Unit 6 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 6 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The road was covered with a sheet(层) of ice, so be careful while going to school. 2. The project is taking a long time but is now nearing completion(完成)． 3. In the region(地区) hit by the earthquake, large quantities of food are needed. 4. It was much too late to catch a bus after the party, therefore(因此) we called a taxi. 5. The path grew steeper(陡峭) as we climbed higher. 6. The lake was so shallow(浅的)that we could see the bottom. 7. The Mid­Autumn Festival is significant(重要的) because it is a special occasion for family reunion. 8. This kind of stamp is designed(设计) by some students who are learning art at our university. 9. Whatever you do should do no harm(伤害) to others. 10. The custom has come down to us from our old generations(一代人)． 11. Located(坐落于) in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. 12. After many years of hard work, he overcame the language barrier(障碍)． 13. Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused. 14. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys(山谷) can be taken in color. 15. The grand(壮丽的) sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description. 16. (天津卷)Life is like an ocean(海洋)：Only the strong­willed can reach the other shore. 17. It is/has been 3 years since I published(出版)my first book. 18. You’ll also get expert(专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 19. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty(美) of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others. 20. His English improved(提高) rapidly because of his connection with British people. 2、 词汇变形 1. region n. 地区，区域→regional adj. 区域的→regionally adv. 地域性的 2. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝→dynastic adj.朝代的；王朝的 3. completion n．完成，结束→complete v．完成 4. prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．预防，防止 5. harmony n．融洽相处，和谐 →harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 6. design v．设计→designer n．设计师 7. harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的 8. agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的→agriculturalist n.农学家；农艺师 9. material n. 材料adj.物质的；重要的；实质性的→materially adv.物质上地→materialize v.实现；突然出现→materialism n.唯物主义；实利主义→materialistic adj. 唯物论的 10. priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.先前的；优先的 11. consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费→consumption n.消耗 12. observatory n. 天文台→observe v.观察；观测→observer n.观察者→observation n. 观察力； 13. narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.勉强地 14. beauty n. 美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化 15. sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员 16. climate n. 气候→climatic adj.气候的→climatically adv. 气候上→climatology n.气候学 17. replace v. 以……替换，更换；→replacement n.替换；复位；代替者 18. publish v．出版，发行→publisher n．出版商，发行人 19. limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制 20. flavour n. 味，味道 v. 给......加味；给......增添风趣→flavourful adj.美味的 21. benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的 22. herb n. （用于调味）香草，药草→herbal adj.药草的；香草的→herbalist n.草药医生 23. pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v. 使某人高兴→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.满足；快乐 24. energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的 25. system n. 系统→systematic adj. 系统的；有条理的→systematize v.使系统化；使组织化 3、 词组积累 1. 2. be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地 3. as far as 远到…… 4. from bottom to top 从上到下 5. go to (the) trouble 不辞劳苦；费力 6. turn...into... 把……变成…… 7. wash away冲掉；冲走 8. in harmony with与……协调一致；与……和谐 9. connect with 连接；与……联系 10. once again 再一次；又一次 11. pass down传递；传下来 12. be located in 坐落于 13. separate...from... 把……分开…… 14. as well as除……之外还；同……一样 15. be good for 对……有好处 16. in doubt存在疑问；怀疑 17. reflect on仔细考虑，思考 18. a variety of各种各样的 19. come onto the market 上市 20. have an effect on对……有影响 21. give sb. a helping hand 帮助某人 4、 语法填空 wrap 1. She was wrapped in thought and didn't notice me. 2. She carefully removed the wrapper (wrap) from the gift. 3. We should wrap up this discussion and move on to the next topic. sheet 1. 一词多义 ①Be cautious！The road was covered with a sheet of ice. 一大片 ②How often do you changed your sheets on the bed to keep clean？ 床单 ③Please write down your names on this sheet of paper, will you？ 一张 steep 1. The writer steeped himself in the local culture to gain inspiration. 2. To master the language, she steeped herself (her) in English literature. 3. The road ascended steeply (steep) up the mountain. prevent 1. Social phobia(社交恐惧症)prevents people making(make)the normal，everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further. 2. Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from being polluted (pollute). 3. There are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them from writing good compositions. 4. The police were able to take preventive(prevent)action and avoid a possible riot. 5. His advice prevented/kept/stopped me from making a serious mistake. 6. No one can prevent this plan from being carried(carry) out. 7. He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sunlight. harmony 1. Devoted to keeping a lasting peace, we must live in harmony with one another. 2. The piano was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments in the concert last night. 3. Most countries are trying to form a harmonious (harmony)society to meet people's needs. 4. People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture. (harmony) design 1. The helping project is designed to help (help)those who have been longing to run a business. 2. Many famous books have adapted versions which are designed for the students of Grade 1­ Grade 2. 3. We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. 4. Designed(design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out. 5. We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. 6. I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a famous designer. She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people who are interested in fashion. (design) harm 1. According to the study, using smartphone too often does harm to your eyes. 2. The polluted air will be harmful (harm)to people and animals around. 3. There is no harm in apologizing (apologize)to her first. 4. The lies he told harmed our friendship of many years. That really did harm to us. His lies were harmful to our long­last feelings.(harm) 5. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking(ask) him. 6. Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful(harm) to people. narrow 1. He had a narrow escape when the car accident happened. 2. He was narrowly(narrow)hit by falling stone thrown by the kid upstairs. 3. Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. expert 1. Some experts (expert)always share useful information with us. 2. You had better improve yourself now to make yourself expert at/in/on the field you like. 3. He is expert at making (make) wooden toys for children. limited 1. All the speeches will be limited (limit)to 15 minutes so be well prepared. 2. My time is limited (limit), so I will use it to the fullest. 3. Limit yourself to no more than two glasses of coffee to stay healthy. 4. I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 5. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood. benefit 1. As we all know, cycling is highly beneficial (benefit)to health and the environment. 2. All the money is used for the benefit of the disabled children. 3. This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job. 4. If we take these measures, I'm sure it is greatly to our benefit. 5. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. energy 1. He has an energetic (energy) approach to work and always gets things done efficiently. 2. His words energized (energize) the team and they performed better. 3. The scientist devoted all his energy to finding (find) a cure for the disease. 4. Despite the hard work, she still has the energy to exercise (exercise) in the evening. replace 1. During his absence，his position was replaced with/by a newcomer. 2. Sending WeChat messages has almost taken the place of written notice. 3. His experience proved that no one could be in place of him. desert 1. The baby with a severe physical disability has been deserted(desert)by its parents. 2. Last week they went to a deserted(desert)village. 3. When they got there，the village seemed deserted(desert), the only sign of life being one or two dogs lying under the trees. 4. 用desert与dessert的适当形式填空 The man who was deserted in the desert was eager to get some dessert to eat, and later he found a deserted wooden hut. reflect 1. The moon's reflection (reflect)in the water was destroyed by the little monkey. 2. It is very useful taking time to carefully reflect on/upon what you really want. 3. Deep reflection(reflect)should be made to the problem but no one did it. attract 1. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 2. The student tried to attract(attract) the teacher’s attention by reading loudly. 3. As we all know, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction(attract)． 4. When she heard our success, an attractive(attract) smile appeared on her face. 5. With all these attractions(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. publish 1. The company has published (publish) all of that author’s works. 2. The results of his experiments were published(publish) in China in 1966. 3. 选词填空(publish/come out) ① He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. ② His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The road was covered with a (层) of ice, so be careful while going to school. 2. The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (完成)． 3. In the (地区) hit by the earthquake, large quantities of food are needed. 4. It was much too late to catch a bus after the party, (因此) we called a taxi. 5. The path grew (陡峭) as we climbed higher. 6. The lake was so (浅的)that we could see the bottom. 7. The Mid-Autumn Festival is (重要的) because it is a special occasion for family reunion. 8. This kind of stamp is (设计) by some students who are learning art at our university. 9. Whatever you do should do no (伤害) to others. 10. The custom has come down to us from our old (一代人)． 11. (坐落于) in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. 12. After many years of hard work, he overcame the language (障碍)． 13. Can you explain the (结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused. 14. With new technology, pictures of underwater (山谷) can be taken in color. 15. The (壮丽的) sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description. 16. (天津卷)Life is like an (海洋)：Only the strong­willed can reach the other shore. 17. It is/has been 3 years since I (出版)my first book. 18. You’ll also get (专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 19. He proved himself a true gentleman and the (美) of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others. 20. His English (提高) rapidly because of his connection with British people. 2、 词汇变形 1. region n. 地区，区域→ adj. 区域的→ adv. 地域性的 2. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝→ adj.朝代的；王朝的 3. completion n．完成，结束→ v．完成 4. prevent v．阻挡，防止→ n．预防，防止 5. harmony n．融洽相处，和谐 → adj.和谐的，和睦的 6. design v．设计→ n．设计师 7. harm v．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的 8. agriculture n．农业→ adj.农业的→ n.农学家；农艺师 9. material n. 材料adj.物质的；重要的；实质性的→ adv.物质上地→ v.实现；突然出现→ n.唯物主义；实利主义→ adj. 唯物论的 10. priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急→ adj.先前的；优先的 11. consumer n．消费者→ v．消费→ n.消耗 12. observatory n. 天文台→ v.观察；观测→ n.观察者→ n. 观察力； 13. narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.勉强地 14. beauty n. 美→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化 15. sail v．(乘船)航行→ n．水手，海员 16. climate n. 气候→ adj.气候的→ adv. 气候上→ n.气候学 17. replace v. 以……替换，更换；→ n.替换；复位；代替者 18. publish v．出版，发行→ n．出版商，发行人 19. limited adj.有限的→ n．限度，界限 v．限制 20. flavour n. 味，味道 v. 给......加味；给......增添风趣→ adj.美味的 21. benefit n．好处，益处→ adj.有好处的，有益处的 22. herb n.（用于调味）香草，药草→ adj.药草的→ n.草药医生 23. pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ v. 使某人高兴→ adj.高兴的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.满足；快乐 24. energy n．力量，活力→ adj.有力量的，有活力的 25. system n. 系统→ adj. 系统的；有条理的→ v.使系统化；使组织化 3、 词组积累 1. 2. ……的故乡/发源地 3. 远到…… 4. 从上到下 5. 不辞劳苦；费力 6. 把……变成…… 7. 冲掉；冲走 8. 与……和谐 9. 连接；与……联系 10. 再一次；又一次 11. 传递；传下来 12. 坐落于 13. 把……分开…… 14. 除……之外还 15. 对……有好处 16. 存在疑问；怀疑 17. 仔细考虑，思考 18. 各种各样的 19. 上市 20. 对……有影响 21. 帮助某人 4、 语法填空 wrap 1. She was wrapped thought and didn't notice me. 2. She carefully removed the (wrap) from the gift. 3. We should wrap this discussion and move on to the next topic. sheet 1. 一词多义 ①Be cautious！The road was covered with a sheet of ice. ②How often do you changed your sheets on the bed to keep clean？ ③Please write down your names on this sheet of paper, will you？ steep 1. The writer steeped himself the local culture to gain inspiration. 2. To master the language, she steeped (her) in English literature. 3. The road ascended (steep) up the mountain. prevent 1. Social phobia(社交恐惧症)prevents people (make)the normal, everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further. 2. Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from (pollute). 3. There are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them writing good compositions. 4. The police were able to take (prevent)action and avoid a possible riot. 5. His advice prevented/kept/stopped me making a serious mistake. 6. No one can prevent this plan from (carry) out. 7. He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes the sunlight. harmony 1. Devoted to keeping a lasting peace, we must live harmony with one another. 2. The piano was out of harmony the rest of the instruments in the concert last night. 3. Most countries are trying to form a (harmony)society to meet people's needs. 4. People's life here is full of and at the same time, humans and nature make a picture. (harmony) design 1. The helping project is designed (help)those who have been longing to run a business. 2. Many famous books have adapted versions which are designed the students of Grade 1­ Grade 2. 3. We shall never know whether this happened by accident or design. 4. (design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out. 5. We don’t know if it was done by accident or design. 6. I like the of the suit, which by a famous . She graduated from a school of fashion and the school to attract talented people who are interested in fashion. (design) harm 1. According to the study, using smartphone too often does harm your eyes. 2. The polluted air will be (harm)to people and animals around. 3. There is no harm in (apologize)to her first. 4. The lies he told our friendship of many years. That really did to us. His lies were to our long­last feelings.(harm) 5. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in (ask) him. 6. Air pollution will get worse and this will be (harm) to people. narrow 1. He had narrow escape when the car accident happened. 2. He was (narrow)hit by falling stone thrown by the kid upstairs. 3. Parents and children should communicate more (narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. expert 1. Some (expert)always share useful information with us. 2. You had better improve yourself now to make yourself expert the field you like. 3. He is expert at (make) wooden toys for children. limited 1. All the speeches (limit)to 15 minutes so be well prepared. 2. My time is (limit), so I will use it to the fullest. 3. Limit yourself no more than two glasses of coffee to stay healthy. 4. I believe teaching should not be limited the classroom. 5. He was born in a poor family, and only received a (limit) education in his childhood. benefit 1. As we all know, cycling is highly (benefit)to health and the environment. 2. All the money is used the benefit of the disabled children. 3. This measure is great benefit to the improvement of the job. 4. If we take these measures, I'm sure it is greatly our benefit. 5. Many of the things we now benefit would not be around but for Thomas Edison. energy 1. He has an (energy) approach to work and always gets things done efficiently. 2. His words (energize) the team and they performed better. 3. The scientist devoted all his energy to (find) a cure for the disease. 4. Despite the hard work, she still has the energy (exercise) in the evening. replace 1. During his absence，his position was replaced a newcomer. 2. Sending WeChat messages has almost taken the place written notice. 3. His experience proved that no one could be place of him. desert 1. The baby with a severe physical disability (desert)by its parents. 2. Last week they went to a (desert)village. 3. When they got there，the village seemed (desert), the only sign of life being one or two dogs lying under the trees. 4. 用desert与dessert的适当形式填空 The man who was in the was eager to get some to eat, and later he found a wooden hut. reflect 1. The moon's (reflect)in the water was destroyed by the little monkey. 2. It is very useful taking time to carefully reflect what you really want. 3. Deep (reflect)should be made to the problem but no one did it. attract 1. What me most to the job was the chance to travel. 2. The student tried (attract) the teacher’s attention by reading loudly. 3. As we all know, the Great Wall is a famous tourist (attract)． 4. When she heard our success, an (attract) smile appeared on her face. 5. With all these (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. publish 1. The company has (publish) all of that author’s works. 2. The results of his experiments were (publish) in China in 1966. 3. 选词填空(publish/come out) ① He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were in the 1990s. ② His first novel has received good reviews since it last month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$