选择性必修1 UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课下作业(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　课时作业 [语基训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Although he later retired due to injury (injure), he is still a hero in my heart. 2．Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed (commit) to teaching, not research. 3．Kumar was a hard-working and ambitious (ambition) student in Academic Magnet High School. 4．At school cafeteria, I ask for half-size servings when I am not that hungry (hunger)． 5．I was sitting comfortably (comfortable) in the lounge, reading a newspaper, when she came in. 6．She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (influence) newspaper. 7．She was fortunate (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 8．I'm very appreciative (appreciate) of all the support you've given me. Ⅱ.选词填空 make sense， dream up， drop out， be devoted to， be regarded as， give away， give sb.a big advantage over， turn one's back on 1．Her fluent English and French gave_her_a_big_advantage_over other applicants in the interview. 2．It makes_sense to think before you leap. 3．Now the canteen workers are_devoted_to making some changes. 4．The athlete had to drop_out because of intense injuries. 5．In our nation, calligraphy has always been_regarded_as one of the most significant arts. 6．Success belongs to those on the cutting edge, who can dream_up ideas and solutions and make things happen. 7．One should never turn_his_back_on his home country. 8．The old man gave_away about 50,000 dollars to the poor children last year. Ⅲ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)There is no doubt that it_is_your_efforts_that contribute to the achievement.(强调句) 毫无疑问，是你的努力促成了这一成就。 2．(完成句子)We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I was_greatly_convinced_that_our_project_would_be_highly_thought_of_by_our_teachers. 我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 3．(完成句子)What made me angry was not_that_he_was_rude_to_me_but_that_he_lied. 让我生气的不是他对我无礼，而是他说谎。 4．(完成句子)I'm determined to get_this_piece_of_work_finished today.(get) 我下定决心今天就把这项工作完成。 5．(一句多译)好好休息，你就会精力充沛。 ①Have_a_good_rest,_and you will be energetic. ②If_you_have_a_good_rest,_you will be energetic.(用状语从句) ③Having_a_good_rest,_you will be energetic.(用非谓语动词作状语) [语篇训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江淮十校联考)When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak.I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the summit.But I loved challenging myself.Soon I'd climbed nearly 100 peaks.My parents were happy I'd finally found a hobby. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen.She and I drove to tackle 11,240-foot Mount Hood.It's safer to start winter climbs at night when there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.That day, we started at 3 a．m.At around 9 a．m., we reached an ice step.It was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle.I volunteered to go first.I placed my left foot on the ice step. I gained a sense of the ice when I stuck my ax and crampons (鞋底钉) into it, and it felt good.Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it.Suddenly, I heard a crack, and as the snowpack became thinner, a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In an instant, I fell backward, bouncing off the rock face and rolling down the mountain as if I were a character in a video game.I remember thinking, “This is it.You're done.”I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything.That stopped my rolling down the mountain, but I was still sliding. After a few seconds, I came to a stop on a shallow slope. I asked myself: Where are you? Mount Hood.What's the date? December 30.Good.My brain was functioning.Then I checked my body to see where I was hurt.For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left leg.Later I'd learn that I'd broken my femur (大腿骨) and that the bone was slicing into my skin and muscle. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital.The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己。虽然在一次爬山中出了意外，但是恢复以后作者又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。 1．Why did the author and her friend set out at 3 a．m.? A．It was the best time to enjoy scenery. B．It was more challenging to climb at night. C．They wanted to finish the climb before sunset. D．They hoped to avoid some possible dangers. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“...there's less risk of the sun melting the snowpack.”可知，作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险。 2．Why is “a character in a video game” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show her strong character. B．To make her idea more convincing. C．To help readers imagine the scene. D．To add to the humor of the description. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段首句可知，作者使用as if虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象她当时遭遇的危险状况。 3．How did the author make sure she could still think clearly? A．By recalling what had happened. B．By checking whether she was injured. C．By calling an ambulance for rescue. D．By asking herself some factual questions. 解析：选D　细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Where are you？”“What's the date？”都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况。 4．What can we learn about the author? A．She is too brave to pay attention to any danger. B．She has a strong desire for professional knowledge. C．Setbacks can't stop her from challenging herself. D．The love for nature sets her apart from her friends. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战及最后一段的“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.”可推出，困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。 B (2024·镇江模拟)Benedict Morelli, one of New York's top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country.Benedict Morelli and his team of experienced lawyers are expert at handling a wide variety of cases, from auto and truck accidents, to construction injuries, to complex employment discrimination. One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases.Since founding the firm, Mr Morelli and his team have successfully dealt with an impressive list of outstanding cases in the industry.In fact, they have delivered more than a billion dollars on behalf of their clients.Impressive firm results include a $95 million settlement in a sexual discrimination case involving Aaron's Inc., as well as a $62 million settlement for Mark Perez, a construction worker who fell from a roof and suffered a brain injury. When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court，“At my core, I'm a trial lawyer，” said Benedict Morelli.“Because of our experience and accomplishments in the courtroom, our opponents know that we're prepared to pursue the best result possible.Going to trial does not intimidate us.” The firm is devoted to realizing its clients' goals both inside and outside of the courtroom.For example, in a drunk driving case, the firm worked with the client to strengthen New York laws that punish drunk drivers.This effort has made it easier for lawyers in New York to charge drunk drivers.Moreover, Mr Morelli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter the difficulty of the circumstances. Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service to their clients. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名律师Benedict Morelli经营的一家律师事务所Morelli Law Firm的经营范围、成功的秘诀等相关情况。 5．What contributes to Morelli Law Firm's success? A．Talents, strategies and funds. B．Attitude, passion and resolution. C．Experience, patience and resources. D．Management, devotion and knowledge. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases”可知，他们成功的关键是他们拥有处理复杂案件的经验、耐心和资源。 6．What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Scare.　　　　　　 B．Threaten. C．Benefit. D．Excite. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，有人问及Morelli及其团队在法庭上面对难缠对手时是否会害怕，他说他是一名出庭律师；由此可推知，上法庭不会让他们“害怕”，所以，画线单词的意思是“使害怕”，与A项词义相近。 7．What can we learn about the company Morelli Law Firm? A．It has made more than a billion dollars from their clients. B．It focuses mainly on bringing justice to the wrongful cases. C．It aims to help clients obtain good outcomes in and out of court. D．It works with New York to pass laws on banning drinking alcohol. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该律所致力于实现客户法庭内外的目标，由此可知，他们旨在帮助客户在法庭内外获得好结果。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Morelli Law Firm B．A top-rated lawyer C．Morelli and his cases D．Corporations in society 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Morelli Law Firm的相关情况，故A项适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·唐山模拟)Perseverance is a unique precondition to success in life.We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success.Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. __9__ All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception that it cannot be done.__10__ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must. Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it, no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.__11__ It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life without knowing how to use his brain and labor.All the great men in history, Issac Newton, Columbus, Robert Bruce, etc., have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.__12__ If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labor, and not by chance.Therefore, perseverance must be practiced.__13__ It helps you achieve many goals in life. A．So hard labor has no alternative. B．They have been changing the world. C．Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. D．In this way, the noble habit becomes a part of one's life. E．In human life, the role of perseverance is often ignored. F．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. G．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了努力并坚持到底就会获得成功。 9．选C　根据上下文可知，人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。故选项C“实际上，没有什么是人类不能做的”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选G　根据下文可知，成功并不是那么容易的。根据“But”可知，空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。故选项G“第一次尝试就很容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的”衔接下文，符合语境。 11．选A　根据上文可知，要想成功就要付出努力。故选项A“因此，辛勤劳动别无选择”承接上文，符合语境。 12．选F　空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的，他们就是人们努力的榜样。故选项F“他们的成功对我们来说将永远是完美的榜样”符合语境，Their指代上文提到的伟人。 13．选D　根据上文可知，必须在生活中实践“坚持不懈”；根据下文可知，它会帮助你实现人生的很多目标。故选项D“这样，这种高尚的习惯就成了一个人生活的一部分”承上启下，符合语境，其中“the noble habit”指“坚持”这种品质。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$