必修1 UNIT 1 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

词汇1　prefer vt.较喜欢；宁愿；喜欢……多于…… |题|点|盘|查|————————(单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 ①Given a choice, I prefer summer to winter because of the warm weather. ②Nowadays some children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors. ③Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events are_preferred (prefer)． ④In terms of cuisine, I like Chinese food better due to its rich flavors and diverse ingredients._have_a_preference_for/prefer_Chinese_food |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prefer ...to ...　　　　 喜欢……多于…… prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好 have a preference for 对……偏爱 名师指津：prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：preferred, preferred, preferring。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(句式升级/完成句子)　 ⑤(话题写作之社会现象)Nowadays some children prefer_to_surf_the_Internet_at_home_rather_than_take exercise outdoors.(使用prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.升级[题点盘查]中的②句) ⑥(续写之人物描写)While many people prefer_to_spend/spending their free time on personal hobbies, I often choose_to_volunteer in local community services, which I find fulfilling and meaningful.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 虽然许多人更喜欢用空闲时间来发展个人爱好，我却常常选择在当地的社区服务做志愿工作，我觉得这样既充实又有意义。 词汇2　content n．内容；[pl.]容纳的东西；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足 |题|点|盘|查|　 　(单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义) ①Are you content with your new school life? ②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country. ③She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.容纳的东西 |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (2)content oneself with ... 满足于…… 联想发散：“对……满意”的常用短语还有： be pleased with; be satisfied with; be happy with。 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ④(续写之心理描写)The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast to_her_heart's_content,_feeling on top of the world.这对双胞胎看着他们的妈妈在尽情地享用早餐，感觉幸福极了。 ⑤(续写之人物描写)Despite the difficulties she faced, Mary learned to content_herself_with the small victories she achieved, which built_up_her_confidence in her abilities.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 尽管玛丽面临着困难，但她学会了用她取得的小胜利来满足自己，这增强了她对自己能力的信心。 词汇3　challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①I want to challenge him to a game of basketball. ②Today, I stand before you to challenge each of you to_commit (commit) to a lifetime of learning and personal growth. ③Mike found a challenging (challenge) job as a computer programmer. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)face the challenge　　　　　 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ④(话题写作之个人成长)We are not the young children any more, but adults who have to shoulder responsibilities and face_the_challenge_bravely in the future study and life. 我们不再是小孩子，而是成年人，在未来的学习和生活中，要勇敢地承担责任、面对挑战。 ⑤(续写之神态描写)Anger seizing me for unknown reasons, I stared angrily into John's eyes, challenging_him_to_argue_with_me. Unexpectedly, he looked at me with_a_confused_expression_ and didn't understand why.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 不知什么原因，怒气攫住了我，我愤怒地盯着约翰的眼睛，挑战他和我争论。没想到，他带着迷惑的神情看着我，不明白原因。 词汇4　recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①I am confident to recommend Sarah as an excellent tutor because of her deep understanding of maths. ②I recommend all of you to_spare_(spare) time to enjoy this unmissable visual feast. ③For the activity format, I would recommend_organising (organise) an environmentally friendly exhibition. ④I suggest you should recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class. ⑤My recommendation(recommend), as an experienced educator, is to employ more interactive activities in the curriculum to stimulate students' engagement. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)recommend doing sth.　　　 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 It is recommended that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐 名师指津：recommend 及recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 |应|用|表|达|————————————(句式升级/完成句子)　 ⑥(应用文之建议信)I_recommend_that_all_of_you_(should)_spare time to enjoy this unmissable visual feast.(用宾语从句升级[题点盘查]中的②句) →It_is_recommended_that_all_of_you_(should)_spare time to enjoy this unmissable visual feast. (用it作形式主语升级[题点盘查]中的②句) →My_recommendation_is_that_all_of_you_(should)_spare time to enjoy this unmissable visual feast.(用表语从句升级[题点盘查]中的②句) ⑦(应用文之建议信)As_a_graduate_with_fluent_English,_I highly_recommend_ devoting_time to mastering a second language.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 作为一名英语流利的毕业生，我强烈推荐投入时间去掌握第二语言。 词汇5　responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①As an adult，you should be responsible for your own decision. ②Deeply moved, I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility_(responsible) to be a reliable person in the future. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be responsible for ...　　 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for ... 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(应用文之演讲稿)It's_our_responsibility_to_protect our environment from being polluted. 保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。 ④(话题写作之活动介绍)We are_all_deeply_impressed_by the ceremony, and we realize that the_sense_of_responsibility_always_accompanies the process of our growth.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 这个仪式给我们留下了深刻印象，并且我们从中意识到了责任感始终伴随着我们的成长过程。 词汇6　schedule n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①The challenging game is scheduled for Saturday. ②The lecture is scheduled to_last (last) 3 hours, from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Friday in the school hall. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)on schedule　　　　　　 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 (2)be scheduled to do sth. 按计划要做某事 be scheduled for ... 定于……(时间) as scheduled 按计划 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(应用文之活动通知)An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is_scheduled_to_be_held_on_the_second_floor_of_our_library from May 15 to May 24. 学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。 ④(话题写作之活动安排)Due to a_tight_schedule,_finding activities suitable_for_all_family_members can be_challenging，which requires careful planning.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 由于日程安排紧张，寻找适合所有家庭成员的活动可能会具有挑战性，这需要仔细的规划。 词汇7　attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①His passion and dedication to science attracted me to the field of physics. ②She has an attractive (attract) personality that draws people to her. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)attract one's attention　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n． 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ③(话题写作之景点介绍)The West Lake, a_tourist_attraction lying in Hangzhou, attracts_thousands_of_tourists_every_year. 西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。 ④(续写之场景描写)Walking into the art gallery, the brilliant colors and intricate details of the paintings immediately attracted_my_attention. As a designer, I felt_responsible_for_showcasing these masterpieces to the world.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 走进艺术画廊时，这些绘画中绚丽的色彩和精细的细节立刻吸引了我的注意力。作为一名设计师，我感到有责任将这些杰作展示给世界。 词汇8　focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Your newspaper can focus on/upon any topic that is positive and inspiring, and a suitable title is a must. ②All the eyes of Sally's classmates were_focused (focus) on her.They were waiting for her to speak. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)focus on/upon ...　　　　 集中于…… focus one's attention on ... 集中注意力于…… (2)the focus of ... ……的焦点 |应|用|表|达|————————————————————(完成句子)　 ③(话题写作之社会热点)As is known to us, health and environmental problems have_become_the_focus_of_attention.众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。 ④(主旨升华句)The key to success is to focus_on_your_goals,_no_matter_how/however_challenging the path may become.(要求：用本单元所学词汇完成句子) 成功的关键在于，无论道路是多么具有挑战性，都要始终专注于你的目标。 词汇9　addicted to对……很入迷 |题|点|盘|查|————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones. ②Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find his mother walk into his room. ③Actually, addiction (addict) to alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)addicted adj.　　　　 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addiction n. 上瘾；热衷 (3)addict n． 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v. 使上瘾；使沉迷 addict oneself to sth. 使自己沉迷于某物 |应|用|表|达|————————————(完成句子/句式升级)　 ④(应用文之求助信)My friend is/becomes/gets_addicted_to_the_Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it? 我的一个朋友上网成瘾，你能给我一些应对此问题的建议吗？ ⑤(话题写作之学习生活)Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning. →Addicted_to_online_games,_many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语升级) 句式1　it作形式主语 |要|点|解|读|　 　it 作形式主语的常用句式有： (1)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋to do sth.，不定式作真正的主语。 (2)It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋doing sth.，动名词作真正的主语。 (3)①It＋is/was＋adj./n.＋从句 ②It＋动词(seem, happen, occur, make等)＋从句 ③It＋is/was＋分词(said, reported, known等)＋从句 以上这些句型中从句作真正的主语。 名师指津：(1)不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加for sb.或of sb.。(2)动名词作真正的主语时，句中的名词或形容词一般是use, good, fun, useless, worthwhile等。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①Watching patriotic films is a good idea, which helps us better understand the history of our country. →It_is_a_good_idea_to_watch_patriotic_films,_which helps us better understand the history of our country. ②People say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. →It_is_said_that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(话题写作之传统文化)为了子孙后代，保护这样一个传统节日是我们的责任。 It's_our_duty_to_protect_such_a_traditional_festival for generations to come. ④(话题写作之文化交流)作为一个外国学习者，你很难理解它们的真正含义和文化。 As a foreign learner, it_is_difficult_for_you_to_understand the true meaning and the culture of them. 句式2　“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、分词或介词短语充当。 (2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。 (3)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。 |习|练|规|则|————————(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful (meaning)． ②He couldn't make himself heard (hear) above the noise of the traffic. ③He warned any child caught misbehaving was made to_read (read) the text. ④In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes getting along with them easy. →In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes_it_easy_to_get_along_with_them.(用it作形式宾语升级) |应|用|写|美|　 ⑤(续写之动作描写)黑暗中我在过道上跑来跑去，胸膛中充满了恐慌，呼吸困难。 I ran up and down the aisles in the dark, panic filling my chest and making_it_difficult_to_breathe. ⑥(应用文之人物介绍)他习惯每天六点起床。 He makes_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every day. ⑦(话题写作之环境保护)废物再利用可以使我们周围的环境越来越干净。 Reusing waste can make_the_environment_around_us_cleaner_and_cleaner. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——青少年生活| (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside，” she says，“and they feel successful.” [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了学校菜园项目Urban Sprouts的启动背景、目的、内容和意义。 1．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A．She used to be a health worker. B．She grew up in a low-income family. C．She owns a fast food restaurant. D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的创始人。故D项正确。 2．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A．The kids' parents distrusted her. B．Students had little time for her classes. C．Some kids disliked garden work. D．There was no space for school gardens. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids literally ... come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful”以及“some are initially ... turned off by the dirt”可知，这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是她的一些学生不喜欢干菜园的活。故C项正确。 3．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A．Far-reaching.　　 B．Predictable. C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养，而且还让那些有情绪控制问题的学生感到成功。由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故A项正确。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country Life C．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo发起了Urban Sprouts项目，带领学生种植蔬菜，学生们也开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”适合作为本文标题。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 推理判断题解题攻略(以第3题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——主观臆断 本题易误选B。部分考生根据最后一段的“‘They get outside，’ she says, ‘and they feel successful.’”凭主观臆断，就认为这种影响是可预测的，从而误选B项。 2．内化题型技法——整合信息合理推断 解答推理判断题时，要对文中与所述事物评价相关的细节进行整合、推断，注意避免主观臆断和先入为主，或是与文章无关的看法。 以本题为例，根据最后两段可知，这个项目不仅让学生多吃蔬菜增加了营养，而且许多学生回家开垦了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，让他们感到了成功，由此推知，该项目的影响是深远的。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.v.收获，收割 ②(熟词生义)“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says.adj.(饮料)不含酒精的 ③(熟词生义)She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.v.补充说，继续说 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①be scared of　　　　　 害怕…… ②turn off 使不感兴趣；使厌烦 ③be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 ④as a result of 由于，因为 ⑤go beyond 超越，超出 ⑥get interested in 对……产生兴趣 三、长难句式破译 1．Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. 抓标志：关系副词where，并列连词第二个and 判类型：复合句(含有一个定语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：Jaramillo的学生居住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间，快餐店的数量比杂货店多。 2．“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says. 抓标志：关系代词who；省略的连接词that；并列连词第二个and 判类型：复合句(含有一个定语从句和宾语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：Jaramillo说：“我们有学生说，他们回家后和父母交流，现在他们的饮食有所改变。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$