内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Lesson 3~Reading Club
项目一 背诵单元词汇·充盈“语料库”
一、词块记忆“阅读词汇”
1.work on the laptop 在笔记本电脑上工作
2.social networking apps 社交网络应用程序
3.live in a university dorm 住在大学宿舍
4.a reserved person 一个内敛的人
5.in a wired world 在一个联网的世界
6.obsess with the book 沉迷于这本书
7.dominate the best-seller lists 占据畅销书榜首
8.scroll the list of files 滚动文件目录
9.crawl forward inch by inch 一寸寸往前爬动
10.stop chattering 不要喋喋不休
二、词块记忆“核心词汇”
1.a never-ending flow of messages 永无止境的消息流
2.distracted driving 分心驾驶
3.set a deadline 设定最后期限
4.chase after the dream 追求梦想
5.the intense competition 激烈的竞争
6.delay delivering the orders 延迟发送订单
7.bend over to tie the shoe 弯腰系鞋带
8.extraordinary patience 非凡的耐心
9.sign the form on your behalf 代表你在表格上签字
10.hot topic 热门话题
11.mental clarity 头脑清晰
12.belong to our community 属于我们社区
13.sharp contrast 鲜明对比
三、写准用对“变形词汇”
1.constant adj.持续不断的→constantly adv.持续不断地
2.associate vt.与某人交往→association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associated adj.联合的,有关联的
3.real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的→really adv.实际上,事实上;真正地→reality n.现实;真实→realize/realise vt.实现;意识到
4.stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞,激励→stimulation n.刺激
5.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地→desperation n.绝望
6.depress vt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depressive adj.抑郁的;压抑的→depression n.沮丧;萧条
7.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n.无礼
8.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;诉苦
9.appoint v.任命;确定(时间、地点)→appointment n.约定;约会
10.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请
11.organise vt.组织,筹划→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的→organisation n.组织→organiser n.组织者
12.innovate v.创新;改革;革新→innovation n.革新,创新→innovative adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovator n.改革者,创新者
13.compete v.比赛,竞争→competition n.比赛,竞争→competitor n.选手,参赛者→competitive adj.有竞争力的
14.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的→fluency n.流畅,熟练→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地
15.progress v.& n.发展,进展→progression n.发展,变化→progressive adj.前进的,进步的
16.engage v.(使)参与;雇用;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)→engagement n.参与;诺言,婚约;约会
17.sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的;真实的→sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincerity n.真实,诚挚
18.approve vi.& vt.赞许;同意;批准→approval n.赞许;同意;批准
19.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫→defense/defence n.保护,保卫
20.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivation n.动力,积极性→motivated adj.有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
21.politics n.政治,政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家,从政者;投机钻营者
四、因境而异的“熟词生义或词性活用”
1.flow vi.流,流动→vi.传播;流通
2.bend vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身→n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯,弯道
3.complain vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→vi.&vt.投诉
4.defend vt.保护,保卫→vt.为……辩护
5.contrast n.差异,差别→vt.形成对比
五、记牢用活“重点短语”
1.associate with 与某人交往
2.obsess over 对……过分担心
3.chatter away 喋喋不休
4.on behalf of sb. 代表某人
5.take up 占据
6.belong to 是……的成员;属于
7.in contrast to 和……对比
8.on the surface 表面上,乍一看
9.chase after 追赶,追逐
10.drag sb.away from 拖拽某人,使某人远离
11.go cold turkey 放弃做某件事,戒掉坏习惯
项目二 背诵出彩表达·有话“好好说”
一、单元重点句式内外兼修
1.否定词位于句首,引起部分倒装
教材内佳句
...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
教材外佳句
(译林版选择性必修4佳句)Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
2.what引导主语从句
教材内佳句
What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey.
令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。
教材外佳句
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)To build a supportive and productive learning environment, what is recommended is that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal preferences.
为了建立一个支持和富有成效的学习环境,建议学生可以根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择他们的合作伙伴。
二、续写高分素材学中悟道
系列背诵情感表达之“安慰”
After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling — fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize. Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was melted by the little creature's company.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“brushing up against, staring into her eyes, meowing gently, was melted ”等动作、神态和心理描写,充分表达了小猫黛拉对主人詹尼弗的体贴与安慰。句子“A wave of warmth surged over Jennifer's heart.”运用无灵主语生动刻画了詹尼弗内心得到的巨大温暖。
高分有招
常见的表示“安慰”的高分词块有:
to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是
a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰
breathe/sigh a sigh of relief 松了口气
feel a surge of relief 如释重负
with/in relief 松了口气
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