江苏常州卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏常州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．When we read, we should read ________. A．as clear as possible B．as clear as possibly C．as clearly as possible D．as clearly as possibly 2．—Could I take this magazine out of the reading room? —________. You must read it here. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you couldn’t D．No, you can’t 3．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday. A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won 4．—Tom, how do you like the museum? —Oh, no other museum is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one. A．better, a better B．the best, the best C．better, the best D．the best, a better 5．When you ________ the number 2, you get the number 4. A．double B．ask C．give D．send 6．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than________. A．150 million years B．150 millions years C．150 million year D．150 millions of years 7．Visitors in Australia can look at the view ________ the Big Merino’s eyes. A．with B．through C．by D．in 8．________ an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. A．With B．In C．From D．For 9．John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food. A．thank for B．ask for C．think about D．come on 10．—Did you buy ________ during your summer trip? —No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive. A． special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden 11 . I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They 12 our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it 13 for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she 14 said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching 15 her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a 16 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew 17 Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. 18 , it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, 19 come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold 20 , looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment 21 a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they 22 bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11．A．dragonflies B．bees C．butterflies D．birds 12．A．took B．carried C．lifted D．got 13．A．difficult B．different C．possible D．fantastic 14．A．carefully B．impatiently C．suddenly D．quickly 15．A．at B．with C．through D．over 16．A．bite B．ride C．break D．chance 17．A．around B．under C．on D．across 18．A．In fact B．As a result C．Since then D．At times 19．A．he B．they C．you D．we 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．where B．when C．what D．why 22．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．mind 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A What Could the School of 2050 Look Like? A big development today has been the improvement in technology, and we can be certain that it will continue to play an important role in the future. In 2050, there will be green technology in schools. Recycling will be more common. Some schools may go one step further. They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the local communities. For the schools of the future, there will be no curtains. We will have smart glass for windows. It can change the color with the sunshine to protect both our eyes and screens. We may see a change towards a more interactive (互动的) way of learning. To better prepare students for the workplace, schools will pay more attention to the development of students’ teamwork and problem-solving skills. Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand which students need more guidance before they fall behind. The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences. Most people may be Internet users in 2050 and schools can provide (提供) more learning activities for students at school and at home. 5G will be a thing of the past, but high-speed networks are here to stay. We can expect to see better services for learning as time goes on. Without doubt, students will do most of their homework on the Internet and get quick feedbacks (反馈) from their teachers. AR books will be common. Students will not need to take heavy textbooks around. Paper products will be less. Of course, it is unlikely to see its complete disappearance, especially in art. 23．Which is the use of green technology in schools in 2050? A．The local communities can give fresh vegetables to schools. B．Students can learn on their school vertical farms. C．It will take more time to recycle things in schools. D．Schools can have better curtains in classrooms. 24．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________. A．why most people may use the Internet in 2050 B．how networks can make learning more convenient C．what teachers will teach students at home on the Internet D．when students need to get better services online 25．We can learn from the passage that in 2050 ________. A．students will no longer need to prepare for the future jobs B．more students will need guidance to avoid falling behind C．artificial intelligence is good for an interactive way of learning D．it will be more common for students to use paper products at school B The man came early in February, one cold day, through a strong wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped (包裹) up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried. He rushed into the “Coach and Horses” more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor. “A fire,” he cried, “in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!” He shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour (客厅). Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. As soon as the meal was well under way, she carried cloth, plates, and glasses into the parlour. Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought. “Can I take your hat and coat, sir?” she said, “and give them a good dry in the kitchen?” “No,” he said without turning. She was not sure if he had heard her, and was about to repeat her question. He turned his head and looked at her over his shoulder. “I like to keep them on,” he said, and she noticed that he wore big blue glasses, and had a bushy side-whisker (胡须) that hid his whole face. “Very well, sir,” she said. “As you like. In a bit the room will be warmer.” The man didn’t answer and turned his face away from her again. Mrs. Hall went out of the room. When she returned, the man was still standing there like a man of stone. “Your lunch is ready, sir.” “Thank you,” he said at the same time, and did not move until she was closing the door. 26．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Where was the man walking from? B．What did the man do for a living? C．Why did the man carry a little black bag? D．What was the man like when he came? 27．How did the writer show readers that the man was cold in Paragraph 2? A．By describing his actions. B．By telling us what he thought. C．By describing the weather. D．By giving details of the parlour. 28．What can readers know about from the conversation between the man and Mrs. Hall? A．Mrs. Hall was rude. B．Mrs. Hall was angry. C．The man was strange. D．The man was hungry. C One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and crashed (冲向) into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.     The two drivers were arguing.     “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.     “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”     Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to show he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.     Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.     “I’m eighty-two.” answered Stanley.     “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.     “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.     Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”     Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is it?” 29．The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car parked in a wrong place B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 30．What’s the correct order of the story?   ①Two drivers argued with each other after an accident. ②A red car parked on the street. ③Stanley saw a car accident while he was walking on a dark street. ④Stanley gave his name and phone number to the red car driver. ⑤The lawyer questioned Stanley’s words. A．③①②④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．②①③④⑤ 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The white car. B．The red car. C．The moon. D．The accident. 32．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened B．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly C．Stanley replied the lawyer’s question cleverly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon D ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 34．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 35．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 36．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 37 So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. 38 You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you’ll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. 39 Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. 40 If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A．Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. B．Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C．A schoolbag is useless for organized students. D．Put the most important things at the top of the list. E．Try to start working on homework as early as possible. F．Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 41 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 42 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 43 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 44 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 45 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 46 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 47 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 48 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 49 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 50 (today) young people.” Ye said. 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。 The waste _____________________________________________. 52．这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course _____________________________________________. 53．我叔叔不习惯于这儿的寒冷天气所以他将于下周乘直达航班去海南。 My uncle ______________________________ Hainan next week. 54．Gulliver直到小人们把他绑到地上才醒过来。 Gulliver __________________________________ to the ground. 55．那个小孩在开阔的空地上高速驾驶他的玩具汽车， The child drove his toy car _______________________________________. 56．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？ How long ____________________________________________? 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．假如你作为游客参加了成都大运会，请你在班会上向你的同学介绍你的经历并谈谈你的感受及原因。      要求： 1. 写作内容需包含上述所有信息； 2. 词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词：开幕式 opening ceremony         举行 hold _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏常州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．When we read, we should read ________. A．as clear as possible B．as clear as possibly C．as clearly as possible D．as clearly as possibly 2．—Could I take this magazine out of the reading room? —________. You must read it here. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you couldn’t D．No, you can’t 3．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday. A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won 4．—Tom, how do you like the museum? —Oh, no other museum is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one. A．better, a better B．the best, the best C．better, the best D．the best, a better 5．When you ________ the number 2, you get the number 4. A．double B．ask C．give D．send 6．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than________. A．150 million years B．150 millions years C．150 million year D．150 millions of years 7．Visitors in Australia can look at the view ________ the Big Merino’s eyes. A．with B．through C．by D．in 8．________ an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. A．With B．In C．From D．For 9．John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food. A．thank for B．ask for C．think about D．come on 10．—Did you buy ________ during your summer trip? —No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive. A． special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden 11 . I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They 12 our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it 13 for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she 14 said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching 15 her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a 16 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew 17 Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. 18 , it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, 19 come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold 20 , looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment 21 a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they 22 bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11．A．dragonflies B．bees C．butterflies D．birds 12．A．took B．carried C．lifted D．got 13．A．difficult B．different C．possible D．fantastic 14．A．carefully B．impatiently C．suddenly D．quickly 15．A．at B．with C．through D．over 16．A．bite B．ride C．break D．chance 17．A．around B．under C．on D．across 18．A．In fact B．As a result C．Since then D．At times 19．A．he B．they C．you D．we 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．where B．when C．what D．why 22．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．mind 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A What Could the School of 2050 Look Like? A big development today has been the improvement in technology, and we can be certain that it will continue to play an important role in the future. In 2050, there will be green technology in schools. Recycling will be more common. Some schools may go one step further. They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the local communities. For the schools of the future, there will be no curtains. We will have smart glass for windows. It can change the color with the sunshine to protect both our eyes and screens. We may see a change towards a more interactive (互动的) way of learning. To better prepare students for the workplace, schools will pay more attention to the development of students’ teamwork and problem-solving skills. Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand which students need more guidance before they fall behind. The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences. Most people may be Internet users in 2050 and schools can provide (提供) more learning activities for students at school and at home. 5G will be a thing of the past, but high-speed networks are here to stay. We can expect to see better services for learning as time goes on. Without doubt, students will do most of their homework on the Internet and get quick feedbacks (反馈) from their teachers. AR books will be common. Students will not need to take heavy textbooks around. Paper products will be less. Of course, it is unlikely to see its complete disappearance, especially in art. 23．Which is the use of green technology in schools in 2050? A．The local communities can give fresh vegetables to schools. B．Students can learn on their school vertical farms. C．It will take more time to recycle things in schools. D．Schools can have better curtains in classrooms. 24．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________. A．why most people may use the Internet in 2050 B．how networks can make learning more convenient C．what teachers will teach students at home on the Internet D．when students need to get better services online 25．We can learn from the passage that in 2050 ________. A．students will no longer need to prepare for the future jobs B．more students will need guidance to avoid falling behind C．artificial intelligence is good for an interactive way of learning D．it will be more common for students to use paper products at school B The man came early in February, one cold day, through a strong wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped (包裹) up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried. He rushed into the “Coach and Horses” more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor. “A fire,” he cried, “in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!” He shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour (客厅). Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. As soon as the meal was well under way, she carried cloth, plates, and glasses into the parlour. Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought. “Can I take your hat and coat, sir?” she said, “and give them a good dry in the kitchen?” “No,” he said without turning. She was not sure if he had heard her, and was about to repeat her question. He turned his head and looked at her over his shoulder. “I like to keep them on,” he said, and she noticed that he wore big blue glasses, and had a bushy side-whisker (胡须) that hid his whole face. “Very well, sir,” she said. “As you like. In a bit the room will be warmer.” The man didn’t answer and turned his face away from her again. Mrs. Hall went out of the room. When she returned, the man was still standing there like a man of stone. “Your lunch is ready, sir.” “Thank you,” he said at the same time, and did not move until she was closing the door. 26．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Where was the man walking from? B．What did the man do for a living? C．Why did the man carry a little black bag? D．What was the man like when he came? 27．How did the writer show readers that the man was cold in Paragraph 2? A．By describing his actions. B．By telling us what he thought. C．By describing the weather. D．By giving details of the parlour. 28．What can readers know about from the conversation between the man and Mrs. Hall? A．Mrs. Hall was rude. B．Mrs. Hall was angry. C．The man was strange. D．The man was hungry. C One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and crashed (冲向) into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.     The two drivers were arguing.     “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.     “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”     Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to show he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.     Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.     “I’m eighty-two.” answered Stanley.     “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.     “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.     Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”     Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is it?” 29．The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car parked in a wrong place B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 30．What’s the correct order of the story?   ①Two drivers argued with each other after an accident. ②A red car parked on the street. ③Stanley saw a car accident while he was walking on a dark street. ④Stanley gave his name and phone number to the red car driver. ⑤The lawyer questioned Stanley’s words. A．③①②④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．②①③④⑤ 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The white car. B．The red car. C．The moon. D．The accident. 32．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened B．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly C．Stanley replied the lawyer’s question cleverly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon D ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 34．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 35．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 36．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 37 So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. 38 You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you’ll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. 39 Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. 40 If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A．Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. B．Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C．A schoolbag is useless for organized students. D．Put the most important things at the top of the list. E．Try to start working on homework as early as possible. F．Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 41 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 42 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 43 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 44 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 45 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 46 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 47 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 48 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 49 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 50 (today) young people.” Ye said. 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。 The waste _________________________________________________________. 52．这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course _________________________________________________________. 53．我叔叔不习惯于这儿的寒冷天气所以他将于下周乘直达航班去海南。 My uncle __________________________________________ Hainan next week. 54．Gulliver直到小人们把他绑到地上才醒过来。 Gulliver ______________________________________________ to the ground. 55．那个小孩在开阔的空地上高速驾驶他的玩具汽车， The child drove his toy car ___________________________________________________. 56．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？ How long ________________________________________________________? 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．假如你作为游客参加了成都大运会，请你在班会上向你的同学介绍你的经历并谈谈你的感受及原因。      要求： 1. 写作内容需包含上述所有信息； 2. 词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词：开幕式 opening ceremony         举行 hold ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏常州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1．When we read, we should read ________. A．as clear as possible B．as clear as possibly C．as clearly as possible D．as clearly as possibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们阅读时，我们应该尽可能清楚地阅读。 考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知，此处副词修饰动词，排除A和B选项，根据C和D选项可知，此处是“as...as possible”结构，意为“尽可能……”，所以D选项错误。故选C。 2．—Could I take this magazine out of the reading room? —________. You must read it here. A．Yes, you can B．Yes, you must C．No, you couldn’t D．No, you can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你一定要在这里读。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Could I take this magazine out of the reading room?”可知，此处Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求对方的许可，此时肯定回答为Yes，主语+can，否定回答为No，主语+can’t。根据“You must read it here.”可知，此处应做否定回答。故选D。 3．They ________ me and ________ the game the day before yesterday. A．beat, win B．won, beat C．beat, won D．won, won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天他们打败了我，赢得了比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，宾语为对手；won赢得，宾语为比赛、奖励等。根据“They ... me and ... the game the day before yesterday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故第一空应用过去式beat，表示打败我；第二空用过去式won，表示赢得比赛。故选C。 4．—Tom, how do you like the museum? —Oh, no other museum is ________ in the city. It’s ________ one. A．better, a better B．the best, the best C．better, the best D．the best, a better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你觉得这个博物馆怎么样？——哦，这个城市没有其他博物馆比它更好了。它是最好的一个。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“no other museum”可知，此处表示这个城市没有其他博物馆比它更好了，应用比较级better；分析“It’s...one.”可知，此处指它是最好的一个博物馆，应用最高级the best。故选C。 5．When you ________ the number 2, you get the number 4. A．double B．ask C．give D．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你把数字2翻倍时，你就会得到数字4。 考查动词辨析。double(使)加倍；ask询问；give给；send发送。根据“When you...the number 2, you get the number 4.”可知，把2变成两倍时，就得到4，double符合语境。故选A。 6．Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than________. A．150 million years B．150 millions years C．150 million year D．150 millions of years 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。 考查million的用法。million“一百万”，用于基数词后边，不加复数，也不与of连用，后面的名词要用复数形式；150 million years表示“1. 5亿年”。故选A。 7．Visitors in Australia can look at the view ________ the Big Merino’s eyes. A．with B．through C．by D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚的游客可以通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。 考查介词辨析。with使用工具；through内部穿过或通过；by用方法手段；in用某种语言。这里指的是通过大美利奴羊的眼睛看风景。故选B。 8．________ an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. A．With B．In C．From D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从小就表现出极高的智慧和艺术天赋。 考查介词辨析。With和；In在……期间；From自从；For为了。根据“…an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.”可知，此处用介词from表示从幼年起。故选C。 9．John’s birthday is next week. Let’s ________ the food. A．thank for B．ask for C．think about D．come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰的生日在下周。让我们想一下食物。 考查动词短语辨析。thank for因……感谢；ask for请求；think about想，思考；come on快点。根据“John’s birthday is next week. Let’s...the food.”可知，此处指的是想一下生日的食物。故选C。 10．—Did you buy ________ during your summer trip? —No, I didn’t. Things in the shop are too expensive. A． special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在暑假旅行期间买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我没有。商店里的东西太贵了。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything一些东西，常用于疑问句与否定句中。根据句意和语境“No, I didn’t”可知这里是询问对方是否买了一些特别的东西，在一般疑问句中，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。anything special“特别的东西”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 56th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful wooden 11 . I hung them on the wall so that I could admire (欣赏) them throughout the day. They 12 our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it 13 for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she 14 said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching 15 her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a 16 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared (出现), flew 17 Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. 18 , it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, 19 come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in cold 20 , looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me, I can feel warm and think of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol (象征) of our bond (情感纽带). They make us think of the moment 21 a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they 22 bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 11．A．dragonflies B．bees C．butterflies D．birds 12．A．took B．carried C．lifted D．got 13．A．difficult B．different C．possible D．fantastic 14．A．carefully B．impatiently C．suddenly D．quickly 15．A．at B．with C．through D．over 16．A．bite B．ride C．break D．chance 17．A．around B．under C．on D．across 18．A．In fact B．As a result C．Since then D．At times 19．A．he B．they C．you D．we 20．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 21．A．where B．when C．what D．why 22．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．mind 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者以蝴蝶寄托了对已逝去的亲人的思念。 11．句意：在我56岁生日那天，我的女儿贝丝送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。 dragonflies蜻蜓；bees蜜蜂；butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟。根据“looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me”可知是送给我两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。故选C。 12．句意：它们承载着我们的记忆。 took拿；carried携带；lifted举起；got得到。根据“our memories”以及后文的内容，可知是指承载着我们的记忆。故选B。 13．句意：她从来没有见过她的祖母，这让我很难为贝丝保留妈妈的记忆。 difficult困难的；different不同的；possible可能的；fantastic极好的。根据“She never got to meet her grandma”可知，这是困难的，故选A。 14．句意：贝丝7岁时的一天，我们在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。 carefully仔细地；impatiently不耐烦地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“we were playing outside, and she...said how much she missed her grandma”可知是指在外面玩耍，她突然说她有多想念她的祖母。故选C。 15．句意：我告诉她，她的祖母非常爱她，她在天堂守护着她。 at在；with和；through通过；over超过。根据“her grandma loved her very much”可知是指在天堂守护着她。watch over“看守，保护”，故选D。 16．句意：我甚至说，也许她是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。 bite咬；ride骑；break打破；chance机会。根据“on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look”可知是指是骑在蝴蝶的背上近距离观看。故选B。 17．句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶正好出现，在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去，然后飞走了。 around周围；under在……下面；on在……上面；across穿过。结合“to get a closer look”可知，此处指在贝丝的脸上飞来飞去近距离观看，用fly around“飞来飞去”。故选A。 18．句意：从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。 In fact事实上；As a result因此；Since then从那时起；At times有时。根据“it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go”以及结合前文内容可知，是指从那时起，无论我们走到哪里，蝴蝶似乎都跟着我们。故选C。 19．句意：每当我们在外面，它们就会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。 he他；they它们；you你；we我们。根据“circle around us, take a good look and fly away”可知此处是指蝴蝶它们会下来，绕着我们转一圈，仔细看一看，然后飞走。故选B。 20．句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，看着贝丝给我的木制蝴蝶，我也能感到温暖，想起我妈妈的爱。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in cold”可知是指冬天，故选D。 21．句意：它们让我们想起一只蝴蝶把我们聚集在一起，让我们的心中充满幸福的那一刻。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。此处是定语从句，the moment指时间，故选B。 22．句意：即使是现在，它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。 continue继续；avoid避免；stop停止；mind介意。根据“they...bringing us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts”可知是指它们也在继续拉近我们与这位在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人的距离。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A What Could the School of 2050 Look Like? A big development today has been the improvement in technology, and we can be certain that it will continue to play an important role in the future. In 2050, there will be green technology in schools. Recycling will be more common. Some schools may go one step further. They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the local communities. For the schools of the future, there will be no curtains. We will have smart glass for windows. It can change the color with the sunshine to protect both our eyes and screens. We may see a change towards a more interactive (互动的) way of learning. To better prepare students for the workplace, schools will pay more attention to the development of students’ teamwork and problem-solving skills. Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand which students need more guidance before they fall behind. The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences. Most people may be Internet users in 2050 and schools can provide (提供) more learning activities for students at school and at home. 5G will be a thing of the past, but high-speed networks are here to stay. We can expect to see better services for learning as time goes on. Without doubt, students will do most of their homework on the Internet and get quick feedbacks (反馈) from their teachers. AR books will be common. Students will not need to take heavy textbooks around. Paper products will be less. Of course, it is unlikely to see its complete disappearance, especially in art. 23．Which is the use of green technology in schools in 2050? A．The local communities can give fresh vegetables to schools. B．Students can learn on their school vertical farms. C．It will take more time to recycle things in schools. D．Schools can have better curtains in classrooms. 24．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________. A．why most people may use the Internet in 2050 B．how networks can make learning more convenient C．what teachers will teach students at home on the Internet D．when students need to get better services online 25．We can learn from the passage that in 2050 ________. A．students will no longer need to prepare for the future jobs B．more students will need guidance to avoid falling behind C．artificial intelligence is good for an interactive way of learning D．it will be more common for students to use paper products at school 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2050年的学校生活。 23．细节理解题。根据“They may have vertical farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the local communities.”可知，学生可以在学校的垂直农场学习。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。综合全段以及“Without doubt, students will do most of their homework on the Internet and get quick feedbacks (反馈) from their teachers.”可知，本段主要谈论了网络如何使学习更方便。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences.”可推断，人工智能是一种交互式的学习方式。故选C。 B The man came early in February, one cold day, through a strong wind and a driving snow, the last snowfall of the year, walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped (包裹) up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose; the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried. He rushed into the “Coach and Horses” more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor. “A fire,” he cried, “in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!” He shook the snow from off himself in the bar, and followed Mrs. Hall into her guest parlour (客厅). Mrs. Hall lit the fire and left him there while she went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. As soon as the meal was well under way, she carried cloth, plates, and glasses into the parlour. Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought. “Can I take your hat and coat, sir?” she said, “and give them a good dry in the kitchen?” “No,” he said without turning. She was not sure if he had heard her, and was about to repeat her question. He turned his head and looked at her over his shoulder. “I like to keep them on,” he said, and she noticed that he wore big blue glasses, and had a bushy side-whisker (胡须) that hid his whole face. “Very well, sir,” she said. “As you like. In a bit the room will be warmer.” The man didn’t answer and turned his face away from her again. Mrs. Hall went out of the room. When she returned, the man was still standing there like a man of stone. “Your lunch is ready, sir.” “Thank you,” he said at the same time, and did not move until she was closing the door. 26．Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A．Where was the man walking from? B．What did the man do for a living? C．Why did the man carry a little black bag? D．What was the man like when he came? 27．How did the writer show readers that the man was cold in Paragraph 2? A．By describing his actions. B．By telling us what he thought. C．By describing the weather. D．By giving details of the parlour. 28．What can readers know about from the conversation between the man and Mrs. Hall? A．Mrs. Hall was rude. B．Mrs. Hall was angry. C．The man was strange. D．The man was hungry. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文描述了一个男人在寒冷的二月早晨来到了一个小旅馆的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“walking from Bramble Hurst railway station and carrying a little black bag in his thickly gloved hand. He was wrapped（包裹）up from head to foot, and the big hat hid every inch of his face but his nose；the snow had piled itself against his shoulders and added a white cover to the bag he carried.”可知，第一段描述了这个人出现的时候是什么样子的，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He rushed into the ‘Coach and Horses’ more dead than alive, and threw his bag on the floor. ‘A fire,’ he cried, ‘in the name of human charity! A room and a fire!’”可知，他冲进“马车”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人类慈善的名义！一个房间和一堆火！”此处描述了他的行为。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Although the fire was burning up, she was surprised to see that her visitor still wore his hat and coat, standing with his back to her and looking out of the window at the falling snow in the yard. He seemed to be lost in thought.”可知，虽然火已经烧起来了，但她惊讶地发现，来访者仍然戴着帽子和外套，背对她站着，望着窗外院子里飘落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。此处可推知这个人很奇怪。故选C。 C One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and crashed (冲向) into a red car in the street where he was walking. He ran to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.     The two drivers were arguing.     “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.     “No!” said the driver of the white car. “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”     Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to show he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.     Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer (律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.     “I’m eighty-two.” answered Stanley.     “Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.     “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.     Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”     Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is it?” 29．The cause of the accident is that ________. A．the red car parked in a wrong place B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy D．Stanley was in their way 30．What’s the correct order of the story?   ①Two drivers argued with each other after an accident. ②A red car parked on the street. ③Stanley saw a car accident while he was walking on a dark street. ④Stanley gave his name and phone number to the red car driver. ⑤The lawyer questioned Stanley’s words. A．③①②④⑤ B．②③①④⑤ C．③②①⑤④ D．②①③④⑤ 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The white car. B．The red car. C．The moon. D．The accident. 32．We can learn from the story that ________. A．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened B．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly C．Stanley replied the lawyer’s question cleverly D．Stanley was not able to see the moon 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个幽默小故事，82岁的斯坦利作为一场车祸的目击者，到法庭上作证而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战。 29．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and crashed (冲向) into a red car in the street where he was walking.”可知，事故发生是因为白车开得太快了。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and crashed (冲向) into a red car in the street where he was walking.”、第二段“The two drivers were arguing.”、第五段“The driver of the red car asked Stanley to show he was right in court (法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”第十段“Then the lawyer said, ‘Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?’ ”可知，文章发生的顺序是一辆红色的汽车停在街上，白色的车行驶太快撞了上来发生了车祸，两名司机发生了争吵然后斯坦利把他的名字和电话号码告诉了红车司机，最后斯坦利去了法庭作证，律师质疑斯坦利的话。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is it?”可知，前文提到了月亮，因此it代指前文说到的月亮。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Then the lawyer said, ‘Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?’ Stanley thought about it for a minute. ‘Well,’’ he said, ‘When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is it?’ ”可知，斯坦利机智聪明地回答了律师的问题。故选C。 D ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming version, Duolingo Max. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true. 33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. B．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging. C．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. D．GPT-4 cannot respond faster than GPT-3.5. 34．Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned? ①understanding pictures    ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website    ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers    ⑥powering other apps and services A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑥ 35．According to the text, what is true about GPT-4? A．GPT-4 can beat 90% of human test takers in all tests. B．GPT-4 is less preferred by apps and services. C．GPT-4 sometimes is unable to decide whether the information is true or not. D．GPT-4 couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. 36．Where is this text most likely from? A．A technology newspaper. B．A science fiction. C．A computer guidebook. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。 33．推理判断题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT 3.5不能理解图片，这是GPT 4的新功能。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片；根据“The new language model can code classic games like Tetris in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知，GPT-4可以在几分钟内编写俄罗斯方块等经典游戏的代码，并根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局；根据“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”可知，GPT-4可以根据你的要求改变语气和风格；根据“GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.”可知，GPT-4还将被更多地用作支持其他应用和服务的工具。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知，GPT-4可能会坚持认为错误的信息是真实的，即无法分辨对错。故选C。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的语言模型。因此可以在科学报纸上读到。故选A。 四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time. To be a great student, you’d better stay organized. If you don’t know how to do it, don’t worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行活动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 37 So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. 38 You will work on these things first. As you work down the list, you’ll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. 39 Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. 40 If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A．Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. B．Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C．A schoolbag is useless for organized students. D．Put the most important things at the top of the list. E．Try to start working on homework as early as possible. F．Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 【答案】37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文就如何成为一个做事有条理的学生，提出了一些建议和方法。 37．根据“So you don’t need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared.”可知，这里说的是，上学前检查自己的书包，防止忘记带东西了。选项F“检查你的书包，确保带上了你需要的一切。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Make a list of the things you need to do each day.”以及下文“You will work on these things first.”可知，这里说的是把每天需要做的事情列出清单，把最重要的事情放在最上面，优先处理。选项D“把最重要的事情放在清单的首位。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Don’t wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group.”可知，这里说的是尽量早点做家庭作业，不要拖拉。选项E “尽量早点开始做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class.”可知，这里说的是有问题主动找老师寻求帮助。选项A“不要害怕向老师寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 41 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 42 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 43 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 44 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 45 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 46 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 47 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 48 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 49 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 50 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】 41．has worked 42．to go 43．an 44．took 45．it 46．especially 47．millions 48．to 49．beginning 50．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 41．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 42．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 43．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 44．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 45．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 46．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 47．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 48．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 49．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 50．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分） 51．这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。 The waste _____________________________________________. 【答案】will be sent to the factory for recycling 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是为一般将来时的被动语态。结构为：主语+will be+动词的过去分词+其它。be sent to“被送往……”；the factory“工厂”；for表示目的；recycle“回收利用”，位于介词后，应用动名词作宾语。故填will be sent to the factory for recycling。 52．这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course _____________________________________________. 【答案】can teach you how to book tickets and order meals 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“可以教你怎样订票和点餐”；分析题干可知，此处考查teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；can“可以”，后接动词原形；teach“教”，动词；you“你”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；how to book tickets and order meals“怎样订票和点餐”为直接宾语。故填can teach you how to book tickets and order meals。 53．我叔叔不习惯于这儿的寒冷天气所以他将于下周乘直达航班去海南。 My uncle ______________________________ Hainan next week. 【答案】hasn’t got/been used to the cold weather here so he will take the direct flight to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不习惯这儿的寒冷天气所以他将乘直达航班去”；分析题干可知，前句为因，后句为果，应用so引导并列句；在前句中，get/be used to sth.“习惯……”，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，助动词用has，此处为否定，即hasn’t；get/be的过去分词为got/been；the cold weather“寒冷的天气”，作宾语；here“这儿，”作状语；在后句中，he作主语，take the direct flight to“乘坐直达航班去……”，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填hasn’t got/been used to the cold weather here so he will take the direct flight to。 54．Gulliver直到小人们把他绑到地上才醒过来。 Gulliver __________________________________ to the ground. 【答案】didn’t wake up until the little men tied him 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般过去时。wake up“醒来”；not...until表示“直到……才”，此处借助于助动词didn’t构成否定，其后跟动词原形；the little men“小人们”；tie...to...“拴，绑”，其过去式为tied；him“他”。故填didn’t wake up until the little men tied him。 55．那个小孩在开阔的空地上高速驾驶他的玩具汽车， The child drove his toy car _______________________________________. 【答案】at high speed in the open spaces 【详解】对比中文可知空白处缺少“在开阔的空地上高速驾驶”，以……的速度要用介词at，“高速”可用at high speed；“在开阔的空间”可用in the open spaces。故填at high speed in the open spaces。 56．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？ How long ____________________________________________? 【答案】have you been married to Ivy 【详解】“和某人结婚”be married to sb.；结合汉语意思可知用现在完成时，主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have you been married to Ivy。 七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 57．假如你作为游客参加了成都大运会，请你在班会上向你的同学介绍你的经历并谈谈你的感受及原因。      要求： 1. 写作内容需包含上述所有信息； 2. 词数：80左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词：开幕式 opening ceremony         举行 hold _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear all, I’m happy to tell you about my experience of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu. There were so many things for me to see and do. I saw many volunteers and they did different things like guiding the visitors. All sports players looked great. And the firework show at the opening ceremony surprised me. I enjoyed watching the game and talking to visitors from different countries. They taught me some habits in other countries. I also took photos of some sports. Seeing that Chengdu can hold such an important sports game makes me happy. It shows the city, as well as the country, is important. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍要分享在成都大运会的经历； 第二步，介绍自己在成都大运会的所见所闻和做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己从中学习到的东西和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②talk to sb与某人交谈 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①There were so many things for me to see and do.(there be句型) ②Seeing that Chengdu can hold such an important sports game makes me happy.(主语从句；动名词作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■a 江苏常州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 淮考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ L.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右佩的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][BIICHIDI 6(AI[BIICIDI 11AJ[B]ICHDI 161AJIBIICI[D] 2AJIBJICID] 7AJIBIICHDI 12A1IB1IC∥D1 17AJIBIICIID] 3[AJ[B]ICID] 8[AI[B]ICID] 13.[A][B][CID] 18[Al[B][CI[D] 4A]IBJICIDI 9AJIBJICHID] 14AJIB]ICID] 19AJIBIIC]ID] 5[AJIBIICIDI 10.1AJ[BJICID] 15.[AJIBIICID] 20.[AJ[BIICI[D] 211AJ[BIICI[DI 26[AJ[BIICIIDI 31AIIBIICIID] 36.[A]IBIICJ[D] 三 22AJIBJICIID] 27AJIBJICJID]32AJIBJIC]ID] 23.[AI[BJICIID] 281AJIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIB]ICIID] 38[][D]IEJIF] 24AJIBJICIID] 29[AJIBJICIIDI 34AJIBIICIID] 251AJIBIICIIDI 30.[AJIB][C][DI 35.[A][BIIC][D] 40.[AJIBIICI[DJIEJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. 42 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分） 51. 52 53 54. 55. 七、书而表达（共1题：满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 11111010101 1111Ill1I0 0 ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■■■■ 江苏常州卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 峡考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字速的签字笔璃写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液刮纸刀 6 填涂样例正确■错误一[√]×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11AIIBIICHDI 16.A1IB11C11D1 21AIIBIICIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.A11B11CID1 17.1AIIBIICIID] 3.A1IBIICHDI 81AIIBIICIDI 13.AIIBIICHDI 181AIIBIICIID] 4JAIIBIICHDI 9.JAIIBIICIDI 14.AIIBIICIDI 19.JAIIBIICIIDI 5.1AJIBIICID] 10.JAIIBIICIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIID] 22.1AIIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C1ID132.A11B11C11D1 37.A11B11C1ID1IE11F1 23.JAIBIICIIDI 28.AIIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 38JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 24.JAJIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34.A1B11C1ID1 25.1A1IBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C11D1 35.A11B11C11D1 40.A1IB11C11D11E11F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41 42. 43. 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 请在各题日的答恶区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ IIIIE 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ (近乙并)並乙熊兼 ■ ■