内容正文:
晨 读
选择性必修2 UNIT 4
背诵单元词汇•充盈“语料库”
项目一
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.commercial airline 商业航班
2.into the bay 进入海湾
3.shops selling crafts and antiques 卖工艺品和古董的商店
4.spectacular peaks 壮丽的山峰
5.mountain goats 山羊
6.a grizzly bear 灰熊
7.oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
8.shopping malls 购物商场
9.the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大大草原
10.a bunch of flowers 一束花
11.frost on the ground 地上的霜
12.pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘
13.a duration of four days 持续四天
14.an important harbour 一个重要的港口
15.enroll in a programme of study 加入一个学习项目
16.an old quarry 一个旧采石场
17.understand idioms 理解习语
18.alongside the coast 沿着海岸线
19.shores of Lake Ontario 安大略湖畔
20.skyscrapers of glass and steel 玻璃和钢铁建造的摩天大楼
21.beautiful cobblestone streets 美丽的鹅卵石街道
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.arise early 起得早
2.a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石
3.a coach bound north 去往北方的大巴
4.look at the beautiful scenery 观看美景
5.one highlight of their trip 他们旅程的一个亮点
6.thunder in the distance 远处的雷声
7.on the border 在边界上
8.contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反
9.go there anyhow 无论如何都去那里
10.proceed slowly along the street 沿着街道缓慢前进
11.at dusk 在黄昏
12.a northern accent 北方口音
13.owe her father £3,000 欠她父亲3 000英镑
14.a piece of toast 一片烤面包片
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.please vt.使高兴;使满意 vi.喜欢;愿意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasure n.快乐;娱乐;乐事
2.literature n.文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上;真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v.呼吸
4.awe n.敬畏;惊叹 v.使敬畏;使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
6.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预期;预料;期待
7.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的;
令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
8.mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
9.advertise vt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传;登广告;征聘→advertisement n.广告;启事→advertising n.广告(业)
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.drill vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习→v.操练;训练
2.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→v.使定格;僵住
3.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)→v.归功于;感激
4.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会→v.跳跃
5.border n.国界;边界(地区)→v.与……接壤
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.start out 出发;启程
2.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
3.all the way 一路上;自始至终;一直
4.pass through 穿过
5.in addition to 另外;加之;除……之外(还)
6.be home to 是……的家园
7.go through 经历;检查;审阅;完成
8.a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
9.date back to 追溯到
10.be unique to 是……特有的/独有的
11.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
12.in contrast to 与……截然不同;相比之下
13.proceed to sth. 进而做(参加)
14.owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情); 把……归功于某人
背诵出彩表达•有话“好好说”
项目二
1.rather than连接并列成分
教材内佳句
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
教材外佳句
①Rather than scold me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.
他非但没有责骂我,反而表扬了我的诚实,并鼓励我向我们的邻居道歉。
教材外佳句
②(外研版选择性必修3佳句)And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun.
而且如果他去参加名人聚会,他是去工作而不是玩乐。
教材内佳句
2.过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
教材外佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷写作)Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
他的话鼓舞了我,我同意试一试。
教材外佳句
②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
此画为五米绢本长卷,它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。
教材内佳句
3.It is/was not until ...that ...
It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
教材外佳句
①It was not until they would like to show their gratitude to him that they realized that he had already left silently.
直到他们想向他表示感谢时,才意识到他已经默默地离开了。
教材外佳句
②(北师大版必修3佳句)It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展
热考主题:旅行
1.As far as I am concerned, not only can traveling make us relaxed, but it can also enrich our knowledge.
就我而言,旅行不仅能让我们放松,还能丰富我们的知识。
2.When traveling, we may meet some people who share the same interest and hobbies with us, and we may develop a lasting friendship.
在旅行时,我们可能会遇到一些与我们有共同兴趣和爱好的人,而且我们可能发展持久的友谊。
3.Meanwhile, diverse customs and lifestyles of native peoples enabled us to have a deeper insight into our motherland and people.
同时,不同民族的风俗习惯和生活方式使我们对祖国和人民有更深入的了解。
4.Appreciating many famous scenic spots along the way, we were deeply impressed with the breathtaking scenery from Sichuan to Gansu.
沿途我们欣赏了许多著名的景点,从四川到甘肃的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5.As we approached the city of Shigatse, the scenery almost took our breath away. We saw white clouds floating across a beautiful blue sky with the super pure fresh air greatly refreshing our mind, body and spirit.
当我们走近日喀则市时,景色几乎让我们屏住呼吸。我们看到白云飘浮在美丽的蓝天上,超纯净的新鲜空气极大地愉悦了我们的身心,振奋了我们的精神。
6.It was an unforgettable trip and we all felt very happy and excited. This trip not only allowed me to relax and broaden my vision, but also enhanced the friendship between my classmates.
这是一次难忘的旅行,我们都感到非常高兴和兴奋。这次旅行不仅让我放松,开阔了视野,还增进了同学之间的友谊。
三、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵情感表达之“害怕”
I was sure Miss Hanley was going to be very annoyed. It was a long and hard day and it seemed as if I were sitting on pins and needles. I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley's reaction. I couldn't concentrate in class, and kept sneaking glances at Lisa. She glanced back, looking equally upset. “How will Miss Hanley punish us?” we were wondering.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“as if I were sitting on pins and needles; was terrified of, couldn't concentrate; kept sneaking glances at, looking equally upset” 等比喻修辞、心理和神情描写,生动形象地凸显了“我”和丽莎害怕老师会惩罚我们的心情。
本课结束
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