,_no participant gave_up_halfway. 尽管他们的体力快要用光，但没有一个参赛者半途放弃。 词汇9　make a difference有作用或影响 |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①It will surely raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society. ②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, sometimes we can't tell the true from the false.tell_the_difference_between_the_true_and_the_false |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)First of all, do what we can to_make_a_difference.For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. 首先，尽我们所能产生影响。例如，停止向海洋中扔垃圾。 ④(主旨升华句)Life can be challenging now_and_then,_but it's important not to lose_heart.Small steps can make_a_difference.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 生活有时可能充满挑战，但重要的是不要丧失信心。小积跬步可以产生影响。 句式1　Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed ＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看起来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that ...”句式。 (2)含seem的相关句型常用的还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事似乎…… It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ... 似乎…… |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①He seems to be born able to make his classes full of laughter all the time. →It_seems_that_he_is_born able to make his classes full of laughter all the time. ②It seems to make little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day. →There_seems_to_be_little_difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance at once, or spread it over the day. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(续写之心理描写)似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐变成了内疚。 It_seemed_as_if_my_cold_heart_began_to_melt_slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. ④(续写之外貌描写)他的脸上似乎充满了失望，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 His_face_seemed_to_be_full_of_disappointment,_his eyes red with anger. 句式2　even if 引导让步状语从句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)even if “尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，一般可用even though替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。当主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略结构。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①Even if they are lacking money, they managed to send their son to college. →Even_if_lacking_money,_they managed to send their son to college.(状语从句的省略结构) ②Online learning has become an important way to study recently, but it has obvious disadvantages. →Even_if/though_online_learning_has_become_an_important_way_to_study_recently,_it has obvious disadvantages.(用even if/though引导让步状语从句改写) |应|用|写|美|　 ③(续写之人物介绍)即使这非常具有挑战性，我也将坚持并尽我最大的努力去实现我的目标。 Even_if/though_it's_very_challenging,_I will insist and try my best to achieve my goals. ④(话题写作之个人成长)即使你摔倒多次，你也应该勇敢站起来。 Even_if/though_you_fall_down_several_times,_you should stand up bravely. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——运动与健康| (2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100mL, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 　　 　 [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国政府通过对软饮料征收糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，并将该收入用于学校的体育设施和更健康的饮食。 1．Why was the sugar tax introduced? A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks. C．To protect children's health. D．To encourage research in education. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..., was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It ...are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.”可知，征收糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖。现在的儿童和青少年因摄入的糖分过多，使得他们患病的风险更高。 2．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products. C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products' sugar content. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.”可知，在商店里销售的超过一半的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，这样他们就可以避免缴税。 3．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.” 可知，一些高糖品牌，如经典的可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并且因害怕会使消费者不快而拒绝改变。由此可知，糖税是从经典的可口可乐征收的。 4．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story. C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，今天的数字显示了糖税对体育设施和学校的健康饮食的积极影响。帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要的，而这个行业正在发挥其作用。由此可推断，采取糖税政策是一个成功的例子。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 细节推断题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——曲解文意 本题易误选C。部分考生根据第五段的“Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.”就误认为采取糖税政策有利于制造商，从而误选C项。 2．内化题型技法——综合分析推答案 解答细节推断题时，有些题目涉及多个细节信息，不能从某一细节中直接得出答案，需要对一些细节综合分析，概括归纳才能得到答案。 以本题为例，根据最后一段内容可知，今天的数字显示了糖税对体育设施和学校的健康饮食的积极影响。帮助下一代拥有一个健康且积极的童年是非常重要的，而这个行业正在发挥其作用。通过对这些细节的综合分析可推断，采取糖税政策是一个成功的例子。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.v.吃；喝；饮 ②(一词多义)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.n.含量 ③(一词多义)Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.n.数字 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①bring in　　　　　　　 赚得 ②apply to 应用于 ③put sb. at a risk of 使某人处于……的风险中 ④for fear of 以免；唯恐 ⑤free of 无……的 ⑥of great importance 有重要意义；非常重要的 ⑦play one's part 起作用 三、长难句式破译 1．It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. 抓标志：从属连词after；连接词so 判类型：主句(含有一个时间状语从句)＋目的状语从句 试翻译：在此之前，超过一半的商店出售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量，这样他们可以避免交税。 2．Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 抓标志：并列连词第二个and 判类型：简单句(含有动名词短语作主语)＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：帮助下一代拥有一个健康和积极的童年是非常重要的，该行业正在发挥其作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$