专项训练(6) 词汇运用2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

专项训练(6) 词汇运用 班级 学号 姓名 得分 一、根据所给中文正确拼写单词。 1. I need to (练习) my English before my business trip. 2. (每个人) of them should tell a story. 3. The (增长) population is a big problem in many countries. 4. You can (放置) your coat and schoolbag on the desk. 5. Please come here to join the (谈话). 6. I have (已经) finished my homework, mum. 7. I can't (翻译) this sentence into Chinese. 8. Don't (忘记) to close the door before you leave the room. 9. The air in the (乡下) is very fresh in the morning. 10. Don't make any (噪音). My younger brother is sleeping. 11. The birthday cake (尝起来) delicious. 12. The guests all laughed (大声地). 13. The more exercise you take, the (更健康的) you will be. 14. You mustn't do any (打扫) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. 15. My job is (喂养) the animals. 16. The birds had no (选择) but to leave. 17. I wanted to see the Beijing (戏剧) with my friends. 18. She hopes (赢) the competition next Monday. 19. Many students ask for advice about (提高) their English. 20. I want to read the writer's new (小说). 21. I write them down, but I forget them (快). 22. The Statue of Liberty is the (标志) of New York. 23. Have a good study habit is the most (重要的) for learning English well. 24. I always (梦想) of becoming a teacher. 25. Our teacher let us do a (研究) about the animals in danger as homework. 26. Excuse me, sir. You can't (吸烟) here. 27. The trip to Afghanistan(阿富汗) was an (历险) for Helen. 28. I like the house. (然而),I don't have enough money. 29. Don't make the boy stand (外面). 30. My mother does a lot of (家务) at home. 31. He got a (特殊的) present on his birthday. 32. The plane (着陆) at the airport at last yesterday evening. 33. The children played in the park (高兴) just now. 34. The life in the countryside is (安静) than that in the city. 35. The roads are becoming more and more (拥挤的) because of too much traffic. 36. I found a little boy crying at the street (拐角). 37. Do you think that they will (打败) Australia? 38. They (躲藏) themselves behind a tree, so the bear couldn’t see them. 39. Why not (扔) it all in the pot and see what will happen? 40. People all over the world hope to live in (和平). 41.— Have you ever been here once or (两次)? — Only once. 42. The baby was born on a (下雪) morning. 43. There's strong (风) in the North Pole. 44. I (预订) a table for two at 8 pm yesterday. 45. There was a road (交通事故) last night. 46.— Which colour do you like better, (粉红色) or red? — Red. 47. Li Lei writes (认真) than Jim. 48. The father is very (自豪的) of his son. 49. Hangzhou is (著名) for the West Lake. 50. I want this beer to chill so I’ ll keep it in the (冰箱) for an hour. 51. The tigers (主要) live on small animals. 52. Many factories made our water (肮脏的) in the past. 53. The students give a wonderful (欢迎) to the foreign teacher. 54. There are (十亿) of stars in the sky. 55. To understand the Beijing Opera is almost (不可能) for Sally. 56. (两个都不) Jack nor I can control such a complex situation. 57. His (苍白的) face showed his bad health. 58. There is a very (巨大的) stone in the middle of the road. We can't go across it. 59. (在……期间) the summer holiday, children usually have a lot of interesting things to do. 60. The weather is (干燥的) than that of last week. 61. Daming (接受) our gifts happily yesterday. 62. Don't spit in (公众的). It's not polite. 63. We go to see our grandparents (一次) a week. 64. People (筹集) a lot of money for the poor boy. 65. (突然) a lovely dog ran by her. 66. Parents often (比较) their sons or daughters with other children. 67. I don’t like this coat. Please show me (另一个) one. 68. You’ re taking a big (危险) showing this to Kravis. 69. We must (保护) the animals because they are our friends. 70. Eating too much is (有害的) to your health. Eat more fruit and vegetables, please. 二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 (A) wide pronounce careful west warm up 1. It's a good idea to spell and new words aloud every day. 2. Our English teacher often speaks slowly and . 3. Quzhou is in the of Zhejiang Province. 4. The streets in Quzhou are much than before. 5. We all arrive at the playground early so that we have time to . (B) 1.— Are there any between the two books? — Yes, one is in Chinese and the other is in English. 2. A terrible happened in Jiuzhaigou on 8th August, 2017 and some people lost their lives in it. 3. Ted doesn't tell his grandparents that he is going to see them, because he wants to give them a big . 4. Can you what the future will be like in 100 years? 5. Mr Rice is very rich, he isn't happy because he has few friends. (C) Advice beat well writer interesting 1. Yesterday, Daming's team all the other teams and won the match. 2. Lucy did than Lily in the baseball game just now. 3. Lao She is one of the greatest of the twentieth century in China. 4. If you are in our journey to Hainan, welcome to join us. Take the chance, everybody! 5. Can you give me some about how to get a good score in the math test? (D) enjoy feed joke outside twenty 1. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century. 2. Games can make learning more . 3. Please wait for your children the school library. 4. Eric’s made everyone laugh a lot in class. 5. Look at the girls. They' re the animals over there. (E) Increase calm except bite symbol 1. The Great Wall and the panda are of China. 2. Population is a big problem in many countries. 3. My father was than me when the earthquake happened. 4. I trained hard in the school football team every day rainy days. 5. When I visited the zoo last week, a snake suddenly appeared and my foot. (F) mistake mean agree advise nature 1. Don't worry. It's to forget new words. 2. Don't always look up words in the dictionary. You can guess the of them first. 3.—— Sarah thinks we should have a party this week. ——I don’t with her. We’ re too busy this week. 4. David is very careless. He always makes in his homework. 5. She me to read more English in the morning. (G) offer give a warm welcome to customer return magic 1. Look, Mr. Smith's flower store is full of . 2. He didn’t to his home town until 1980. 3. She to take me to the cinema. 4. Hangzhou visitors from all over the world. 5. She's very good at ; she can pull a rabbit out of a hat. (H) unless invite open able hundred 1. Helen us to her house yesterday and we had a good time. 2. I'm glad to ask you all to the of our new building. 3. There are of girl students in our school. 4. You’ ll be late you hurry up. 5. In the future, robots will be to do difficult jobs in different ways. (I) cheap polite turn pollute piece 1. Put the corn in the machine and then it on. 2. To stop the river , we shouldn't pour dirty water into it. 3. We should talk with the elder . 4. The hotel is always crowded because it's the in town. 5. They usually put the turkey between the two of bread. (J) chat beside season sudden take pride in Bottle repeat silent yourself instead of 1. Among the four of year, I like winter best. 2. Usually, parents the smallest success of their children. 3. We realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night. 4. Sally is my best friend. She always sits me silently when I am sad. 5. The students stopped as soon as they saw their teacher coming. 6. Boys, did you really fix the computer by ? 7. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic . 8. I think you should ride your bike to work going by car. 9. He spoke no English and was completely during the visit. 10. My grandfather often that he wants to go back and live in the countryside. 三、根据句意及所给的中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词) (A) Paul loved baseball more than 1. (排球) or basketball. His favourite baseball team was the Yankees. Every day he 2. (练习) playing baseball a lot. At night, he even put the baseball gloves under his pillow and 3. (睡觉) with them. He always dreamed about playing baseball for the Yankees. Paul was in the school baseball team and his 4. (教练) loved him a lot. He 5. (相信) Paul would be a baseball player. But one day when he rode to school as 6. (通常的), he had a bad accident(事故). He was too7. (粗心的) to notice a running car. Paul was hurt 8. (严重地) and couldn't walk. His doctor said he would not have a 9. (机会) of walking again. This made Paul cry 10. (大声地). But after that, he said to his parents,“I will walk again. I will run again. I will play baseball for the Yankees.” (B) Jim Green is from London. He is now in Beijing. He visited many interesting places in Beijing, but he was too busy to visit other parts of China before. He had a 1. (旅行) to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 2. (同学) last week. Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best 3. (选择). It doesn't4. (花费) much and it is far more 5. (令人愉快的) than taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and it wasn't 6. (拥挤的) in their sleeping car. They could stand up and walk 7. (到处). It was a long way, but8. (没人) of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things through the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People 9. (附近) talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell 10. (睡着的). (C) Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He was born in 1899. At the age of19, he became a 1. (校长) of a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there. He wrote the famous 2. (戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It 3. (描述) the lives of 4. (普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his 5. (顾客). Lao She’s plays, 6. (小说) and short stories are 7. (主要地) about people's lives, so he was 8. (给……命名)“ the People’s Artist”. Today, you can find his books in Chinese as well as in some other 9. (语言). He is really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 10. (第二十) century. (D) It was 1. (母亲) Day last year and I was doing my 2. (购物) at the supermarket with my five- year- old son, Tenyson. As we were 3. (离开), we saw an old woman fall down and hit her head. Seeing this, Tenyson became very sad about what 4. (发生) to the old woman. At the front of the supermarket, a man was selling flowers. Tenyson 5. (建议) me to buy the lady some flowers.“ They will make her feel 6. (更好),” he said. I was 7. (高兴的) that he had such a sweet 8. (主意). So we went over to the flower seller and bought some. We walked up to the woman. My son gave the flowers to 9. (她). The woman was badly hurt, 10. (然而), the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and thanked my son a lot. (E) Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. He paid no 1. (注意) to what he was doing or where he was going. He was always in 2. (麻烦). A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for 3. (几个) weeks. Last week, he 4. (跌落) down into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. He 5. (设法完成) to climb out of the hole with the help of some people. Then people sent him to hospital because he was in great 6. (痛苦).7. (幸运的是), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 8. (医疗的) treatment and then he went home. I always 9. (告诫) him to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he 10. (许诺) to take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before. (F) Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the1. (自然的) world. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry 2. (实验). His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 3. (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University 4. (代替). In 1831, Darwin went on a five- year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 5. (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the 6. (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1839, Darwin 7. (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 8. (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 9. (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73. Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 10. (同意) with them and admire Darwin as a great scientist. (G) My family love travelling. Last summer we went on holiday to Ningxia. We had been there 1. (两次). It's a wonderful place where there are beautiful2. (建筑物) and interesting people. But this time I had an unpleasant3. (经历) in a restaurant. On the second day we 4. (计划) to see an old town. The hotel manager said we could get there by bus in two hours.5. (然而), the hot bus ride took us over four hours. We were so hungry that we had some noodles in a small restaurant. We were 6. (吃惊的) to find them quite nice. Then I saw a man eat some little meatballs. I bought some, too. I ate the first one very quickly. I was just eating the second one when I felt 7. (我自己) burning— my mouth was on fire! I coughed badly and there were tears in my eyes. I wasn't even 8. (能) to describe how spicy(辣的) it was! I drank about ten glasses of water. Everyone else saw me and 9. (笑) at me. It was really the 10. (最坏的) trip in my life! (H) I have many friends, but one of them is very special. It's my 1. (电台). When I was young, my family moved to Shanghai 2. (在……期间) the winter holiday. I didn't have any friends there. I couldn't talk to 3. (任何人). So sometimes I became very 4. (难过的). Thank God, I had my old friend with me. She read me 5. (故事). She took me to many beautiful places. Most of all, she helped me 6. (理解) the world more. I had a lot of fun with her. You can't 7. (想象) how happy I was. Soon school began. I had some nice 8. (同班同学) and friends around me. But I never 9. (忘记) my old friend. Every day when the morning news started, I knew it was time for school. One Saturday, when I heard the morning news, I 10. (迅速地) picked up my schoolbag and ran out of the door. At the doorway I remembered it was the weekend. My parents laughed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$