内容正文:
词汇1 acknowledge vt.承认,认可;对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到
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①The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against pollution.
②He is acknowledged to_be (be) one of the world's greatest physicists.
③We are sending you some money in acknowledgement of your valuable help.
④It is widely recognized that hard work can help students make progress.acknowledged
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(1)acknowledge doing/have done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是……
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of 为表示对……的感谢;承认……
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⑤(话题写作之传统文化)It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
人们普遍认为,在这样的场合,校服是比中国传统服饰更好的选择。
⑥(话题写作之人物描写)In_acknowledgement_of their hard work and dedication, they were awarded with a bonus.
为了感谢他们的辛勤工作和奉献,他们获得了奖金。
⑦(续写之心理描写)Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged_that_I_would_undoubtedly_be_the_champion_again.
当听到我再次被选中时,我的同学和朋友们承认我无疑会再次成为冠军。
词汇2 consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议
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①She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.
②Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.
③He felt quite honored to become the President's consultant (consult) on economic affairs.
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(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商议某事
(2)consultant n. 顾问
(3)consultation n. 咨询;就诊
名师指津:
(1)consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary意为“查词典”;
(2)look up表示“查阅”时,后面接要查的知识点或内容,如:look up a word in a dictionary。
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④(应用文之建议信)When meeting a new word, don't always consult_a_dictionary.You can try to guess its meaning.
遇到生词时,不要总是查词典。你可以尝试猜测它的含义。
⑤(话题写作之学校生活)When facing complex issues, it is acknowledged that it is crucial to consult_with_our_teacher to ensure proper guidance.
在面临复杂问题时,人们认为,咨询我们的老师以确保得到适当的指导至关重要。
词汇3 alternative adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
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①As we all know, online learning is not an alternative to traditional learning.
②In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.
③If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.
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an alternative to ... ……的替代品(to是介词)
have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做某事之外别无选择
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
联想发散:“除了做某事之外别无选择,只能做某事”的表达还有:cannot but do sth.; have no choice but to do sth.; cannot help but do sth.等。
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④(话题写作之网络科技)The Internet provides us with a_cheap_alternative_to_communicating_with_others.
互联网为我们提供了一种廉价的替代方式来与他人交流。
⑤(续写之动作描写)I had_no_other_alternative_but_to_say_goodbye to Ollie and concentrate on my studies.
我别无选择,只能和奥利说再见,集中精力学习。
词汇4 expectation n.期待,预期,预料
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①The holiday lived up to all our expectations (expect) so we were satisfied with it.
②That he finally won in the election was really beyond expectation.
③We all expect there to_be (be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable.
④As expected (expect), everything went on well.
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(1)in expectation of 期待;指望
beyond expectation 出乎意料
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(2)expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料
vi. 期待;预期
expect+(that)从句 期望……
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
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⑤(应用文之邀请信)I am writing to you.I expect you to go to visit the exhibition in the city museum.
→I am writing to you, expecting_you_to_go_to_visit the exhibition in the city museum.(用非谓语动词作状语升级)
⑥(应用文之求助信)What made me greatly anxious is that my_parents_are_expecting_too_much_of_me.They expect_me_to_be_admitted_to a key university and I am afraid that I won't_live_up_to_their_expectations.Hence, could you please help me to overcome my dilemma?(要求:用本单元所学词汇补全语段)
让我非常焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取,我担心我会辜负他们的期望。所以,你能帮我克服我的困境吗?
词汇5 to be honest(=honestly speaking)说实话,老实说
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①To_be (be) honest, I hesitated about the option between the two dresses.
②Frankly (frank) speaking, this measure is far from perfect.
③Judging (judge) from his accent, he comes from London.
④To sum up,_English is a language invented by people and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
⑤To tell the truth (true), the river needs cleaning.
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to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地说
to tell the truth 说实话
be begin with 首先
to sum up 总之
to conclude 总之
名师指津:to be honest(=honestly speaking)是插入语,引出整个句子,通常放在句首。另外英语中有些插入语是现在分词短语的形式,如:judging from“根据……判断”; speaking/talking of“说起”; generally speaking“一般来说”; coming to“谈到”; allowing for“考虑到”等。
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⑥(话题写作之体验文化)To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
说实话,大部分学生对这次展览评价很高,认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。
⑦(续写之人物描写)To_be_honest,_his performance in the competition was beyond expectation, and he proved himself to be a true champion.
老实说,他在比赛中的表现超出了预期,他证明了自己是一个真正的冠军。
词汇6 put it解释,说
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①To put it simply (simple), I won't give you my things anymore.
②As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it.
③You should remember it, and what's more, you should get it right.
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make it 成功
get it 明白
be worth it 值得
chance it=try for it 试一把,碰碰运气
face it 勇敢面对
take it 接受
put it simply 简单地说
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④(续写之结尾句)As_a_wise_person_once_put_it:_If the only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.
正如一个智者曾经说过:如果你仅有的工具是一把锤子,你往往把每个问题都看成钉子。
⑤(续写之对话描写)Mom finally made a decision and said, “To_put_it_simply,_let's chance_it and see if we can make_it.”
妈妈最后做出了决定,说:“简单地说,让我们碰碰运气,看看我们能否成功。”
句式1 where引导表语从句
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(1)where引导名词性从句时,在从句中作状语,意为“在哪里;(在)……的地方”。
(2)where引导状语从句,相当于in/at the place where。
(3)where引导定语从句,其先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于at/in/on which。
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①You are saying that everyone should be equal, and I agree with you.
→You are saying that everyone should be equal and this_is_where_I_agree.(表语从句)
②She joined an online group.She could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.
→She joined an online group where_she_could_talk_about_her_problems_and_get_support_and_advice_from_others.(用定语从句合并)
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③(话题写作之语言学习)当谈到英语时,听和说是我的弱项所在。
Listening and speaking are where_my_weakness_lies when it comes to English.
④(话题写作之活动介绍)我们欣赏这里丰富的文化瑰宝,在这里我们学到了许多历史知识。
We appreciate the rich cultural treasures here, where_we_learnt_a_lot_about_history.
句式2 拟人修辞手法
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(1)see意为“见证,目睹,经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示“某时或某地目睹,发生,经历了某事”。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有:find, witness, say, experience等。这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。
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①Great changes have taken place in our hometown since the reform and opening-up policies started.
→Our_hometown_has_seen_great_changes since the reform and opening-up policies started.(see)
②With economy developing at great speed, quite a few changes have taken place in our city in recent years.
→With economy developing at great speed, our_city_has_witnessed_quite_a_few_changes in recent years.(witness v.)
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③(话题写作之学校生活)总的来说,过去的几年见证了班级逐渐发生的一些变化。(witness)
All_in_all,_these_past_years_witnessed_gradual_changes_in_the_class.
④(话题写作之交通)国庆节高速公路上严重堵车。(witness)
The_National_Day_witnessed_so_many_traffic_jams_on_the_expressway.
⑤(续写之环境描写)夏天,伴随着生长的水稻,山变成了翠绿色。(see)
Summer_sees_the_mountains_turn_bright_green_with_growing_rice.
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