选择性必修1 UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk～Lesson 2 课堂学案(Word教师用书)-【新高考方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

词汇1　devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①I hope to be admitted to a key agricultural university and devote myself (I) to modern agriculture. ②I love sports so much that I can devote all my life to serving (serve) the game. ③People don't just think about him as a great leader of our country but one of our devoted (devote) friends. ④I really believe that my devotion (devote) can make me expert in English. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)devote oneself/one's life to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 　　 专心于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 奉献；忠心 devotion to 对……的奉献 名师指津：用作非谓语，在句中作状语时，devote ...to ...用devoting ...to ...的形式，be devoted to ...用devoted to ...的形式。 |应|用|表|达|——————————————————————(一句多译)　 ⑤(话题写作之人物介绍)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。 →Devoted_to_growing hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(过去分词短语作状语) →Devoting_himself_to_growing hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语) ⑥(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。 →Above all, he is not only responsible but also patient, and he_always_devotes_himself_to_arousing_our_learning_interest.(devote) →Above all, he is not only responsible but also patient, and he_is_always_devoted_to_arousing_our_learning_interest.(devoted) 词汇2　limit vt.限制，限定 n．限制，限定；界限；边界；限度 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②In the morning an expert from the Ministry of Water Resources gave us a talk on limited (limit) water resources in China. ③If you believe that willpower is limitless (limit), you will be more powerful. ④I accidentally broke my legs on the way to school that morning, and was_limited (limit) to bed for a whole week. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)limit ...to ...　　　 把……限定在……范围内 be limited to sth. 受限制于某物 (2)set a limit to/on ... 对……规定限度 within the limits of ... 在……范围内 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 limitation n. 局限；限制 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(应用文之通知)Keep in mind that speeches_are_limited_to_15_minutes_each. 请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。 ⑥(话题写作之个人成长)A man's life is_limited,_but there_is_no_limit_to_serving the people.I will devote_my_limited_life_to_the_limitless_job of serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命奉献给无限的为人民服务的事业。 词汇3　convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①After all, Ben's descriptions of the outside world were so convincing (convince) and vivid. ②I've convinced my children to_take (take) action with me like I did before. ③I am_convinced (convince) that you will love the local legendary story of Ashima and Ahei. ④He still tried his best to convince himself (he) that the rescue might come the next day. |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)convince sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 相信的，信任的 be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 联想发散：“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式还有：argue sb.into/out of doing sth.; persuade sb.to do sth./not to do sth.; persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.。 |应|用|表|达|———————————————(完成句子/一句多译)　 ⑤(续写之结尾句)This incident has_convinced_me_that_safety_and_health_are_the_most_important at all times, even in an emergency. 这件事让我确信，安全和健康在任何时候都是最重要的，即使是在紧急情况下。 ⑥(话题写作之活动介绍)运动会开得很成功，这使我们确信运动在强身健体方面起着至关重要的作用。 →The sports meeting turned out a great success, which_convinced_us_that_sports_played_a_vital_role_in_strengthening_physical_health.(非限制性定语从句) →The sports meeting turned out a great success, convincing_us_that_sports_played_a_vital_role_in_strengthening_physical_health.(现在分词作状语) 词汇4　drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————(用drop的短语填空)　 ①Cayla, a fourth grader, was dropped_off at her grandma Joyce's house at around 7：00 a．m. ②I had injured my leg and had to drop_out_of the race. ③I'm happy to receive your letter and know you plan to drop_in at China. ④He spent his childhood in his hometown going to primary school but later dropped_out. |系|统|归|纳|　 drop out of　　　　　　　 从……中退出 drop by/over 顺便拜访 drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地) drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车 drop behind 落后，落伍 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子/补全语段)　 ⑤(续写之场景描写)In order to improve my living ability, I often drop_in_at_local_families to acknowledge their customs, and go to local students' classrooms to see how they are studying. 为了提高我的生活能力，我经常去拜访当地人的家庭，了解他们的风俗习惯，去当地学生的教室看看他们是如何学习的。 ⑥(话题写作之人物介绍)Although he is always busy with his teaching work, he has managed to devote_his_limited_time_to_helping those who dropped_out_of_school due to various reasons.His deeds convince_us_that_one_individual's_devotion could also make a difference.(要求：用本单元所学词汇补全语段) 虽然他总是忙于教学工作，但他设法把有限的时间用于帮助那些由于各种原因而辍学的人。他的事迹让我们相信，一个人的奉献也能产生影响。 词汇5　make sense有意义；有道理；解释得通 |题|点|盘|查|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It makes great sense to_follow (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle in our daily life. ②It makes sense to us to turn solar energy into electricity. ③There is no sense in buying (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them. ④In a sense, reading provides me a safe harbor where I can escape from worries in real life, and rest my soul. |系|统|归|纳|　 It makes sense (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事有意义 make sense to sb. 对某人有意义 make (no) sense of (不)理解…… There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义 in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 名师指津：make sense的主语是事物，不能用于被动语态。 |应|用|表|达|—————————————(完成句子)　 ⑤(话题写作之文化)It was at the moment that I made_sense_of why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”． 就在那一刻，我明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。 ⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“There_is_no_sense_in_regretting_what_has_happened.Let's try again，” said the father. “对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 ⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In_a_sense,_Youth is a good teacher that helps me to improve my English. 从某种意义上说，Youth是一个帮助我提高英语水平的好老师。 句式1　not ...but ...“不是……而是……” |要|点|解|读|　 (1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。 (2)当not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有or, not only ...but also ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ...等。 |习|练|规|则|—————————————————(单句语法填空)　 ①It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. ②Not Tom but his parents are enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject is provided in these courses.(be) ③It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most. |应|用|写|美|　 ④(应用文之发言稿)这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。 What I have harvested most from the contest is not_the_award_but_the_improvement_of_my_pronunciation_and_the_fun_of_acting. ⑤(续写之环境描写)风从屋角呼啸而过，雷声隆隆，雨点打在窗户上——这不是出门的夜晚，而是应坐在火炉旁。 Wind whistled round the corner of the house, thunder rolled and rain beat against the windows — not_a_night_to_be_outside_but_rather_to_sit_by_the_fire. 句式2　祈使句＋and＋陈述句 |要|点|解|读|　 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。 (2)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”。 (3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。 |习|练|规|则|————————————————————(变换句式)　 ①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. →Follow_these_tips,_and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. ②If you make a bit more effort, you will settle the problem. →A_bit_more_effort,_ and you will settle the problem. |应|用|写|美|　 ③(深刻说理句)正如爱默生所说，付诸行动，你就会有力量。 Just as Emerson says, do_the_thing,_and_you_will_have_the_power. ④(深刻说理句)倾听自己，倾听自己的内心，最终你会达到目标，实现梦想。 Listen_to_yourself_and_to_your_own_heart,_and_you_will_reach_your_goal and realize your dream in the end. 素养目标——精读真题语篇，阅读多维提能 |对接主题——个人成长| (2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take_the_plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.　 　 [真题再做] 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。 1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。 2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’ she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的廉价船票。 3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ginni意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅行。 [多维提能] 一、题型思维建模 主旨大意题解题攻略(以第4题为例) 1．警惕易错易误——片面思维 本题易误选D。部分考生根据第一段“As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅)．..a trip Ginni would never forget.”提到的Antarctica和a group of little Gentoo penguins，就误认为文章主要讲的是在南极洲遇见动物，从而误选D项。 2．内化题型技法——找准关键信息句 解答主旨大意题时，要通读全文，找出文章的关键信息句，即能反映文章主旨的句子，通过对关键信息句的概括归纳，得出文章主旨。 以本题为例，本文是一篇记叙文，文章关键信息句出现在第一段中的“kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”和倒数第二段“...the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has”。通过对这两个信息句的归纳可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的经历，南极洲之旅让她非常难忘，故B项最能概括文章主旨。 二、词汇拓展训练 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.v.旅游 ②(一词多义)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.n.端 ③(一词多义)In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.v.上船 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①long to do sth.　　　　　 渴望做某事 ②have a deep love for 对……的深爱 ③retire from 从……(岗位上)退休 ④take a degree 取得学位；获取学位 ⑤leave an impression on 给……留下印象 ⑥rise out of the water 浮出水面 三、长难句式破译 When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 抓标志：从属连词when；省略的连接词that 判类型：状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句) 试翻译：当她从舞蹈行业退休，她的儿子们最终离开家时，她决定是时候去冒险了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$