Unit 6 Detectives.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit6小题狂练 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．A lot of talent and hard work are required ________ when we fight on. A．achieving our dreams B．to achieve our dreams C．to be achieved our dreams 2．All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often makes them ________. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 3．He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A．that, learn B．that, to learn C．it, learn D．it, to learn 4．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 5．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 6．I find ________ hard for me ________ doing so much homework in such a short time. A．it’s; finish B．that; to finish C．it; to finish 7．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．to play; stay 8．As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make the dreams ________. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true 9．Most parents expect children ________ time watching videos and playing games. A．not waste B．don’t waste C．not to waste D．not wasting 10．Cao Cao wanted to know ________. A．how could he weigh it B．how heavy was it C．how much it weighs D．how to weigh it 11．—You seem to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________? —Yes, I’d like a glass of apple juice. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．to be drunk 12．Diogenes only owned three things including a bowl ________. A．eat at B．eat with C．to eat with D．to eat at 13．The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A．should read, keeping B．to read, keep C．reading, to keep 14．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; to play B．not to take; to play C．not to take; playing D．not to spend; playing 15．—It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．of; how to behave D．for; what to use 16．Though I forgot ________ my homework here today, I remember ________ it last night. A．to bring; to finish B．bringing; finishing C．bringing; to finish D．to bring; finishing 17．It’s a waste of time ________ him. It’s the fifth time that he ________ the same mistake in the exam this term. A．to talk to, made B．talking with, made C．talking to, has made D．to talking to, is making 18．Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 19．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 二、完成句子 20．很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。 Many companies will think about products to other countries. 21．老师叫我们远离危险的河流。 The teacher asked us to dangerous rivers. 22．Shanghai began to follow the rules of rubbish kinds so that they could make the environment better.(同义句转换) Shanghai began to follow the rules of rubbish kinds to make the environment better. 23．为了保持健康，你最好避免晚上熬夜太晚。 To , you’d better avoid staying up late at night. 24．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 25．政府正在为避免浪费食物而付出更多努力。 The government is making more efforts to food. 26．The kids don’t know how they can solve the problem. (改同义句) The kids don’t know solve the problem. 三、单词拼写 27．It’s a shame in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 28．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 29．Our teacher encourages us (read) more books every day to enrich our knowledge. 30．You should promise much time on your hobbies. (not spend) 31．Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow) 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．—How is your grandfather recently, Jack? —He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community. A．attention B．instruction C．condition D．situation 2．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验). A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．broke out 3．—Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ________. You can hand it in the day after tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．—It is reported that the three Shenzhou XVI astronauts successfully returned to Earth. —________! I’m so proud of them. A．It’s no big deal B．That’s cool C．It’s a pity 5．Boys and girls, if you don’t want to give up your dreams, you must be ________ control of your own life. A．in B．for C．at D．on 6．—What is your English teacher like? —________. A．He’s from Canada B．He is very tall C．He has many books D．He owns a car 7．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea 8．It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 9．The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 10．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was discovered in China C．what pepper was used for in China 11．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 12．Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．take up B．put off C．hear of D．give up 13．—What do you think of the movie Yolo? —________. I think the actress Jia Ling is very encouraging. A．Wonderful B．I’d love to C．Sounds terrible 14．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 15．Self-confidence is a light, which seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________ unusual days, we will be the pride of ________. A．an; ourselves B．the; itself C．/; ourselves 16．—Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes? —________, thanks. I’m full. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either 17．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me. A．difference B．explanation C．situation D．influence 18．—Do you think her explanation for being absent is ________? —No. I think she’s making an excuse. A．convenient B．believable C．valuable D．powerful 19．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 20．I thought the actor was famous, ________ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A．but B．or C．so 21．Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．carefully B．alone C．happily 22．—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ______. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 23．—Jim, never throw objects from the high building. Even a small object ________ cause injuries or death when dropped from a great height. —OK, I won’t do that, mum. A．must B．should C．may D．need 24．A famous doctor is found ________ in his house in the film. A．dead B．die C．death D．dying 二、单词拼写 25．Jenny has changed a lot (recent). 26．She has started (like) learning English recently. 27．—Do you know the man with glasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. 28．Many people think he is one of the most talented from CCTV. (report) 29．Try to solve the problem on own. (you) 30．He saved my life at the (风险) of his own. 31．Any case that (重) over 10 kilos can not be taken into the aircraft. 32．He’s a sad case—his wife died last year and he can’t seem (manage) without her. 33．We should discover ways to r water. 34．They the small island while they were sailing.（discover） 35．I expect (see) you soon. 36．Students (包括) Tom and Tim are expected to attend the party. 37．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 38． (无论什么时候) I want to give up, my teacher always encourages me to study harder. 39．At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 40．You can put some (沙子) into the bottle until it is full. 41．When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem, Mr. Zhang p made an explanation in a clear way. 42．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 43．That old man is a very famous American (music). 44．Your words seem to (有道理的). 45．You seem to . Let’s give it a try. (有道理) 46． (stay) indoors, and the virus is sure to be bored to death. 47．The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound) 三、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. Because the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other s 48 of the mountains. Just to the n 49 part of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived there s 50 he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said, “The two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” Everyone agreed to have a try, e 51 his wife. She said, “Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. You should give up.” However, Yu Gong wouldn’t accept his wife’s a 52 and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said, “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?” “How do you know it is i 53 ?” Yu Gong said. “My sons can c 54 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still think I am u 55 to move them away?” Several days later, the Heaven God h 56 of Yu Gong’s story. It greatly t 57 the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit6小题狂练 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．A lot of talent and hard work are required ________ when we fight on. A．achieving our dreams B．to achieve our dreams C．to be achieved our dreams 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们继续奋斗的时候，实现我们的梦想需要很多的天赋和努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A lot of talent and hard work are required…when we fight on.”可知，sth. be required to do sth.意为“某物被需要去做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 2．All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often makes them ________. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都非常喜欢王先生，因为他常常让他们笑。 考查非谓语动词。laughed笑，过去式；laugh动词原形；laughing动名词；to laugh动词不定式；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形laugh（本质是省to的不定式）。故选B。 3．He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A．that, learn B．that, to learn C．it, learn D．it, to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词和it用法。that那；it它。根据“found...difficult”可知，本句是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。 4．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据分析句子结构可知，“what you can”作do的宾语，是宾语从句，尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 5．We should remember the most important thing is ________. A．keep safe B．to keep safe C．keeps safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该记住最重要的是保证安全。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We should remember the most important thing is”可知，设空处缺表语，填不定式，说明主语的内容。故选B。 6．I find ________ hard for me ________ doing so much homework in such a short time. A．it’s; finish B．that; to finish C．it; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现在这么短的时间内完成如此多的家庭作业对我来说是困难的。 考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语的用法。根据“I find…hard for me…doing so much homework”可知，find后缺少宾语，此处可以使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，结构为sb. find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选C。 7．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．to play; stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语动词。第一空考查prefer to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 8．As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make the dreams ________. A．come true B．to come true C．coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们一定要让自己的生活更加精彩，让梦想变成现实。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“As middle school students, we must make our life wonderful and make the dreams…”可知，此处为固定短语make…come true意为“让……成真”。故选A。 9．Most parents expect children ________ time watching videos and playing games. A．not waste B．don’t waste C．not to waste D．not wasting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数的家长期望孩子不要浪费时间看视频和玩游戏。 考查不定式的否定形式。expect sb to do sth“期望某人干某事”，固定搭配，否定形式直接在不定式to do前面加not。故选C。 10．Cao Cao wanted to know ________. A．how could he weigh it B．how heavy was it C．how much it weighs D．how to weigh it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曹操想知道怎么给它称重。 考查宾语从句。how could he weigh it他怎么给它称重；how heavy was it它多重；how much it weighs它重多少；how to weigh it如何给它称重。此处作为宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除AB两项。根据主句谓语wanted可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，排除C项。故选D。 11．—You seem to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________? —Yes, I’d like a glass of apple juice. A．to drink B．drinking C．drink D．to be drunk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你似乎很渴。你想要一些喝的吗？——嗯，我想要一杯苹果汁。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something…”可知，此处应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰不定代词something，表示“一些喝的东西”。故选A。 12．Diogenes only owned three things including a bowl ________. A．eat at B．eat with C．to eat with D．to eat at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Diogenes只拥有三样东西，包括一个用来吃饭的碗。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，这里需要一个不定式来修饰bowl，表示“用来吃饭的碗”，作定语成分。选项C“to eat with”符合句意，表示“用来吃饭的”。选项A和D的介词使用不当，选项B缺少不定式的“to”。故选C。 13．The teachers suggest ________ more books, they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A．should read, keeping B．to read, keep C．reading, to keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师建议阅读更多书，他们还建议我们每天写日记。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teachers suggest…more books, they also advise us…a diary every day.”可知，第一空为固定短语suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，此处用动名词reading作宾语；第二空为固定短语advise sb to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; to play B．not to take; to play C．not to take; playing D．not to spend; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花太多的时间去玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it。分析句子可知，句子主语是人，第一个空应该用not to spend，排除BC选项；spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组，第二个空填playing。故选D。 15．—It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．of; how to behave D．for; what to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位女士在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。——她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。 考查介词辨析和疑问词+动词不定式。of关于；for为了。第一空根据“It’s impolite…the woman to drop litter at the museum.”可知，此处为固定句型it’s impolite of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是不礼貌的”，故用介词of表示；第二空根据“She really should learn…in public so that she can set a good example for her children.”可知，固定搭配learn how to do sth.意为“学会如何做某事”，故用how to behave表示。故选C。 16．Though I forgot ________ my homework here today, I remember ________ it last night. A．to bring; to finish B．bringing; finishing C．bringing; to finish D．to bring; finishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我今天忘了把作业带来，但我记得昨天晚上写完了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据“forgot…my composition here today”可知，忘记要带作业，所以第一空填动词不定式。根据“remember…it last night”可知，记得昨晚完成它了，所以第二空应填动名词，故选D。 17．It’s a waste of time ________ him. It’s the fifth time that he ________ the same mistake in the exam this term. A．to talk to, made B．talking with, made C．talking to, has made D．to talking to, is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和他谈话是浪费时间。这是他这学期第五次犯同样的错误。 考查动词非谓语和动词时态。to talk to去谈话，动词不定式，made制作，一般过去时；talking with和……谈话，made制作，一般过去时；talking to谈话，has made现在完成时；to talking to谈话，is making现在进行时。It’s a waste of time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，that 引导的定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时。故第一空填talking to，第二个空填has made。故选C。 18．Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都需要制定一个学习计划来养成良好的学习习惯。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故选C。 19．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。 二、完成句子 20．很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。 Many companies will think about products to other countries. 【答案】 how to sell their 【详解】分析句子结构可知，think about后缺少宾语，此处可以使用“疑问词+动词不定式”充当宾语；结合汉语提示可知，how“如何”，sell“出售”；主语为many companies，此处使用their“它们的”，作定语修饰其后名词products。故填how；to；sell；their。 21．老师叫我们远离危险的河流。 The teacher asked us to dangerous rivers. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“远离”，keep away from表示“远离”，是固定短语。ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事，为固定表达，空前的to为不定式符号，空处的动词用原形。故填keep；away；from。 22．Shanghai began to follow the rules of rubbish kinds so that they could make the environment better.(同义句转换) Shanghai began to follow the rules of rubbish kinds to make the environment better. 【答案】 in order 【详解】句意：上海开始遵守垃圾分类的规则为的是他们能使环境更好。表示“为了”有两种方式：“so that+句子”或“in order to do sth”，二者可以互换。故填in；order。 23．为了保持健康，你最好避免晚上熬夜太晚。 To , you’d better avoid staying up late at night. 【答案】 keep healthy 【详解】根据汉语提示，需要填短语“保持健康”，短语keep healthy“保持健康”符合题意。故填keep healthy。 24．学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 【答案】 to get ready 【详解】“为……做好准备”表达为get ready for，固定短语。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，故填to；get；ready。 25．政府正在为避免浪费食物而付出更多努力。 The government is making more efforts to food. 【答案】 avoid wasting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“避免浪费”的英文表达。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid wasting意为“避免浪费”；根据“making more efforts to”可知，考查make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填avoid；wasting。 26．The kids don’t know how they can solve the problem. (改同义句) The kids don’t know solve the problem. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：孩子们不知道如何解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句子“how they can solve the problem”为宾语从句，how they can solve可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to solve。故填how；to。 三、单词拼写 27．It’s a shame in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 【答案】to cheat 【详解】句意：考试作弊是可耻的。我们必须遵守规则，诚实守信。cheat“欺骗，作弊”，动词；根据“It’s a shame”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应为动词不定式。故填to cheat。 28．In that company designers always sit together to s ideas with each other. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：在那家公司里，设计师们总是坐在一起互相交流想法。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指设计师们经常坐一起分享想法，考查share“分享”，动词，share…with…“与……分享……”，动词短语，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 29．Our teacher encourages us (read) more books every day to enrich our knowledge. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书来丰富我们的知识。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处应是to read。故填to read。 30．You should promise much time on your hobbies. (not spend) 【答案】not to spend 【详解】句意：你应该承诺不把太多时间花在你的爱好上。promise to do“承诺做某事”，根据“much time on your hobbies”与提示词可知，此处应指承诺不花太长时间在爱好上，因此用promise not to do“承诺不做某事”。故填not to spend。 31．Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow) 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：只有你的妹妹先问你了，你才能让她借你的东西。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此空处应用动词原形borrow“借”。故填borrow。 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．—How is your grandfather recently, Jack? —He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community. A．attention B．instruction C．condition D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你爷爷最近好吗？——他现在身体很好，因为他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；instruction指导，说明；condition状况，状态；situation情况，形式。根据“because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community”可知，他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步，故是身体状态好，be in good condition“情况良好，状态良好”。故选C。 2．China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have ________ different kinds of experiments (实验). A．worked out B．turned out C．carried out D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的太空计划有了很大发展，宇航员们进行了各种各样的实验。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出，解决；turned out结果是；carried out执行，进行；broke out爆发。根据“different kinds of experiments”可知，这里指的是进行各种各样的实验。故选C。 3．—Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ________. You can hand it in the day after tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成报告吗？——不必。你可以后天交。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“No, you…”可知，此处是否定回答；Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 4．—It is reported that the three Shenzhou XVI astronauts successfully returned to Earth. —________! I’m so proud of them. A．It’s no big deal B．That’s cool C．It’s a pity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟十六号三名航天员成功返回地球。——太酷了！我是如此地为他们自豪。 考查情景交际。It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；That’s cool那很酷；It’s a pity 很可惜。根据“I’m so proud of them.”可知，此处应表示觉得很酷。故选B。 5．Boys and girls, if you don’t want to give up your dreams, you must be ________ control of your own life. A．in B．for C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，如果你们不想放弃自己的梦想，你们必须掌控自己的生活。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。短语“in control of”表示“掌控”，符合句意。故选A。 6．—What is your English teacher like? —________. A．He’s from Canada B．He is very tall C．He has many books D．He owns a car 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师什么样？——他很高。 考查特殊疑问句。He’s from Canada.他来自加拿大。He is very tall.他很高。 He has many books.他有许多书。 He owns a car.他拥有一辆车。根据“What is your English teacher like?”可知，此处“be like”表达“长什么样”。故选B。 7．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！ ——不要担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Thanks a lot多谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。 8．It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。 考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。 9．The adventure team discovered a great deal of ________ during their rainforest exploration. A．plants B．beauty C．birds D．insects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：探险团队在他们对热带雨林的探险过程中发现了很多美景。 考查名词。plants植物；beauty美景；birds鸟；insects昆虫。根据“a great deal of”可知后面要加不可数名词，故选B。 10．—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was discovered in China C．what pepper was used for in China 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的；when pepper was discovered in China什么时候胡椒在中国被发现；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知问如何传入中国，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 11．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 12．Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．take up B．put off C．hear of D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put off推迟；hear of知道；give up放弃。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选A。 13．—What do you think of the movie Yolo? —________. I think the actress Jia Ling is very encouraging. A．Wonderful B．I’d love to C．Sounds terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？  ——很精彩。我认为演员贾玲是非常鼓舞人心的。 考查情景交际。Wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；I’d love to我乐意；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据“I think the actress Jia Ling is very encouraging.”可推测很认同这部电影，应用Wonderful表示“精彩的”。故选A。 14．Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 15．Self-confidence is a light, which seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________ unusual days, we will be the pride of ________. A．an; ourselves B．the; itself C．/; ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自信是一种光，它就像是黑暗中的光明。它总是让我们的生活充满希望。不寻常的日子过后，你会感到自豪。 考查冠词和反身代词。an泛指“一个”，修饰可数名词单数，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰的是其后的复数名词days，排除选项A。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“we will be the pride of...”，反身代词与主语人称一致，因此用ourselves，排除选项B。故选C。 16．—Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes? —________, thanks. I’m full. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还想要一些胡萝卜或西红柿吗？——都不要，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查代词辨析。Neither表示两者都不；Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Either表示两者中的任意一个。根据“I’m full”可知，既不要胡萝卜也不要西红柿，表示两者都不，用Neither。故选A。 17．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me. A．difference B．explanation C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。 根据“the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong...on me”可知他的作品对我有影响，空处为短语have an influence on，表示“对……有影响”。故选D。 18．—Do you think her explanation for being absent is ________? —No. I think she’s making an excuse. A．convenient B．believable C．valuable D．powerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得她对缺席的解释是可信的吗？——不。我觉得她在找借口。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；believable可信的；valuable珍贵的；powerful强大的；根据“No. I think she’s making an excuse.”可知，上面提到的她对缺席的解释是不可信的，故选B。 19．There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the museum, as you know, __________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的名画，我们明天将去参观。 考查定语从句的关系词。which指物；who指人；that指物或人；/省略连接词。分析句子可知，先行词是museum，定语从句是we will visit tomorrow，且从句前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能省略。故此处用关系代词which指代museum。故选A。 20．I thought the actor was famous, ________ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A．but B．or C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以为那个演员很有名，但我的朋友中没有一个听说过他。 考查连词辨析。but但是； or或者；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 21．Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．carefully B．alone C．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏工作仔细，所以她似乎从不犯错。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地； alone独自；happily高兴地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes.”可知，应该说苏工作仔细。故选A。 22．—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ______. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多泉州人把花插在头发上。似乎很可爱。 ——是的。它叫做簪花。当地人自己制作簪花头饰。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Local people make Zanhua headdresses by …”可知，当地人自己制作簪花头饰，themselves符合题意。故选B。 23．—Jim, never throw objects from the high building. Even a small object ________ cause injuries or death when dropped from a great height. —OK, I won’t do that, mum. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从高楼上扔东西。即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“cause injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知高空坠物可能造成严重伤害或死亡，故选C。 24．A famous doctor is found ________ in his house in the film. A．dead B．die C．death D．dying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在电影里著名的医生被发现死在他的房子里。 考查形容词。dead形容词，死亡；die动词，死；death名词，死亡；dying形容词，即将死亡的。根据“find sb 形容词”发现某人怎样了，所以根据语境应是发现他死了。故选A。 二、单词拼写 25．Jenny has changed a lot (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：Jenny最近改变了很多。提示词recent是形容词，副词recently表示“最近”，强调事情发生的时间。故填recently。 26．She has started (like) learning English recently. 【答案】liking/to like 【详解】句意：她最近开始喜欢学英语了。like“喜欢”，start doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填liking/to like。 27．—Do you know the man with glasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：——你知道那个戴眼镜的人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是个记者。根据答语中的“reporter”可知问的是职业，询问职业用what。故填what。 28．Many people think he is one of the most talented from CCTV. (report) 【答案】reporters 【详解】句意：许多人认为他是中央电视台最有才华的记者之一。此处表示“他是记者”，one of后加可数名词复数reporters“记者”。故填reporters。 29．Try to solve the problem on own. (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：试着自己解决这个问题。on one’s own独自，固定短语，故需填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 30．He saved my life at the (风险) of his own. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：他冒着生命危险救了我。risk“风险”，at the risk of“冒险”，故填risk。 31．Any case that (重) over 10 kilos can not be taken into the aircraft. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：任何重量超过10公斤的箱子都不能带上飞机。根据汉语提示可知，“重”对应的英文为weigh，再根据“can”可知，要用一般现在时，主语是“Any case”，谓语动词weigh要使用三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 32．He’s a sad case—his wife died last year and he can’t seem (manage) without her. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：他是个不幸的人——去年死了老婆，而没她他好像就过不下去。manage“凑合着活下去，支撑”。根据“seem”可知，seem to do sth.“好像做某事，似乎做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to manage。 33．We should discover ways to r water. 【答案】(r)euse 【详解】句意：我们应该去发现循环利用水的方法。根据“We should discover ways to ...water.”及首字母可知，此处指找到方法重复使用水，reuse“重复使用”，符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)euse。 34．They the small island while they were sailing.（discover） 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“while they were sailing”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。 35．I expect (see) you soon. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我期望很快能见到你。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应用see的不定式。故填to see。 36．Students (包括) Tom and Tim are expected to attend the party. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：包括汤姆和蒂姆在内的学生都要参加晚会。句中已有谓语动词，此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 37．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。be动词后加过去分词构成被动语态，be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填encouraged。 38． (无论什么时候) I want to give up, my teacher always encourages me to study harder. 【答案】Whenever/No matter when 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我想放弃，我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力地学习。根据汉语提示可知，“无论什么时候”对应的英文是Whenever/No matter when，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever/No matter when。 39．At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。 40．You can put some (沙子) into the bottle until it is full. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：你可以放些沙子到瓶子里直到它满了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用sand，sand的基本意思是“沙，砂”，指细小的石粒时，是不可数名词，sand可作“沙滩”“沙洲”，含有大片大片的意思，这时多用其复数形式sands，根据句意这里用sand，为不可数名词，故填sand。 41．When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem, Mr. Zhang p made an explanation in a clear way. 【答案】(p)atiently 【详解】句意：当被问及如何处理这道数学题时，张老师耐心地解释得很清楚。根据“When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem”和首字母提示可知，张老师解释问题很耐心，副词修饰动词，patiently“耐心地”符合句意，故填(p)atiently。 42．Cambridge is one of the most famous in the world. (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：剑桥大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。根据“one of the most famous”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，university“大学”，可数名词，其复数为universities。故填universities。 43．That old man is a very famous American (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：那位老人是非常著名的美国音乐家。music“音乐”，名词；根据句子主语“That old man”可知，这里表示“音乐家”，句子中有a，所以是可数名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 44．Your words seem to (有道理的). 【答案】 make sense 【详解】句意：你的话似乎有道理。make sense“有道理的”，结合“seem to”可知，填动词原形。故填make；sense。 45．You seem to . Let’s give it a try. (有道理) 【答案】have a point 【详解】句意：你说的似乎有道理。让我们试一试。表示“有道理”要用固定搭配have a point，seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，故填have a point。 46． (stay) indoors, and the virus is sure to be bored to death. 【答案】Stay 【详解】句意：呆在室内，病毒肯定会无聊死的。根据并列连词and及分析句子结构可知，前面应是祈使句，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，故空格处应用动词原形，且首字母应大写，故填Stay。 47．The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound) 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+done，was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。 三、短文填空 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. Because the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other s 48 of the mountains. Just to the n 49 part of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived there s 50 he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said, “The two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” Everyone agreed to have a try, e 51 his wife. She said, “Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. You should give up.” However, Yu Gong wouldn’t accept his wife’s a 52 and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said, “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?” “How do you know it is i 53 ?” Yu Gong said. “My sons can c 54 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still think I am u 55 to move them away?” Several days later, the Heaven God h 56 of Yu Gong’s story. It greatly t 57 the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】 48．(s)ide 49．(n)orthern 50．(s)ince 51．(e)xcept 52．(a)dvice 53．(i)mpossible 54．(c)ontinue 55．(u)nable 56．(h)eard 57．(t)ouched 【导语】本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。 48．句意：因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次有事到山那边去，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据“the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other…of the mountains”并结合首字母提示可知此处指到山的另一边去办事，应用名词“side”。故填(s)ide。 49．句意：就在山的北边住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据“Just to the n...part of the mountain”并结合首字母可知，空处指山上的“北部”，此处修饰名词“part”，应用形容词“northern”。故填(n)orthern。 50．句意：自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及“has lived”并结合首字母提示可知，此处需用“since”来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。 51．句意：每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文“She said, ‘Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.’”可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“except”，表示“除了”。故填(e)xcept。 52．句意：然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据“accept his wife’s…and started to lead his children to dig the mountains.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他没有接受妻子的建议。应用名词“advice”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 53．句意：“你怎么知道它是不可能的？”愚公说。根据“A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: ‘You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?’”可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道，你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指“不可能的”，结合首字母提示可知应用“impossible”。故填(i)mpossible。 54．句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“...my work after my death.”及“When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的儿子们可以继续干，应用continue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 55．句意：你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据上文“How do you know it is impossible?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“你还认为我不能移走它们吗”，应用“unable”，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填(u)nable。 56．句意：几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据“...of Yu Gong’s story.”并结合首字母提示可知，空处指“听说”，hear of表示“听说”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“heard”。故填(h)eard。 57．句意：天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据“so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away.”可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“touch”，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式“touched”。故填(t)ouched。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$