选择性必修1 UNIT 5 晨读(课件PPT)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

晨 读 选择性必修1 UNIT 5　 背诵单元词汇•充盈“语料库” 项目一 一、词块记忆“阅读词汇” 1．tackle the problem　　　 处理这个问题 2．face financial crisis 面对金融危机 3．a characteristic feature 一个典型的特征 4．an intense debate 一场激烈的争论 5．video output 视频输出 6．domestic markets 国内市场 7．generate profit 产生利润 8．soft soil 软土 9．a web celebrity 一位网络名人 10．a shortage of grain 谷物短缺 11．taste a little salty 味道有点咸 12．urban environments 城市环境 13．the atomic bomb 原子弹 14．a railway tunnel 一条铁路隧道 15．extension number 分机号码 16．use chemical fertilisers 使用化学肥料 17．a smoky flavour 烟熏的味道 18．alleviate loneliness 减轻孤独 19．extreme poverty 极度贫穷 20．organic farming 有机农业 21．pesticide pollution 农药污染 22．kill the bacterium 杀死细菌 23．the intake of minerals 矿物质的摄入量 24．a small grocery store 一家小食品杂货店 25．instances of injustice 不公正的实例 26．a batch of goods 一批货物 二、词块记忆“核心词汇” 1．boost his confidence 增强他的信心 2．attain a pilot's licence 获得飞行员执照 3．overcome all of the difficulties 克服所有的困难 4．a rough estimate 粗略的估计 5．comprise 327 paintings 包括327幅画 6．at my leisure 在我闲暇时 7．receive widespread support 得到普遍的支持 8．digest food properly 正常消化食物 9．essential conditions 完全必要的条件 10．have no alternative 别无选择 11．the root of the problem 这个问题的根源 12．in this aspect 在这方面 三、写准用对“变形词汇” 1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚 2．short adj.短的；矮的；不足的；缺乏的→shorten vt.(使)变短；缩短→shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺 3．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 4．convention n．习俗；常规→conventional adj.传统的；习惯的 5．assume v．假定；假设；认为→assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 6．expand vt. & vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务) →expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 7．consume v．消耗；耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)；消费→consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumer n．消费者 8．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像→envision vt.展望；想象 9．real adj.真实的→reality n．现实；实际情况；事实→realize v．实现；意识到→really adv.真正地 10．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养 11．deep adj.深的 adv.深深地；在深处→depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) →deepen vt.加深 12．entire adj.整个的；全部的；完全的→entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用” 1．yield n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)→vi.屈服；让步 2．soil n．泥土；土壤→n.国土；领土 3．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的→adj.非传统的 4．bomb n．炸弹 →vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 5．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 →n.摘要；文摘 五、记牢用活“重点短语” 1．devote ...to　　　 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．depend on 依赖；依靠 4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 5．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减 6．take on 承担；雇用；呈现 7．turn into 变成 8．make use of 利用 9．make up one's mind 下定决心 10．give up 放弃 11．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 12．as for 关于；至于 13．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 14．for instance 例如；比如 15．set up 建立 16．carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行 背诵出彩表达•有话“好好说” 项目二 1．given that ...“考虑到……” 教材内佳句 一、单元重点句式内外兼修 Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Given that we'll be randomly grouped to do the oral practice, I feel an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you. 考虑到我们会被随机分组来做口语练习，我感到有一种表达我不同的观点的冲动，希望这不会冒犯你。 教材外佳句 ②(外研版必修2佳句)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 教材内佳句 2．not only ...but also ... For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. 例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。 教材外佳句 ①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Undoubtedly，not only have I gained numerous knowledge on plants but I also have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我不仅获得了大量关于植物的知识，而且对它们产生了兴趣。 教材外佳句 ②(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)A positive attitude towards entertaining English activities beyond classroom not only enables them to improve English learning effectively, but also relieves them from the study burden. 对课外英语娱乐活动持积极的态度，不仅可以使他们有效地提高英语学习，而且可以减轻他们的学习负担。 二、单元主题佳句纵横拓展 热考主题：农业发展 1．We all know without food equals no lives.Therefore, agriculture is greatly helpful for the lives. 我们都知道没有食物就没有生命。因此，农业对生活有很大的帮助。 2．Not only is food production important but taking care of the environment is also important. 不仅粮食生产重要，环保也很重要。 3．Everything has two sides and farming is not an exception. But I think the organic farming outweighs chemical farming, and the reasons are as follows. 一切都有两面性，农业也不例外。但我认为有机农业胜过化学农业，原因如下。 4．Opinions about farming vary from person to person. As far as I'm concerned, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming. Here are some reasons. 对农业的看法因人而异。在我看来，有机农业比化学农业更可取。以下是一些原因。 5．Given that it's a kind of farming without using any chemicals, customers will turn to organic food when shopping at the grocery, even though they are much more expensive. 鉴于这是一种不使用任何化学物质的农业方式，顾客在去杂货店购物时就会转向有机食品，尽管它们要贵得多。 6．As people tend to pursue a green life, they are more likely to buy organic fruit and vegetables despite the high prices. 由于人们倾向于追求绿色生活，他们更有可能购买有机水果和蔬菜，尽管价格很高。 7．With incomparable advantages, therefore, organic farming is expected to benefit more people in the future. 因此，有机农业具有无与伦比的优势，有望在未来造福更多的人。   三、续写高分素材学中悟道 系列背诵情感表达之“紧张” When I finished my testing performance, I thanked Mr Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn't fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed for a whole night. By the next morning, I hurried to the school and nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room, feeling as if my heart were in my mouth.There, at the top of the list was posted my name. Inspired, I practiced even harder for the day of performance. Finally the day for the performance came. When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called, I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy.My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop. 高分悟道 本段中使用了“tossing and turning in bed for a whole night，nervously glanced at, trembling legs, feel my palms sweating and my heart racing, pounding hard ”等细节动作描写，生动形象地表明了作者参加节目预赛和决赛时的紧张心情。通过运用“feeling as if my heart were in my mouth, feel butterflies in my stomach, as if it were about to pop”等比喻修辞，进一步渲染了作者的紧张心情。“nervousness came flooding over me”采用了无灵主语和夸张修辞，为描写作者参赛时的紧张心情增添了浓浓的一笔。 高分有招 常见的表示“紧张”高分词块有： hold one's breath　　 　　 屏住呼吸 pace back and forth 来回踱步 with one's heart in one's mouth　 提心吊胆 murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声喃喃 stammer/stutter under one's breath 结结巴巴地小声说 hide/hold back one's nervousness/anxiety 掩饰紧张/焦虑 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $$