Unit 5 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 5 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. We return to our rented (住处) at 11 every night. 2. Your local library will be a useful (来源) of information. 3. Her family (创建) the college in 1895. 4. I was impressed by the (多样性) of dishes on offer. 5. My immediate (反应) to the serious accident was one of shock. 6. She (呆住), her mouth hanging open. 7. Drago pressed a (按钮) and the door closed. 8. He is (恢复) from a knee injury. 9. The news of my promotion came as a (震惊). 10. (图像)is very important in the music world. 11. He said that these (措施) were aimed at helping the poor. 12. The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the (职位)． 13. I (决心) to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. 14. With the help of his friends, he finally (解决) the problem. 15. It was (令人吃惊的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 16. (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 17. Most buildings in my hometown were (破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year. 18. To everyone’s surprise, he (从……中幸存) the earthquake. 19. He (按下) the button and the doorbell rang. 20. It is one of my most favorite (成语) because it describes my most favorite friend. 21. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ (权威) and wisdom. 22. Sugar is not an important (成分) in bread, but flour is essential. 23. She (看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 24. I can’t (集中精力) on my studies with the football match on. 25. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first (场景) of the play. 2、 词汇变形 1. monarch n. 君主，国王→ n.君主制；君主政体；君主国→ n.君主主义者 → adj. 国王的；帝王风度的 2. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→ adv.每年，一年一次→ v. 按年计算 3. migration n．迁徙→ v．移栖，迁徙 4. seek v．寻找，寻求→ n．探求者；搜查人 5. measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→ n．测量；尺寸 6. determine v．测定，确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 7. eventually adv.终于，最终→ adj.最后的→ n. 不测的事；可能发生的事 8. solution n．解决，解决方法→ vt.解决 9. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→ v．使惊讶→ adj.惊讶的 10. survive v．活下来，幸存→ n．幸存；残存物 11. effect n．影响，结果→ adj.有效的；有影响的 12. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→ v．容纳；提供住宿 13. recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n．恢复 14. variety n．多样化，变化→ adj.多种多样的 15. shock n．吃惊，震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.感到震惊的 16. concentrate v．专注，专心→ n．专心 17. freeze v．突然停止，呆住→ adj.寒冷的 18. reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ vi.作出反应；回应 19. mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜 adj.神秘的→ adj.神秘的，难以解释的 20. chemical n. 化学品 adj.化学的→ n.药剂师；化学家→ adv. 用化学方法→ n.化学 21. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的→ adv. 惊人地 22. found v. 创立，创建→ n.发起人v.摔倒，沉没→ n.根基；基础；基金(会) 23. photographer n. 摄像师 → n.照片 v. 拍照 → n.摄影，摄影术 3、 词组积累 1. 2. 从一个……到另一个 3. 设法做成某事 4. 设法找到去……的路 5. ……的解决方法 6. 困境中 7. 多达……；高达…… 8. 砍倒 9. 导致；造成；通向…… 10. 确保，确信；弄清楚 11. 以……为主食 12. 知道，了解 13. 把……添加到…… 14. 把……进行比较 15. 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 16. 在自然环境下，在野外 17. 因……而出名 18. (数量、时间等)一直到…… 19. 以……速度 20. 全神贯注于 21. 跌落；减少 22. 盯着看；凝视 23. 对……表示尊敬 24. 毕竟，终究 4、 语法填空 charity 1. Many (charity) sent money to help the people who were injured in the earthquake. 2. She is always involved in (charity) activities and helps those in need. 3. We should view others' mistakes (charity) and offer understanding and forgiveness. migrate 1. Many people from rural areas migrate big cities for better job opportunities. 2. These face many challenges during their . (migrate) 3. The (migrate) patterns of some species have changed due to climate change. seek 1. The young singer seeks (sing)a song which can be spread nationwide. 2. Why do modern people seek material possessions? 3. He sought a comfortable place where he could lie down and take a rest. 4. The policemen were seeking the truth of the accident. 5. They (seek) a place to live in the strange city last month. measure 1. The local government is supposed to take effective measures (protect) wildlife. 2. The table (measure)at least 1.50 meters in length. 3. The tailor made a suit the poor boy's own measure. 4. Some immediate measures should be taken (solve) these problems. 5. Education shouldn't only by examination results. The government should take useful and effective to improve education. (measure) 5. We must take some (measure) to stop such things happening. 6. Do you know the history of that bridge (measure) as long as 200 metres? 7. It is high time that we should take some measures (protect) our environment. 8. To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits our measure. position 1. 一词多义 ① No one could find their position on the map and they were lost. ② He was sent to hold a high position in the firm. ③ Now let us look at the wage position. ④ The man was lying in a very uncomfortable position. 2. What made you in difficult position? 3. The books are all out of position. Put them back position． 4. He was in a position he must find someone to help him. determine 1. I am determined (make)full use of my spare time to do exercise. 2. Hard as it is, the Chinese government is determined (open) up the new Silk Road. 3. He patted me on the shoulder, with a (determine) look, saying that I had the chance to succeed. 4. Her encouragement determined me (carry) on with the work. 5. Some related students were to keep silent about what happened. Our headteacher set out to what happened that night. His look changed some of the students. (determine) 6. She gave me a (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. amazing 1. It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years. 2. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news. (amaze) 3. Much to my (amaze), he was able to recite(背诵)the whole poem from memory. 4. It is that he never gets tired. What makes us more is that he learns almost everything faster than others. To our , he could always find a way to solve the difficult problems before him. (amaze) 5. It was (amaze) that the little boy came first in the running competition. 6. The on her face showed that she felt at the result of the experiment, which her assistant also thought ．(amaze) destroy 1. 选词填空(destroy，damage，ruin) ① Before the firemen arrived，the whole building had already been completely in the big fire. ② The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days，completely our plan for a picnic. ③ The truck whose engine was yesterday is being repaired in the garage now. 2. In the spring of 2020, a big fire a large part of the forest in the western Australia. People's activities may cause the destruction of the earth. (destroy) 3. In that big fire, all their houses (destroy), so they had to build new ones. 4. In the past hundred years, humans have begun (destroy) rainforests in search of some major resources. 5. There is worldwide concern about the (destroy) of the rainforests. survive 1. The only way for us human (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2. She survived her husband ten years. 3. Fortunately, Mr. Johnson was one of the who the earthquake. He told us he on a bottle of water. Everyone said his was a wonder. (survive) 4. The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived the fish caught in the sea. 5. He was the only (survive) in that bad accident, and after the (survive), he has been living a happy and healthy life. recover 1. It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold. 2. She felt upset at the failure but quickly recovered (her). 3. Take this medicine as told and your (recover)will be soon. 4. The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough from it soon.(recover) shock 1. shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled, after an operation (手术) on his foot. 2. We were (shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm. 3. All the people present at the meeting felt at the decision announced by the manager. (shock) 4. What us was his relaxed reaction to his failure. It was really to see his smiling face at that time. We all felt at the loss of sense of honor.(shock) variety 1. There are (variety)goods on sale，so you can feel free to choose. 2. (variety) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with. 3. The club offers wide variety of games to the local teenagers. 4. Prices vary the type of room you require. 5. American is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a of ethnics and cultural groups with beliefs. Sometimes people's beliefs can with time. (vary) 6. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary 10 15. concentrate 1. The web­celebrity refused the commercial in order to concentrate her studies. 2. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of (concentrate). 3. If you concentrate all your energies the study of English, you will master the language. 4. Lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor (concentrate)． 4. My friend, Jonson, has his own trick of learning. In class，he has the power of , that is to say, he can his mind on what the teacher is saying. And after school he will take part in sports activities with attention. (concentrate) freeze 1. The temperature remained below the (freeze)point throughout the day. 2. They went skating on the (freeze)river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 3. Even if the lake (freeze)，you'd better not go skating on it. 4. Seeing the terrible scene, I , On such a cold day, the mother was walking to the hospital, holding her baby in her arms. Her hair was almost ．(freeze) stare 1. 选词填空(stare at，glance at，glare at) ① He just me silently instead of shouting. ② She the present on the table and cried heartbroken. ③ It's impolite to foreign visitors in the street. 2. The child stared the unexpected visitor up and down. solve 1. It may take a long time for us to find the solution the problem. 2. So far they haven't found the (solve) to this problem. 3. There are several (solution) to the problems. 4. There are still many problems (solve) before we’re ready for a long stay on the Moon. lead to 1. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s (catch)． 2. In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.　 observe 1. When I passed by his house, I observed him (play) in the yard. 2. The man was observed (enter) the bank by the police. 3. I observed the bird (catch) by the naughty boy. 　manage 1. I don’t know how she on her own with four kids.　(manage) 2. We need people who are good at (manage). 3. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 4. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they (not manage) carefully. 5. You need to learn (manage) your time more effectively. cut down 用cut的相关短语完成句子 ① Tom has been told to have the tree cut ． ② The doctor had to cut the worker's arm to save his life. ③ Children should be taught not to cut when other people are talking. ④ Having the apple that has been cut is not good for the children's teeth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. We return to our rented accommodation (住处) at 11 every night. 2. Your local library will be a useful source (来源) of information. 3. Her family founded (创建) the college in 1895. 4. I was impressed by the variety (多样性) of dishes on offer. 5. My immediate reaction (反应) to the serious accident was one of shock. 6. She froze(呆住), her mouth hanging open. 7. Drago pressed a button (按钮) and the door closed. 8. He is recovering(恢复) from a knee injury. 9. The news of my promotion came as a shock(震惊). 10. Image(图像)is very important in the music world. 11. He said that these measures(措施) were aimed at helping the poor. 12. The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the position(职位)． 13. I determined(决心) to break myself of these bad habits so that I could keep fit. 14. With the help of his friends, he finally solved(解决) the problem. 15. It was amazing(令人吃惊的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 16. Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 17. Most buildings in my hometown were destroyed(破坏) by the sudden earthquake last year. 18. To everyone’s surprise, he survived(从……中幸存) the earthquake. 19. He pressed(按下) the button and the doorbell rang. 20. It is one of my most favorite idioms(成语) because it describes my most favorite friend. 21. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority(权威) and wisdom. 22. Sugar is not an important element(成分) in bread, but flour is essential. 23. She observed(看到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 24. I can’t concentrate(集中精力) on my studies with the football match on. 25. I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first scene(场景) of the play. 2、 词汇变形 1. monarch n. 君主，国王→monarchy n.君主制；君主政体；君主国→monarchist n.君主主义者 →monarchal adj. 国王的；帝王风度的 2. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年，一年一次→annualize v. 按年计算 3. migration n．迁徙→migrate v．移栖，迁徙 4. seek v．寻找，寻求→seeker n．探求者；搜查人 5. measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度→measurement n．测量；尺寸 6. determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 7. eventually adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的→eventuality n. 不测的事；可能发生的事 8. solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 9. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 10. survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物 11. effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 12. accommodation n. 住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 13. recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 14. variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的 15. shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 16. concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心 17. freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 18. reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应；回应 19. mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜 adj.神秘的→mysterious adj.神秘的，难以解释的 20. chemical n. 化学品 adj.化学的→chemist n.药剂师；化学家→chemically adv. 用化学方法→chemistry n.化学 21. breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的→breathtakingly adv. 惊人地 22. found v. 创立，创建→founder n.发起人v.摔倒，沉没→foundation n.根基；基础；基金(会) 23. photographer n. 摄像师 →photograph n.照片 v. 拍照 →photography n.摄影，摄影术 3、 词组积累 1. 2. from one...to another 从一个……到另一个 3. manage to do设法做成某事 4. find one’s way to设法找到去……的路 5. the solution to... ……的解决方法 6. in trouble 困境中 7. as much as 多达……；高达…… 8. cut down砍倒 9. lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向…… 10. make sure 确保，确信；查明，弄清楚 11. feed on以……为主食 12. know about 知道，了解 13. add...to... 把……添加到…… 14. compare...to... 把……进行比较 15. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 16. in the wild在自然环境下，在野外 17. be famous/known for 因……而出名 18. up to (数量、时间等)一直到…… 19. at a speed of以……速度 20. concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 21. fall off跌落；减少 22. stare at 盯着看；凝视 23. show respect to对……表示尊敬 24. after all 毕竟，终究 4、 5、 语法填空 charity 1. Many charities (charity) sent money to help the people who were injured in the earthquake. 2. She is always involved in charitable (charity) activities and helps those in need. 3. We should view others' mistakes charitably (charity) and offer understanding and forgiveness. migrate 1. Many people from rural areas migrate to big cities for better job opportunities. 2. These migrators face many challenges during their migration. (migrate) 3. The migratory (migrate) patterns of some species have changed due to climate change. seek 1. The young singer seeks to sing (sing)a song which can be spread nationwide. 2. Why do modern people seek after/for material possessions? 3. He sought out a comfortable place where he could lie down and take a rest. 4. The policemen were seeking after/for the truth of the accident. 5. They sought (seek) a place to live in the strange city last month. measure 1. The local government is supposed to take effective measures to protect (protect) wildlife. 2. The table measures (measure)at least 1.50 meters in length. 3. The tailor made a suit to the poor boy's own measure. 4. Some immediate measures should be taken to solve (solve) these problems. 5. Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results. The government should take useful and effective measures to improve education. (measure) 5. We must take some measures (measure) to stop such things happening. 6. Do you know the history of that bridge measuring (measure) as long as 200 metres? 7. It is high time that we should take some measures to protect(protect) our environment. 8. To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure. position 1. 一词多义 ① No one could find their position on the map and they were lost. 位置 ② He was sent to hold a high position in the firm. 地位，职位 ③ Now let us look at the wage position. 状况 ④ The man was lying in a very uncomfortable position. 姿势 2. What made you in a difficult position? 3. The books are all out of position. Put them back in position． 4. He was in a position where he must find someone to help him. determine 1. I am determined to make (make)full use of my spare time to do exercise. 2. Hard as it is, the Chinese government is determined to open (open) up the new Silk Road. 3. He patted me on the shoulder, with a determined (determine) look, saying that I had the chance to succeed. 4. Her encouragement determined me to carry (carry) on with the work. 5. Some related students were determined to keep silent about what happened. Our headteacher set out to determine what happened that night. His determined look changed some of the students. (determine) 6. She gave me a determined(determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. amazing 1. It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what amazing (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years. 2. The amazed expression on her face suggested she was amazed when she heard the news. (amaze) 3. Much to my amazement (amaze), he was able to recite(背诵)the whole poem from memory. 4. It is amazing that he never gets tired. What makes us more amazed is that he learns almost everything faster than others. To our amazement, he could always find a way to solve the difficult problems before him. (amaze) 5. It was amazing (amaze) that the little boy came first in the running competition. 6. The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment, which her assistant also thought amazing．(amaze) destroy 1. 选词填空(destroy，damage，ruin) ① Before the firemen arrived，the whole building had already been completely destroyed in the big fire. ② The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days，completely ruining our plan for a picnic. ③ The truck whose engine was damaged yesterday is being repaired in the garage now. 2. In the spring of 2020, a big fire destroyed a large part of the forest in the western Australia. People's destructive activities may cause the destruction of the earth. (destroy) 3. In that big fire, all their houses were destroyed (destroy), so they had to build new ones. 4. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying (destroy) rainforests in search of some major resources. 5. There is worldwide concern about the destruction (destroy) of the rainforests. survive 1. The only way for us human to survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2. She survived her husband by ten years. 3. Fortunately, Mr. Johnson was one of the survivors who survived the earthquake. He told us he survived on a bottle of water. Everyone said his survival was a wonder. (survive) 4. The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea. 5. He was the only survivor(survive) in that bad accident, and after the survival(survive), he has been living a happy and healthy life. recover 1. It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 2. She felt upset at the failure but quickly recovered herself (her). 3. Take this medicine as told and your recovery (recover)will be soon. 4. The doctor asked the patient to be confident of her recovery from the disease, for this kind of disease is curable, and she was strong enough to recover from it soon.(recover) shock 1. It shocked us to learn that Louis was disabled, after an operation (手术) on his foot. 2. We were shocked (shock) when we heard of the news that the plane crashed in the storm. 3. All the people present at the meeting felt shocked at the shocking decision announced by the manager. (shock) 4. What shocked us was his relaxed reaction to his failure. It was really shocking to see his smiling face at that time. We all felt shocked at the loss of sense of honor.(shock) variety 1. There are various (variety)goods on sale，so you can feel free to choose. 2. Varieties (variety) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with. 3. The club offers a wide variety of games to the local teenagers. 4. Prices vary with the type of room you require. 5. American is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a variety of ethnics and cultural groups with various beliefs. Sometimes people's beliefs can vary with time. (vary) 6. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15. concentrate 1. The web­celebrity refused the commercial in order to concentrate on her studies. 2. Doing some exercise every day will also improve your powers of concentration (concentrate). 3. If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language. 4. Lacking sleep caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration(concentrate)． 4. My friend, Jonson, has his own trick of learning. In class，he has the power of concentration, that is to say, he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying. And after school he will take part in sports activities with concentrated attention. (concentrate) freeze 1. The temperature remained below the freezing (freeze)point throughout the day. 2. They went skating on the frozen(freeze)river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 3. Even if the lake freezes(freeze)，you'd better not go skating on it. 4. Seeing the terrible scene, I froze, On such a freezing cold day, the mother was walking to the hospital, holding her baby in her arms. Her hair was almost frozen．(freeze) stare 1. 选词填空(stare at，glance at，glare at) ① He just glared at me silently instead of shouting. ② She glanced at the present on the table and cried heartbroken. ③ It's impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street. 2. The child stared at the unexpected visitor up and down. solve 1. It may take a long time for us to find the solution to the problem. 2. So far they haven't found the solution (solve) to this problem. 3. There are several solutions (solution) to the problems. 4. There are still many problems to be solved (solve) before we’re ready for a long stay on the Moon. lead to 1. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught(catch)． 2. In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.　 observe 1. When I passed by his house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard. 2. The man was observed to enter(enter) the bank by the police. 3. I observed the bird caught(catch) by the naughty boy. 　manage 1. I don’t know how she manages on her own with four kids.　(manage) 2. We need people who are good at managing (manage). 3. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand (stand) out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 4. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed (not manage) carefully. 5. You need to learn to manage (manage) your time more effectively. cut down 用cut的相关短语完成句子 ① Tom has been told to have the tree cut down． ② The doctor had to cut off the worker's arm to save his life. ③ Children should be taught not to cut in when other people are talking. ④ Having the apple that has been cut up is not good for the children's teeth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$