Unit 4 Computers.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit4小题狂练 比较级、最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 2．— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. — Thanks a lot. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 3．Mrs. Green has four classes and she is ________ busy today. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 4．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 5．— What do you think of the art fair in the city center? — ________ special. It was quite common. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 6．An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to. A．eye B．map C．book D．dictionary 7．There is ________ with the recorder. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 8．Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes away 9．—What do you think of Sophia and her work performance? —I think she is really able and friendly. It is a great ________ to work with her. A．courage B．pleasure C．treasure D．worth 10．We ________ over 5,000 yuan so far. Now let’s make a plan to help people in need. A．are raising B．raised C．have raised D．were raising 11．In most plays, the ___________ show when and where each scene happens. A．parts B．characters C．dialogues D．settings 12．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past five years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place 13．Today, because of the large population, there is ________ space for us, and traffic is much ________. A．more; crowded B．less; heavy C．less; heavier 14．—Our country ________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; good C．has changed; better 15．________ less pollution, the earth will become ________ and our people’s health will be ________ A．By; green; good B．With; greener; better C．In; greener; better 16．Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 17．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting 18．In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 19．I’ll write to you as ________ as possible. A．more often B．soon C．fast 20．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 21．Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 22．I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 23．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 二、完成句子 24．其中有一个女孩是他的女儿。 One of the his daughter. 25．长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is river in Asia. 26．干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。 It’s certain that common food. 27．在火星上，你能比在地球上跳得高。 on Mars than . 28．在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework in our class. 三、单词拼写 29．With the (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. 30．We must stop wasting (nature) resources in our daily life. 31．It is difficult for parents with young children to use the public （transport）. 32．Wang Wenbin, a famous spokesman, has no difficulty (表达) himself clearly at different kinds of international meetings. 33．The number of students (增长) by almost 30%. 34．Uniforms should be (wide) available in street stores and on the Internet. 35．Africa is the second (large) continent in the world. 36．Let’s make it Friday this week if it is for you. (convenience） 37．The condition of the patient is getting much w than before. 38．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 39．When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 40．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 41．This room is (三分之二的大) that one. 42．The local guide spoke as (clear) as he could to make herself understood. 43．I think Sally did as (good) as Lucy in the math competition. 44．Who do you think works (hard) in our class? 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．He doesn’t seem ________ many friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．to be 2．He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 3．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．special B．silent C．serious D．smooth 4．The expressions you use might depend ________ the relationship and situation. A．at B．for C．in D．on 5．I think successful learners have one thing ________ common—they put their time to good use. A．on B．at C．in D．as 6．—________ dialog is so funny. How did you make it up? —With the help of ________ electronic dictionary. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; an D．A; an 7．There’s ________ with my car. I have to go to work by bike. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 8．In China, “nod” means “agree” ________ in some other countries it’s just the opposite. A．while B．when C．until D．unless 9．I think I will drive next month. A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 10．The price of the houses in most cities in China ________ in the last 20 years. A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised 11．The boss was so angry about ________ had happened ________ he left without a word. A．that, that B．that, what C．what, what D．what, that 12．—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed 13．When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 二、单词拼写 14．This idea seems (be) helpful for my study. 15．It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon. 16．My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework. 17．He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult). 18．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 19．Scrooge began to (对待) others with kindness and warmth. 20．I like the saying very much: the whole year’s work depends a good start in spring. 21．Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on . (she) 22．It’s common knowledge that computers are super . (calculate) 23．With the development of technology, （太空）travel will be a common thing. 24．I prefer to use electronic(电子的) (字典) since they are very convenient 25．The scientist got Nobel Prize in (物理) for his work on electronics. 26．If I do something wrong, my father will (惩罚) me. 27．When I walked into the bedroom, I could tell something was wrong. (serious) 28．More (财富) sometimes means less health. 29．She thinks the true of beauty is confidence and health. (mean) 30．Everyone is born with the to learn. (able) 31．Tom broke his foot, so he was (able) to play in the basketball game. 32．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the (raise) of the (nation) flag. 33．In ancient times, pigeons people raised were used （help）send messages. 34．In order to know what has happened, (far) information is needed. 35．Whatever happens, we shouldn’t our hope. (放弃) 36．My cousin was at the big changes in our city. (surprise) 37．We (sudden) realised that everything seemed to have changed in one night. 38．In order to improve English writing, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a(n) in English. 39．With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit4小题狂练 比较级、最高级专练 一、单项选择 1．The man in blue seems ________ because he always talks to others with a smile. A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿蓝色的男子看起来友好因为他总是带着笑和他人说话。 考查形容词作表语。friendly形容词，友好的；gently副词，温柔地；sadly副词悲伤地；lonely形容词，孤独的。根据seem是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，排除BC，由于“talks to others with a smile”，可知是友好的。故选A。 2．— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. — Thanks a lot. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别担心。我妈妈会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。此处修饰动词短语look after用副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，应后置。故选D。 3．Mrs. Green has four classes and she is ________ busy today. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人有四节课，她今天有点忙。 考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，修饰形容词、副词和动词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；all kinds of全部种类的，修饰名词。根据“she is...busy today.”可知，空处的词是修饰形容词busy，应用kind of“有点儿”。故选A。 4．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做一切，我们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，应说要学会靠我们自己。故选D。 5．— What do you think of the art fair in the city center? — ________ special. It was quite common. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得市中心的艺术博览会怎么样？——没什么特别的，很常见。 考查复合不定代词。Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没什么。根据“It was quite common”很常见可知，此处要表达没什么特别的。故选C。 6．An electronic is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go to. A．eye B．map C．book D．dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。 考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；map地图；book书；dictionary字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去的地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选B。 7．There is ________ with the recorder. A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong something D．wrong anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：录音机有点毛病。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something某些东西；anything任何东西。在肯定句中，一般用something，形容词修饰不定代词位于其后，故选A。 8．Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瑞奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使意味着拒绝很多钱。 考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱下；takes on承担，接受；takes out取出，除去；takes away带走。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.”可知，他是只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。take on“接受，承担”，符合题意。故选B。 9．—What do you think of Sophia and her work performance? —I think she is really able and friendly. It is a great ________ to work with her. A．courage B．pleasure C．treasure D．worth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得Sophia和她的工作表现怎么样？——我认为她真的很能干而且很友好。很高兴能和她一起工作。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure高兴；treasure财富；worth值得。根据“I think she is really able and friendly”可知她很友好，所以很高兴能和她一起工作，故选B。 10．We ________ over 5,000 yuan so far. Now let’s make a plan to help people in need. A．are raising B．raised C．have raised D．were raising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经筹集了5000多元。现在让我们来制定一个计划去帮助有需要的人们。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语we是复数，故用have raised，故选C。 11．In most plays, the ___________ show when and where each scene happens. A．parts B．characters C．dialogues D．settings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在大多数戏剧中，布景显示了每个场景发生的时间和地点。 考查名词辨析。parts角色；characters角色；dialogues对话；settings（戏剧、小说或电影的）场景，背景。根据“when and where each scene happens”可知，此处是指戏剧的布景显示每个场景发生的时间和地点。故选D。 12．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past five years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past five years”可知句子要用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语Great changes为复数，助动词要用have，C选项符合该结构。故选C。 13．Today, because of the large population, there is ________ space for us, and traffic is much ________. A．more; crowded B．less; heavy C．less; heavier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现如今，由于大量的人口，空间越来越少，交通越来越拥挤。 考查比较级。more更多；crowded拥挤的；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；heavy超出一般的，过度的，量大的；heavier是heavy的比较级。由于大量的人口，空间越来越少，第一空填less。修饰traffic用heavy，第二空前有单词much，所以第二空用heavy的比较级heavier。故选C。 14．—Our country ________ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; good C．has changed; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望它将来会更好。 考查时态和比较级。根据“so far”可知，第一空所在句时态应为现在完成时，排除B；根据修饰比较级的副词“even”可知，第二空用比较级，排除A。故选C。 15．________ less pollution, the earth will become ________ and our people’s health will be ________ A．By; green; good B．With; greener; better C．In; greener; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着污染越少，地球就会更绿色，人们的身体健康就会越好。 考查介词词义辨析及形容词比较级。By通过；With随着；In在……里面。根据句意及“less pollution”可知，此处表示随着污染越少，地球就会越绿，人们的身体健康就会越好。故选B。 16．Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 17．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．the most interesting C．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级。根据“I think English is as...as math.”可知，as...as中间用形容词原级，故选C。 18．In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 19．I’ll write to you as ________ as possible. A．more often B．soon C．fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会尽快给你写信。 考查固定短语。as... as...中间是形容词/副词原形，可排除A项；表示时间上的“尽快”是固定短语as soon as possible。故选B。 20．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，副词修饰动词。故选A。 21．Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地写。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词write用副词carefully，as...as中间加原级。故选C。 22．I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 23．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 二、完成句子 24．其中有一个女孩是他的女儿。 One of the his daughter. 【答案】 girls is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处指的是女孩中的其中之一。one of 表示 “ ……其中之一”，后面接可数名词复数，且“one of+复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，故be动词用 is。故填girls；is。 25．长江是亚洲最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is river in Asia. 【答案】 the longest 【详解】the longest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the；longest。 26．干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。 It’s certain that common food. 【答案】dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than 【详解】“干粮”dried food，作主语，be动词用is；“没有……美味”not so/as tasty/delicious as或less tasty than，故填dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than。 27．在火星上，你能比在地球上跳得高。 on Mars than . 【答案】 You can jump higher on the Earth 【详解】根据题干含义，时态应用一般现在时，第一空含义为“你可以跳更高”，需用比较级，可以表示为You can jump higher；第二空含义为“在地球上”，表示为on the Earth。故填You can jump higher；on the Earth。 28．在我们班，他对待英语作业最认真。 He takes English homework in our class. 【答案】 most seriously 【详解】对……认真：take sth seriously；最认真地：most seriously，故填most；seriously。 三、单词拼写 29．With the (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子书图书馆。with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 30．We must stop wasting (nature) resources in our daily life. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们必须停止浪费自然资源。空格处作定语，应用形容词，“nature大自然，名词”的形容词是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 31．It is difficult for parents with young children to use the public （transport）. 【答案】transportation 【详解】句意：有小孩的父母很难乘坐公共交通工具。根据“public”及提示词可知，此处表示“交通工具”，英文表达为public transportation，故填transportation。 32．Wang Wenbin, a famous spokesman, has no difficulty (表达) himself clearly at different kinds of international meetings. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：汪文斌，一位著名的新闻发言人，在不同类型的国际会议上都能清晰地表达自己的观点。express“表达”，动词；have no difficulty doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，固定词组。故填expressing。 33．The number of students (增长) by almost 30%. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：学生人数增加了近30%。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据“by almost 30%”和主语“The number of students ”可知，句意为“学生人数增加了近30%”，根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“增加”用动词increase，过去式为increased。故填increased。 34．Uniforms should be (wide) available in street stores and on the Internet. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：制服应该在街头商店和互联网上随处可见。wide“广泛的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰形容词，故填widely。 35．Africa is the second (large) continent in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：非洲是世界上第二大大陆。根据固定搭配“the 序数词 + 最高级”可知，此空需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 36．Let’s make it Friday this week if it is for you. (convenience） 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：如果你方便的话，我们定在这周星期五吧。根据分析句子结构可知，系动词is后跟形容词，作表语。convenience“方便”为名词，其形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 37．The condition of the patient is getting much w than before. 【答案】(w)orse 【详解】句意：病人的病情比以前严重多了。根据“than before”可知，空处要用形容词比较级，由首字母提示及句意可知应用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填(w)orse。 38．The weather got (更糟) during the day. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：白天天气变得更糟了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填bad“糟糕的”的比较级形式worse“更糟”。故填worse。 39．When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 40．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这个事故是多年来最糟糕的。根据汉语提示“最糟糕的”可知要填worst，此处为“the+形容词的最高级”作表语。故填worst。 41．This room is (三分之二的大) that one. 【答案】two thirds as big as 【详解】句意：这个房间是那个房间的三分之二大。根据汉语“三分之二的大”提示，分数“三分之二”的表达是two thirds，“像……一样的大”as big as。故填two thirds as big as。 42．The local guide spoke as (clear) as he could to make herself understood. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当地导游尽可能清晰地说话，让别人明白自己的意思。此处在句中修饰动词spoke，用副词形式，用于“as+原级+as”结构中，使用副词原级clearly，意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 43．I think Sally did as (good) as Lucy in the math competition. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我认为萨莉在数学竞赛中表现得和露西一样好。“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”；空处修饰动词did，需用副词形式。故填well。 44．Who do you think works (hard) in our class? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：你认为我们班谁学习最努力？根据“in our class”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，hard“努力”，副词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．He doesn’t seem ________ many friends. A．to have B．having C．have D．to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他似乎没有很多朋友。 考查动词短语。have有；be是。seem to do sth似乎做某事；根据“He doesn’t seem...many friends.”可知，他似乎没有很多朋友。故选A。 2．He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。 考查形容词后置。young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够。根据“to decide for himself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，old enough “年龄足够大”，enough修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。 3．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. A．special B．silent C．serious D．smooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。它并不总是一帆风顺的。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；smooth平坦的。根据“So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知，生活就像一条路，并不总是平坦的，故选D。 4．The expressions you use might depend ________ the relationship and situation. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情况。 考查动词短语。at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。depend on意为“依靠”，为固定搭配。故选D。 5．I think successful learners have one thing ________ common—they put their time to good use. A．on B．at C．in D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为成功的学习者有一个共同点——他们善用时间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；as作为。have…in common“有……共同之处”，故选C。 6．—________ dialog is so funny. How did you make it up? —With the help of ________ electronic dictionary. A．The; a B．A; a C．The; an D．A; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对话太有趣了。你是怎么编出来的？——借助了一本电子字典。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知后句中it就是指前半句dialog，是说话双方都知道的对话，是特指，故第一空是使用定冠词the。第二句中dictionary是可数名词单数，而且是首次提及，故此处使用不定冠词，句中electronic是形容词，首字母e发音是元音，所以要用不定冠词an。故选C。 7．There’s ________ with my car. I have to go to work by bike. A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，我不得不骑自行车去上班。 考查不定代词。something wrong出了问题，用于肯定句； wrong something结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前；nothing wrong没有问题； wrong nothing结构错误，不定代词修饰形容词，位于形容词前。根据“I have to go to work by bike.”可知是车坏了。故选A。 8．In China, “nod” means “agree” ________ in some other countries it’s just the opposite. A．while B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，“点头”的意思是“同意”，而在其他一些国家则恰恰相反。 考查连词辨析。while然而；when当；until直到；unless除非。前后两句是转折关系，用while连接。故选A。 9．I think I will drive next month. A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想我下个月就能开车了。 考查动词用法。can能，情态动词；could能，can过去式形式；be able能够；be able to能够。will是助动词，其后接动词原形，不可接情态动词，排除A和B；be able to do“能够做某事”，排除C，故选D。 10．The price of the houses in most cities in China ________ in the last 20 years. A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中国大多数城市的房价都上涨了。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise升起，及物动词。根据“in the last 20 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，排除A和C；再者根据“The price of the houses in most cities”可知，此处指价格上升，故选B。 11．The boss was so angry about ________ had happened ________ he left without a word. A．that, that B．that, what C．what, what D．what, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老板对所发生的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了。 考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据“The boss was so angry about”可知，第一个空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，表事情，故应用关系代词what，排除选项A和B。根据“The boss was so angry about...he left without a word”可知，so...that...“太……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。故第二空应用that。故选D。 12．—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在初中的最后三年里，所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的，在很多方面，尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。 考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。 13．When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 二、单词拼写 14．This idea seems (be) helpful for my study. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这个想法似乎对我的学习有帮助。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。 15．It’s (多云的). It seems to rain soon. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。cloudy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。 16．My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我的机器人足够聪明，可以帮我做作业。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to help。 17．He wants to be strong enough to overcome all the (difficult). 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：他想要变得足够强大以克服所有的困难。根据“all the”结合提示词可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，表示“所有的困难”，difficulty“困难”，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 18．In the museum, visitors can see kinds of paintings on show. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应用名词variety“多样”的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。 19．Scrooge began to (对待) others with kindness and warmth. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：史克鲁奇开始以善良和温暖的态度对待他人。对待：treat，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填treat。 20．I like the saying very much: the whole year’s work depends a good start in spring. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我很喜欢这句话：一年之计在于春。根据“the whole year’s work depends...a good start in spring”可知，此处指“一年之计在于春”，用depend on表示“在于”，故填on。 21．Emily will go to university in another city. She needs to learn to depend on . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：艾米丽将去另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。根据“Emily will go to university in another city.”可知，去另一个城市上大学，说明她得学会依靠自己；herself“她自己”，反身代词；depend on oneself“依靠自己”。故填herself。 22．It’s common knowledge that computers are super . (calculate) 【答案】calculators 【详解】句意：计算机是超级计算器，这是常识。根据“super”可知此处要用名词作表语；calculte的名词形式calculator表示“计算器”；主语和系动词的都是复数形式，表语也应用复数形式calculators。故填calculators。 23．With the development of technology, （太空）travel will be a common thing. 【答案】space 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将成为一件普通的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此空指space“太空”，名词作定语修饰travel。故填space。 24．I prefer to use electronic(电子的) (字典) since they are very convenient 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我更喜欢用电子词典因为他们更加方便。dictionary字典，词典，是一个名词。根据句中since they are very convenient可知，这里的they代指的就是“词典”，故应用复数形式，填dictionaries。 25．The scientist got Nobel Prize in (物理) for his work on electronics. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在电子学方面的工作而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。由所给的汉语提示可知，“物理”译成：physics，属于专有名词。故填physics。 26．If I do something wrong, my father will (惩罚) me. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果我做错事情，我父亲会惩罚我。惩罚：punish；will后接动词原形。故填punish。 27．When I walked into the bedroom, I could tell something was wrong. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：当我走进卧室时，我能感觉到事情很不对劲。此空修饰形容词wrong，应填副词seriously“非常”，故填seriously。 28．More (财富) sometimes means less health. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。财富：wealth，不可数名词作主语。故填wealth。 29．She thinks the true of beauty is confidence and health. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：她认为美丽的真谛是自信和健康。根据“the true ... of beauty is confidence and health”可知，是指美的真正意义是自信和健康，空处用名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 30．Everyone is born with the to learn. (able) 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人生来都有学习的能力。分析题干可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词ability“能力”。故填ability。 31．Tom broke his foot, so he was (able) to play in the basketball game. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：汤姆摔伤了脚，所以他不能参加篮球赛。根据“broke his foot”可知摔伤了脚，所以不能参加篮球赛，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。 32．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the (raise) of the (nation) flag. 【答案】 raising national 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢早上早早地聚在那里，观看升国旗。根据句意和所给词汇可知，the+名词+of“……的……”，故第一空用动名词raising；第二空修饰名词flag，用形容词national。故填raising；national。 33．In ancient times, pigeons people raised were used （help）send messages. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：在古时候，人们养的鸽子被用来传递消息。根据空前“were used”可知要用动词不定式来填空，be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。故填to help。 34．In order to know what has happened, (far) information is needed. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：为了知道发生了什么，还需要更多的信息。此处需要用far的比较级“further”，意为“更多的，进一步的，深一层的”，在句中作定语修饰名词information，故填further。 35．Whatever happens, we shouldn’t our hope. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。give up“放弃”，动词短语，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填give up。 36．My cousin was at the big changes in our city. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我表哥对我们城市的巨大变化感到惊讶。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 37．We (sudden) realised that everything seemed to have changed in one night. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：我们突然意识到，似乎一夜之间一切都变了。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。 38．In order to improve English writing, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a(n) in English. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：为了提高英语写作水平，我们的班主任要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。根据“In order to improve English writing”可知，此处指用英语写日记， keep a diary“写日记”，固定词组。故填diary。 39．With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们有了更快更好的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词为development，故填development。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$