选择性必修2 UNIT 1 课下作业(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

课下作业 选择性必修2 UNIT 1　 语基落实训练 作业（一） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My brother was just recovering from a (十分严重的) illness, weak and tired. 2．But I (怀疑) that he didn't tell me the truth. 3．It seemed that other factors may also be to (责备) for his being removed from his position. severe suspected blame 4．We were worried she wouldn't be able to (处理) the problem, but she came through in the end. 5．The local government has adopted effective measures to________ (减少) unemployment. 6．As the man walked on, Kim's fear (变成) into weeps, and then she cried for help. handle decrease transformed 7．Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how____________ (优秀的) you are, don't think highly of yourself. 8．There is no perfect person. Don't always find (过错) with him. outstanding fault Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I felt (frustrate) at first, wondering how it came about. 2．One theory is that the (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time. 3．I subscribe his view that I should read more books. frustrated infection to 4．Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the________________ (intervene) is uncertain. 5．Calorie consumption is (link) to the amount of snacks one eats. 6．Although he was (initial) scared of the bears, he soon realized that they were just as curious about him as he was about them. intervention linked initially 7．Some officers are trained to defend themselves______________ attacks. 8．A confident and (gift) photographer who knew the Antarctic was hired to make the images. against/from gifted 9．I had to admit that my disappointment was growing_________ (steady). 10．I (vivid) remembered that day when I was confused at the knowing looks which everyone gave me. steadily vividly Ⅲ.选词填空 1．We can fix the ship's exact position at the time the fire . 2．She would like to meet whoever is the company. 3．We three papers so as to keep up with current events. subscribe to， thanks to， break out， in charge of， come down with， depend on broke out in charge of subscribed to 4．He illness last night and is still under emergency treatment. 5．From then on, mother and daughter have each other for survival. 6．(2023·浙江1月高考) Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories. came down with depended on Thanks to Ⅳ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)电视节目似乎有助于改变人们对烹饪的看法。(what引导的宾语从句) It seems that TV programmes have helped change _____________ . 2．(完成句子)当我知道我们很可能会得救时，我高兴地跳了起来。(be likely to do) I jumped with joy as I knew we . what people were likely to be saved think about cooking 3．(完成句子)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)无论我的艺术能力水平如何，它们都让我感到被重视和尊重。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They , no matter my level of artistic ability. make me feel valued and respected 4．(一句多译)他开始尽可能大声地喊叫，以便能被听到。 ①He began to shout as loudly as he could_____________________. (so that) ②He began to shout as loudly as he could ____________________ .(in order that) so that he could be heard in order that he could be heard 5．Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. → , Zhejiang Province, Tu Youyou studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.(用过去分词短语作状语合并句子) Born in 1930 in Ningbo 语篇提能训练 作业（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆七校模拟)When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her guidance teacher advised her to become a librarian instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him. “I was always enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics, ” said Norwood. Also, her father, an electrical engineer, was very important to her. By 1972, Norwood, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, had designed a vital component of Landsat 1, the first satellite launched into space to monitor Earth's surface. Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide and Landsat 9 was successfully launched on 27 September, 2021, almost 50 years after the first one. Norwood's contribution was the multispectral scanner(多光谱扫描仪) — a sensor that could be calibrated while in space to accurately detect red, green, and infrared (红外线的) energy reflected from Earth and could transmit (传输) data digitally to researchers on the ground. The scanner enabled scientists to track forest loss, crop productivity, and the spread of deserts, and to map inaccessible features of Earth's physical structures such as glaciers and ice sheets. “She cleared the way for an entire generation of ... Earth observation instruments, ” says Jeffrey Masek, a Landsat project scientist. Norwood's device was included in the first several satellites launched through the Landsat program. Other satellites have since surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities, but the continuity of the Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Virginia Norwood从小梦想成为一名物理学家，长大后在物理领域做出了巨大的贡献的故事。 1．What inspired Norwood to pursue physics? A．Her interest in the subject. B．Her father's job as a physicist. C．Her guidance teacher's advice. D．Her enthusiasm about the Landsat program. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I was always enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics，’ said Norwood.”可知，诺伍德致力于物理学是因为她对这一学科的热爱。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “calibrated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Detected. 　　　　　 B．Described. C．Adjusted. D．Reflected. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词所在的句子可知，多光谱扫描仪是可以在太空中进行校准的传感器，以保证其精确度，故画线单词表示“校准”，与Adjusted同义。故选C。 √ 3．What is the author's attitude towards the Landsat series? A．Appreciative. B．Contradictory. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide”以及最后一段中“the continuity of the Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging”可知，陆地卫星系列中的卫星仍然为世界各地的科学家提供有价值的数据，且几十年来陆地卫星数据库的连续性使其成为地球成像的黄金标准，由此可推知，作者对于陆地卫星系列持赞赏的态度。故选A。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A Joint Effort to Monitor Earth's Surface B．Meet the Landsat Pioneer — Virginia Norwood C．A Great Contribution — the Multispectral Scanner D．Satellites Launched Through the Landsat Program √ 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了陆地卫星计划的先驱者Virginia Norwood的事迹，所以“认识陆地卫星先驱者Virginia Norwood”可以作为文章标题。故选B。 B (2024·厦门统考)Dressed in a shiny metallic suit, Katia Krafft's small frame is overshadowed by the red curtain of molten rock that bursts from the ground before her. The dramatic moment was captured (捕捉) in a photo taken atop Iceland's Krafla volcano in 1984, during the final breathing of a multi-year-long eruption. Looking at the image, one can almost feel the volcano's heat, hear its roar, and sense Krafft's heart pounding as the volcanologist does what she loves most: bearing witness to our planet's strong anger. Katia Krafft was a fearless pioneer in volcanology, studying the explosive peaks at a time when there were few women in the field. She was born in the Rhine valley of northeast France in 1942, at the time of World War Ⅱ. The chaotic human world drove both Katia and her husband, Maurice Krafft, also a volcanologist, to seek comfort in nature. The moment a volcano exploded, they dropped everything to analyze and capture the beauty and mystery of each event. The Kraffts used their videos of explosive eruptions to explain the complex risks and uncertainties of these disasters. It changed the ability to communicate volcano science. Their videos are credited as one of the primary reasons that officials in the Philippines took the warning signs of Mount Pinatubo's eruption in 1991 seriously. Yet the Kraffs didn't live to see that eruption. The couple died less than two weeks earlier in Japan during a monstrous eruption, which claimed 41 other lives. Katia's impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has encouraged many young women to study our restless planet. “Katia Krafft is definitely the reason why I'm doing this job，” says Carla Tiraboschi, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Münster, Germany. Tiraboschi first saw Katia in a documentary when she was just six or seven years old and has been crazy about volcanoes ever since. She now studies the processes at work deep below the volcanic peaks. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了法国火山学家Katia Krafft和丈夫一起一生追逐危险的活火山，留下的图像与影像帮助传播火山科学，并激励更多的人从事火山研究的故事。 5．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A．The importance of volcanology. B．The damage of a volcanic eruption. C．The difficulty of filming volcanoes. D．Katia Krafft's passion for her work. 解析：推理判断题。第一段通过对一张照片的描述告诉我们火山学家Katia Krafft对于研究活火山这一工作非常热爱。故选D。 √ 6．What can we know about the videos of explosive eruptions? A．They prevented a natural disaster. B．They served as a warning in Japan. C．They helped spread volcano science. D．They covered Mount Pinatubo's eruption. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Kraffts used their videos of explosive eruptions ... took the warning signs of Mount Pinatubo's eruption in 1991 seriously.”可知，Krafft夫妇用拍摄的火山爆炸性喷发视频解释这些灾难的复杂风险和不确定性，帮助传播火山的科学知识。故选C。 7．How did Katia influence Carla Tiraboschi? A．Katia's death made her restless. B．Katia helped her with her research. C．Katia's deeds inspired her career choice. D．Katia taught her to make a documentary. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Carla Tiraboschi受Katia Krafft的事迹的鼓舞，选择从事火山研究。故选C。 √ 8．Which of the following best describes Katia Krafft? A．Creative and honest. B．Brave and enthusiastic. C．Ambitious and outgoing. D．Determined and generous. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Krafft对于追逐研究危险的活火山充满热情；根据第二段段首的“fearless”以及整段内容可知，Katia面对火山喷发的危险勇敢无畏。因此，B选项“Brave and enthusiastic(勇敢且满腔热忱)”最适合描述Katia Krafft。故选B。 Ⅱ.读后续写 (2024·济宁模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “A nursing home would be safer, Dad，” Arlyn told her father, Jim. “No way，” Jim interrupted. His wife passed away just a year before. At 91, he still wanted to remain in the cottage he and his wife had built. Jim started experiencing an early sign of Alzheimer's disease. Arlyn found his decline was indeed all-consuming. However, she herself was in her late sixties; her house was a 40-minute drive from the cottage. One day, when she read about a new eldercare service, it fueled her interest. For about $200 a month, a computerized avatar (头像) (controlled remotely by a human caregiver) would watch over a home-bound person 24 hours a day. She signed up immediately. A week later, a tablet arrived. Following the instructions, Arlyn uploaded dozens of family pictures. Then an animated dog appeared on the screen. She presented the tablet to Jim, pointing to the screen pet, and said excitedly, “Here Dad. You have a new companion.” Jim, doubtful about the dog's service, knew he had to learn how to get along with the dog before Alzheimer's took hold. Within a week, Jim and his dog, whom he named Pony, settled into a routine. Every 15 minutes or so, Pony would look for Jim calling his name if he was out of view. Sometimes Jim would “pet” to awake the sleeping Pony on screen. Pony reminded Jim which caretaker would be visiting to do the tasks: preparing meals, driving him to a senior center, etc. Pony would read poetry aloud or discuss the news. When Pony praised Jim's sweater, Jim repaid by petting Pony's screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog's head. One evening when Arlyn came to visit her father as usual, she was amazed to find that Pony was holding up a photo of her late mum to her dad between its paws. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes.　 　 Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief.　 参考范文： Jim stared at the photo fondly, with tears welling up in his eyes. Memories flashed through Jim's mind. It had been more than a year since his wife's death and hardly had he mentioned her anymore. That day, though, he gazed at the photo affectionately and declared emotionally, “I still love her.” Sensing Jim's sadness, Pony sent hearts to Jim on the screen and comforted him. Uplifted by Pony's loving remarks, Jim petted Pony's screen with his finger sending hearts floating up from the dog's head again. Pony responded with its tail wagging cheerfully. Arlyn sat in silence, with an illusion of slipping back to the old happy days. Seeing the close bond between Pony and her dad, Arlyn felt a relief. She was amazed at Pony's heart-warming service and her dad's fondness for Pony. Pony was more than just a virtual companion; rather, he had become a member of the family, a loyal friend who had helped them through the tough times. With time going by, Arlyn noticed the improvement in her father's cognitive ability and mood, and he got more engaged in conversations. Arlyn was grateful to Pony. Knowing that Pony was not a substitute for human interaction, she resolved to cherish every moment with her dad, for the presence of loved ones was crucial. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$