选择性必修2 UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 3～Reading Club 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Frightened (frighten) and angry, she says she pulled out of the campaign. 2．Everyone should be allowed freedom (free) of choice. 3．You'd better take some clothes suitable (suit) for cold weather. 4．I need to work harder to remain competitive (compete) with other students. 5．We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance (appear)． 6．For tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract)． 7．The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination (combine) with the traditional one. 8．Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu contributes more to the Belt and Road construction. 9．They wanted more direct participation (participate) in the solution to steel production problems. 10．The expert urges governments to improve social services (serve) and city planning policies. Ⅱ.选词填空 go through， stand out， make a contribution to， huge amounts of， be separated from， participate in， consist of， be on alert 1．The team consists_of ten doctors coming from different countries. 2．It would cost huge_amounts_of money to have the machine repaired. 3．I've gone_through all my pockets but I can't find my keys. 4．Yuan Longping, who made_a_contribution_to the development of hybrid rice, passed away in 2021. 5．The development of a university can not be_separated_from the information construction. 6．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood_out from the rest. 7．Everyone should be_on_alert for online fraud (诈骗)． 8．We all hope to have various activities to participate_in. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)He was good_enough_to_take my bag upstairs for me. 他人很好，帮我把包拿到楼上去了。 2．(完成句子)We can either_eat_now_or_after_the_show — it's up to you. 我们可以现在吃，也可以在节目结束后吃，这取决于你。 3．(完成句子)Whenever_I_hear_that_song,_it makes me think of you.(whenever) 每当我听到那首歌，我就会想起你。 4．(一句多译)想了解更多信息，你可以上网搜索。 ①To_find_more_information,_you can surf online.(不定式作状语) ②You can surf online so_that_you_can_find_more_information.(so that) 5．The ancient city was discovered in 2006, and it had the largest dam system of its time.(用定语从句升级) →The ancient city, which_was_discovered_in_2006,_had the largest dam system of its time. [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·朔州模拟)A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat adverts from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放)．Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will enact the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Adverts will not be allowed on Haarlem's buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints from the meat sector that the city government is “going too far in telling people what's best for them”． Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the grazing (放牧) of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen (氮), which can contribute to air and water pollution and climate change.Livestock also produces large quantities of methane (甲烷), a powerful greenhouse gas. Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the GroenLinks party, who drafted the law banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce (执行) such a policy when she proposed it.She told the Haarlem105 radio channel，“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine ...Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think it's fine.” The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EU's biggest meat exporter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是为了减少碳排放，一个荷兰城市Haarlem在全球首禁肉食广告。 1．What does the underlined word “enact” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Lift.　　　　　 B．Keep. C．Draft. D．Pass. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“she had not known the city would be the world's first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it”可知，画线词所在句的意思是“Haarlem将从2024年开始通过这一禁令”，enact的含义是“通过(法律)”，与pass意思相近。 2．What's the attitude of people from the meat sector to the new law? A．Acceptable. B．Dissatisfied. C．Uncared. D．Supportive. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第二段可以推测出，肉类行业对于这项新法律是不满意的。 3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．The seriousness of air pollution. B．The benefits of eating plant-based foods. C．The reasons for banning meat adverts in public. D．The importance of protecting the environment. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是生产肉类对环境的不良影响，即介绍了禁止在公共场合做肉类广告的原因。 4．What's the maximum meat consumption for Dutch people annually to meet the EU 2050 target of net zero emissions? A．24 kg per person. B．82 kg per person. C．75.8 kg per person. D．105 kg per person. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究表明，要实现欧盟2050年净零排放的目标，肉类消费必须减少到每人每年24公斤，荷兰人同样如此。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·梅州月考)Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner.The idea of being on the team had __5__ me for years.But the thought of being __6__ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first tryout day finally came.I got a cheerleader tryout clearance (许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly __7__. This nervousness finally led to __8__.As soon as school was over, I jumped on the __9__ heading home. About five minutes on the bus a __10__ called my name and asked, “Why aren't you at cheerleader tryouts？” I said, “Oh, I go __11__ and left.Maybe I'll go back tomorrow.I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) __12__ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.She said, “You have to go back, or you'll __13__ it！” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Requested” button (按钮)．The bus __14__ and I got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a __15__， because now I was late.Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I __16__ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without __17__.I've had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it.I'm so __18__ for the friend making me realize that following my __19__ is the best thing I can do. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加拉拉队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑而感到很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为拉拉队队长。 5．A.welcomed　　　　　 B．attracted C．confused D．trained 解析：选B　根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为拉拉队队员，所以成为拉拉队队员吸引着作者。 6．A.laughed at B．looked after C．picked up D．turned to 解析：选A　根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女生，所以男生成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。 7．A.tired B．unpopular C．anxious D．hurt 解析：选C　根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ________.”可知，作者是紧张的。 8．A.words B．action C．plans D．solution 解析：选B　根据下文“I jumped on the ________ heading home”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动。 9．A.boat B．bus C．bike D．train 解析：选B　根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ________ called my name and asked”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。 10．A.friend B．driver C．teacher D．stranger 解析：选A　根据下文“My friend knew it was just a(n) ________”可知，是作者的朋友问他。 11．A.curious B．nervous C．addicted D．impressed 解析：选B　根据上文“This nervousness finally led to ________.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。 12．A.sadness B．debate C．adventure D．excuse 解析：选D　根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为有很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。 13．A.achieve B．need C．quit D．regret 解析：选D　根据上文“You have to go back”可知，作者的朋友让他回去，怕他以后后悔。 14．A.left B．arrived C．stopped D．turned 解析：选C　根据上文“she had pushed the ‘Stop Requested’ button”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以此处指公交停下来。 15．A.while B．hurry C．circle D．way 解析：选B　根据下文“because now I was late”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”。 16．A.shouted B．searched C．stood D．knocked 解析：选C　根据上文“Once I got to the outside of the gym doors”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in”可知，作者到了健身房门外，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。 17．A.sport B．dream C．cheerleading D．understanding 解析：选C　根据上文“As the varsity captain”可知，作者参加了拉拉队，不能想象自己的生活没有拉拉队。 18．A.hopeful B．important C．thankful D．sorry 解析：选C　根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ________ is the best thing I can do”可知，作者的朋友使他意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。 19．A.habit B．idea C．personality D．interest 解析：选D　根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had ________ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是他的兴趣。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·华中师范大学附中模拟)你校上周举办了以“智创科技，触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智创科技，触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future A Successful Sci-tech Festival 参考范文： A Successful Sci-tech Festival The school's yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students' active engagement with science and technology. The festival, featuring“Innovation and technology, touching the future”， attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests.But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, etc.So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world. Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$