必修1 UNIT 1 晨读(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．the ballet company 　　　　　　 芭蕾舞团 2．greenhouse gases 温室气体 3．a book title 书名 4．the freshman class 新生班级 5．English literature 英国文学 6．extra-curricular activities 课外活动 7．extra time 额外时间 8．a chief editor 主编 9．a pile of plates 一摞盘子 10．the adventure trip 冒险旅行 11．a younger generation 年轻一代 12．adult population 成年人口 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．the debate club 辩论俱乐部 2．the content of the essay 文章内容 3．the discussion topic 讨论话题 4．quit smoking 戒烟 5．a daily schedule 日程安排 6．the youth camp 青年营地 7．an expert in finance 财政专家 8．the main focus 主要焦点 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……→preference n．偏爱；爱好 4．move vt.& vi.(使)移动；搬家；打动→movement n．动作；运动；活动→moving adj.动人的；感人的→moved adj.感动的 5．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的 6．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.事实上；的确 7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆 9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利 10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．正式建议；推荐 12．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 13．obvious adj.明显的；显然的→obviously adv.显然；明显地 14．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 15．solve vt.解决；处理；解答；破解→solution n．解决办法；答案 16．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者 17．behave v．表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的→behaviour n．行为；举止 18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题→n.职称；头衔 2．quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉→vi.& vt.离开(工作职位、学校等) 3．solution n．解决办法→n.答案 4．debate n．辩论；争论→vt.&vi.辩论；争论 5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务→vt.怀疑；向……挑战 6．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业生 7．advance n．前进；发展→vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排→vt.安排；预定 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．prefer ...to ...　　　　 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．be attracted to 喜爱 7．focus on 集中；特别关注 8．addicted to 对……很入迷 9．try out for 角逐；参加选拔 10．hand out 分发 11．get used to 习惯于 12．keep up with 赶上 13．drop out of school 辍学 14．make the most of 充分利用…… 项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说” 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 1．动名词短语作主语 教材内佳句 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 教材外佳句 ①(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Playing table tennis with your classmates is a good way of exercise at break. 课间和同学一起打乒乓球是一种好的锻炼方式。 ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)While it is true that randomly grouping students can encourage more communication and interaction, there may also be some potential issues to consider. 虽然随机地把学生分组确实可以鼓励更多的交流和互动，但也可能有一些潜在的问题需要考虑。 ③(外研版必修1佳句)Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。 2．it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语 教材内佳句 I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备对我们来说很重要。 ②(外研版选择性必修1佳句)Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 3．so that引导目的状语从句 教材内佳句 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Therefore, I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us. 因此，我建议应该允许我们自己寻找练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的。 ②Please make a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can recover health soon. 请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，这样你很快就能恢复健康。 4．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材内佳句 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 ②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：青少年生活 1．I go in for a wide variety of after-class activities, which will broaden my horizons.我爱上各种各样的课后活动，这能够让我开阔眼界。 2．Please take part in a wide variety of after-class activities, which will enrich the school life and make us relaxed. 请积极参加丰富多彩的课外活动，这能够充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。 3．We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. 我们应该养成制定学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。 4．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力最终将会获得成功的回报。 5．The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现它。 6．Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we'll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level. 只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。 7．Teenagers should cherish their youth, be positive, fly their hopes and dreams, and firmly believe that the future is in their hands. 青少年应珍惜青春，积极向上，放飞希望和梦想，并坚信未来掌握在自己手中。 8．If you work really hard and you're kind, amazing things will happen to you. The harder you work, the luckier you are. 你若既勤奋又善良，那好事将会发生在你身上。越努力，越幸运。 三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵人物描写之性格描写 When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs, Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly, and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home. Their brother, however, seemed strict and cold. He was between twenty-eight and thirty, fair-haired and extremely handsome. Diana and Mary were curious about my past, but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me. St John, on the other hand, made determined efforts to discover who I was, but I, just as firmly, refused to explain more than necessary. 高分悟道 本段中使用了多个描写性格的词语，如“kindly, curious, sensitive”，形象地刻画出了戴安娜和玛丽的和善和周到体贴；“strict and cold, determined”表明了哥哥(圣约翰)的严厉、冷淡和固执；“firmly”则突出了“我”的坚定。 高分有招 常见的与“性格描写”相关的高分词块有： a short temper　　　　　 急性子 a strong will 坚强的意志 a difficult person 一个不好相处的人 lack self-confidence 缺乏自信 with pleasant personality 性格和善 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$