内容正文:
外研版八年级英语上册
Module 5
Unit 2
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本语篇分为三个语段,分别是话剧《茶馆》简介、老舍生平简介和老舍茶馆简介。作者通过建立时间轴来表现人物的生平。
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思考探究
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Thinking:What is your favourite play? Why do you like it?
Introduce your favourite play,book or film.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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自主学习
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一、必背单词(请在课文中找出下列单词)
名词 1.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕
2.社会
3.大学;学院
4.(长篇)小说 _________
形容词 5.魔术的;戏法的
6.普通的;一般的______________
连词 7.如果;若
if
common
magic
novel
college
society
act
动词 8.给……取名;给……命名
9.描写;描述
数词 10.第二十
兼词 11.展示;显示v. 演出;表演n.__________
show
twentieth
describe
name
二、常用短语(请在课文中画出下列短语)
1.普通人的生活 the lives of common people 2.在中国社会 in Chinese society
3.50多年 over fifty years 4.出生在(某年,某地或某日) be born in/on
5.送他去一个师范学校 send him to a teacher’s school 6.在一所大学里 at a college
7.返回中国 return to China 8.五年后 five years later
9.传统音乐 traditional music 10.热烈欢迎某人 give a warm welcome to sb.
11.世界各地 all over the world
三、经典句型(请在课文中画出下列句型)
1.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
2.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。 Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
3.它描述了中国社会50多年的变迁。 It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
4.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
1.The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China…这部戏剧有三幕,展现的是中国普通老百姓的生活状况……
show 名词,“演出;表演”(可数名词);动词,“展示;显示”,后面可接双宾语,即:show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. (向某人展示某物/把某物给某人看)。如果物(something)是人称代词宾格,只能用show it/them to sb.。如:
四.课堂重难
(1)请让我看一看你的相机。
Please your camera.
=Please your camera me.
(2)他一天表演三场。 He gives a day.
three shows
to
show
show me
2.… and was named “the People’s Artist”.……(他)被誉为“人民艺术家”。
be named=be called “被叫作……”(被动语态)。如:
他名叫约翰。 He John.
is named/called
3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏它们。
if作连词,“如果,若”,引导条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句含有情态动词、一般将来时或是祈使句,从句用一般现在时, 即“主含情从现”“主将从现”“主祈从现”。如:
(1)如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。
it tomorrow, we will go to the park.(主将从现)
(2)如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。
you weight, you must eat less bread.(主含情从现)
(3)如果你不够强壮,请不要参加这种活动。
you , please don’t take part in such an activity.(主祈从现)
are not strong enough
If
want to lose
If
doesn’t rain
If
4.Where does the story take place? 故事发生在何地?
happen和take place (发生)
happen 指偶然 “发生” An earthquake happened last night.
take place 指有计划、有目的地“发生”;还有“举行、进行”之意 The story took place in Guangzhou in 1976.
(1)昨天公园门口发生了一场事故。
An accident in front of the park yesterday.
(2)音乐会将在下周举行。
The concert next week.
will take place
happened
一、单词和短语分类。
1. 可以接双宾语的动词:
____________________________________
offer,show,tell,send,teach,give
2. 可以做定语的单词或短语:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
delicious,traditional,warm,of Lao She’s most famous plays,of common people,of the nineteenth century,of a primary school,of Wang Lifa,of his teahouse,of the greatest Chinese writers
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二、句子归类。
1. 谓语动词接双宾语的句子:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing./Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
2. 介词短语作定语的句子:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century./It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
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3. 表达热情好客的句子:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you like the Beijing Opera,traditional music or magic shows,you can enjoy them at the teahouse./Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
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轻松达标
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单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Did Mr Green ______________ the new baby?
—Yes. He called her Betty.
A.help B.name C.train
B
( )2. —Can you ______________ your new English teacher?
—Yes. She is a beautiful woman with short golden hair.
A.describe B.follow C.help
A
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( )3. Betty wants to be a (n)______________ in the future,so she is going to study in an acting school.
A.doctor B.actress C.writer
B
( )4. The umbrella is too ______________. Could you show me some special ones?
A.nice B.beautiful C.common
C
( )5. —Peter always ______________ to help at the old people’s home.
—What a good boy he is! We should learn from him.
A.offers B.forgets C.needs
A
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能力提升
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一、编写句子。用以下词语编写意义关联的句子。
1. writer,born
______________________________________________
My favourite writer—Lu Xun was born in 1881.
2. is,one of...
_________________________________________________________________
He is one of the greatest Chinese scientists of the twenty-first century.
3. show,traditional,all over the world
________________________________________________________________________________________
They show the traditional music and Chinese tea culture to everyone from all over the world.
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二、阅读理解。
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that Shen Nong was the first man to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,“the Saint of Tea”,mentioned (提到) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
There are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea,black tea,Oolong tea and scented tea. Without fermentation (发酵),green tea keeps the original colour of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking,it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant (有香味
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的) flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing (加工),the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced (生产) in many different areas in China. For example,Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later,the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England,tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place (发生) in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
( )1. Who was mentioned in the book Cha Jing according to the passage?
A.Shen Nong. B.Lu Yu. C.Hou Yi. D.Yu Gong.
A
( )2. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “scented” mean?
A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的
D
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( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All Chinese people like drinking tea.
B.Tea is produced in every area in China.
C.The tea in China was sent to many different countries.
D.In the 1990s,the tea trade from China to Western countries took place.
C
( )5. Where can the passage be from?
A.A guidebook. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A story book.
B
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Thanks
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