Unit 4 Computers（单元测试·提升卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 3．The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 4．If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 5．He is ________ European designer. He comes from ________ France. A．an, the B．a, the C．an, / D．a, / 6．I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 7．In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 8．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 9．________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．You have already tried your best， so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 11．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 12．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 13．After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 14．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 15．Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 16 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 17 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 18 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 19 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 20 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 21 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 22 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 23 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 25．Some people think that it’s useful to learn much (know). 26．The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others. 27．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 28．Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 29．If you ask for help in a form of a question, you’ll sound much . (polite) 30．If you don’t know the (mean) of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 31．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 33．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 34．Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 35．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 36．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 37．My teacher asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?” (改为间接引语) My teacher asked me I done anything to solve the problem. 38．stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） After an unusual year, the new beginning brought about a number of major developments in technology solutions in education, such as the widespread start to online schooling, the rise in the use of apps and hybrid (混合的) learning. It’s likely that teaching will continue to make use of computer technology for the coming future. With this come new challenges and developments. So what are the new trends (趋势) in teaching for the new year? Project-based learning is a teaching method that actively encourages the students to join in real-life projects. The idea is that students “learn by doing”, with teachers acting as the hands-on helper. The purpose is to have students examine and look into a real question. I believe they will develop thinking, creativity and communication skills, all of which are highly needed in the 21st century. So how does project-based learning work in the classroom? One idea for leading a class with this method is to put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask them to brainstorm some ideas for their project. Then have the class choose the one they will focus on. Next ask them to make a ppt together so they can practice using design and technology. Finally, ask students to present their project to the rest of the class and encourage feedback and discussion. Online learning is another popular educational trend for the coming year. Of course, with developments in education technology, this is now becoming possible. So, why is online learning so popular? It can be seen as breaking down walls in education and opening up the door to a wider pool of students. Harrow School Online, for example, has an aim is to open up their education to high-performing children from anywhere in the world, who would like to take their A-levels at a high-quality British school. The new year is likely to see more online schools being created around the world. We’re looking forward to seeing what will happen in the future. What other trends do you think will appear in the new year? 39．Project-based learning is a teaching method in which students ________. A．learn online B．learn by doing C．learn by using apps D．learn in groups 40． All of the following skills are highly needed in the 21st century except ________. A．imagination skills B．thinking skills C．creativity skills D．communication skills 41．How many new trends in teaching for the new year are mentioned in this passage? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 42．What’s the correct order? ①Ask students to make a ppt together. ②Have the class choose the idea they will focus on. ③Put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask the groups to brainstorm some ideas for their project. ④Ask students to present their project and encourage feedback and discussion. A．3,1,2,4 B．3,2,4,1 C．3,2,1,4 D．1,2,3,4 43．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Change technology solutions in education for students. B．Introduce the new trends in education in the coming year. C．There will be more online schools around the world. D．See what will happen around the world in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to entertain my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were awesome. These comics had all the things I liked best— good stories, clever drawing and comedy. I immediately started drawing my own comics and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have got a blog where I upload my works. I have developed a group of 44 and made up situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I get time to draw during my breaks, but 45 I do it at home, where I can put on my headphones and concentrate. That’s when I get the most done. Fans sometimes 46 me on my blog and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for 47 in detail how other teenagers make their comics. Most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that and it can help me save time, I honestly prefer to draw 48 . That’s how I began to draw. Recently, due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I’m usually by myself, drawing, so I’m not used to all the attention and never will be! I was rather embarrassed when one reporter called me the coolest teenager. Me? My friend would laugh at that! However, one 49 thing about the publicity is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success. The next thing I need do is to develop my art skill. I will sign up for an animation course in the school holidays. I can’t imagine what my life will be like if there are no comics. 44．A．challenges B．personalities C．characters D．programmes 45．A．mainly B．extremely C．hardly D．completely 46．A．connect B．contact C．create D．control 47．A．taking out B．looking out C．cleaning out D．finding out 48．A．in return B．by hand C．in this way D．here and there 49．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．relaxing 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） The Paradox of Effort: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence? It may sound like a l 50 idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do. In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants were led one at a time into a c 51 empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phones, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap. Electrodes (电极) were fitted to their ankles, and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while. So, how did it go? Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. W 52 . In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants p 53 to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction. This experiment is an e 54 example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness. Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard. The j 55 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out. For example, we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app. During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born l 56 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Have you ever wondered how scientists know who is who when they study monkeys? In the past, scientists had to make special signs on each of the animals. But in the future, they may have an easier way to identify (辨认) them thanks to facial recognition (面部识别) technology. A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) on the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The technology creates a system that includes every monkey’s facial picture. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will recognize the monkeys, name them and study their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “We used mobile phones and cameras in tests and stayed about 3 to 10 meters away from the monkeys,” he added. “There’s no need to influence them.” Compared with human facial recognition technology, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because of their hairy faces. The color of their hair also makes it easy for them to hide in the environment around them. These are the reasons that make it harder for computers to identify them. “Monkeys don’t work with researchers in the same way as humans do. It’s difficult to take clearer pictures and videos of them, so we need to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, the leader of the research team. There are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on the Qin Mountains now. The team plans to successfully identify every monkey there. 57．What did scientists have to do when they want to identify monkeys in the past? 58．What will make it become easier to identify monkeys? 59．Who is Zhang He according to the text? 60．What does the research team use in tests? 61．Is monkey face recognition more difficult than human face recognition? Why do you think so? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 2．Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师建议我们应该在互联网上搜索一些关于虚拟现实的信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息；tip提示；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“Miss Li suggested we should search for some…about VR on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“一些信息”。且BCD在some后应用复数形式。故选A。 3．The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：专家们建议老年人在寒冷的冬天早晨不要太早出去锻炼。 考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前；of……的；in用于月、季、年等较长的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或者具体的早、中、晚前。此处“mornings”前有“cold winter”修饰，指具体的早晨，应用“on”。故选D。 4．If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 5．He is ________ European designer. He comes from ________ France. A．an, the B．a, the C．an, / D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一名欧洲的设计师。他来自法国。 考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空泛指一个设计师，应用不定冠词，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”；第二空“France”是国家，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。 6．I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的不知道什么时候骑自行车去那个村庄。 考查疑问代词和疑问副词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“…to leave for the village by bike”可知此句缺少时间状语，应用“when”。故选A。 7．In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在干燥的天气里，人们最好多注意火灾安全。 考查had better的用法。在英语中，had better (not) do sth表示“最好（不要）做某事”，固定短语。结合“In dry weather”及常识可知，天气干燥时要注意火灾安全，故选A。 8．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心。她能够很仔细地照顾你的宠物。 考查副词的用法及位置。careful enough足够小心，careful为形容词；carefully enough足够仔细，carefully为副词。根据“She can look after your pet...”可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词“look after”，作状语；enough作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C。 9．________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提的手提箱多么重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子，符合感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，suitcase是可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 10．You have already tried your best， so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必担心。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可能。根据“You have already tried your best”可知已经尽力了，所以不必再担心，应用needn’t。故选B。 11．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 12．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 13．After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：奉贤博物馆建成后，它成为了新的旅游胜地。 考查动词的时态和语态。“Fengxian Museum”和“complete”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和B；根据“it became…”可知此处应用一般过去时“was completed”。故选D。 14．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要相信广告，这种照相机不如广告上所说的好。 考查as...as。not as或so…as表示……不如……的意思，is后应该用形容词good作表语，根据句意可知此处表示不如说的好，用否定。故选B。 15．Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 16 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 17 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 18 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 19 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 20 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 21 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 22 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 23 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．E 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过分析电脑和教科书各自的优劣势，对电脑是否可以取代教科书进行了讨论，作者认为电脑代替不了课本。 16．句意：课堂上有多少科技是足够的？结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在课堂上使用多少技术是足够的；考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选E。 17．句意：毫无疑问，电脑是强大的工具。结合下文“Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑是强大的工具；考查tools“工具”，名词复数，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：一旦发生变化，就可以添加新的信息。结合下文“Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指添加新的信息；考查added“增加，添加”，过去分词；根据空前“can be”可知，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选C。 19．句意：如果学生有电脑，他们可以更好地为未来做准备。结合上文“Today, computers are used in almost all areas.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们有电脑可以为将来做准备；考查prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：然而，尽管有这些优势，我认为教科书必须留下来。结合下文“I think textbooks must stay.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电脑的这些优势；考查advantages“优势”，名词复数。故选A。 21．句意：仅仅因为一个学生买不起材料就剥夺了他学习的权利是错误的。结合上文“not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指剥夺学生学习的权利是错误的；考查wrong“错误的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。 22．句意：电脑在教育中起着重要作用。结合下文“They allow students to learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在教育中；考查education“教育”，不可数名词。故选E。 23．句意：如果学生想要有效地学习，他们必须使用教科书。结合上文“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要想进行有效地学习，就必须使用课本；考查effectively“有效地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词learn。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 【答案】to depend 【详解】句意：西蒙，你已经长大了，可以靠自己了。depend“依靠”；be adj enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，空处需用不定式作结果状语。故填to depend。 25．Some people think that it’s useful to learn much (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：有些人认为学习很多知识是有用的。根据“it’s useful to learn much”可知，learn后面需要一个名词，“know”的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 26．The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：这个特殊的灯笼比其他灯笼升上天空的速度更慢。slow慢的，形容词。根据题干中的than可知，本题是比较级句型，空格处应使用副词slowly的比较级more slowly修饰动词rose。故填more slowly。 27．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 28．Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：Ann在学校演讲比赛所有学生中说得最准确。根据“the most...”可知，空处需填最高级，spoke为动词，需副词修饰，副词accurately“准确地”的最高级形式most accurately，故填accurately。 29．If you ask for help in a form of a question, you’ll sound much . (polite) 【答案】more polite 【详解】句意：如果你以询问的形式寻求帮助，你听起来会礼貌得多。根据“you’ll sound much”可知，空格处应使用比较级，polite的比较级为前面加more。故填more polite。 30．If you don’t know the (mean) of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以查字典。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词；动词mean的名词为meaning，意为“意思”，the meaning of“……的含义”，故填meaning。 31．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：——你上个月的听力和口语测试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我犯了太多的错误。根据couldn't可知此处用“否定+比较级”的结构表示最高级的含义，此处表示不能更糟，应用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“for about 15 years”表示一段时间，对其提问用how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。 33．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。 34．Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：Emma打扫了她的公寓。她可以在里面养一只宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，Emma清理公寓是为了养猫，应用so that“以便”表示目的，连接两个句子。故填so；that。 35．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。 36．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“some beautiful lanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。 37．My teacher asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?” (改为间接引语) My teacher asked me I done anything to solve the problem. 【答案】 if/whether had 【详解】句意：我的老师问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”本句是将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if或whether引导，并改为陈述语序。主句“asked”是过去式，因此从句的时态要用过去完成时，原句中的“have done”改为“had done”。故填if/whether; had。 38．stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 【答案】Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。句子的主语是“cormorants”；谓语是“can stay”；地点状语“underwater”；时间状语“for up to two minutes”。故填Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes“鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） After an unusual year, the new beginning brought about a number of major developments in technology solutions in education, such as the widespread start to online schooling, the rise in the use of apps and hybrid (混合的) learning. It’s likely that teaching will continue to make use of computer technology for the coming future. With this come new challenges and developments. So what are the new trends (趋势) in teaching for the new year? Project-based learning is a teaching method that actively encourages the students to join in real-life projects. The idea is that students “learn by doing”, with teachers acting as the hands-on helper. The purpose is to have students examine and look into a real question. I believe they will develop thinking, creativity and communication skills, all of which are highly needed in the 21st century. So how does project-based learning work in the classroom? One idea for leading a class with this method is to put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask them to brainstorm some ideas for their project. Then have the class choose the one they will focus on. Next ask them to make a ppt together so they can practice using design and technology. Finally, ask students to present their project to the rest of the class and encourage feedback and discussion. Online learning is another popular educational trend for the coming year. Of course, with developments in education technology, this is now becoming possible. So, why is online learning so popular? It can be seen as breaking down walls in education and opening up the door to a wider pool of students. Harrow School Online, for example, has an aim is to open up their education to high-performing children from anywhere in the world, who would like to take their A-levels at a high-quality British school. The new year is likely to see more online schools being created around the world. We’re looking forward to seeing what will happen in the future. What other trends do you think will appear in the new year? 39．Project-based learning is a teaching method in which students ________. A．learn online B．learn by doing C．learn by using apps D．learn in groups 40． All of the following skills are highly needed in the 21st century except ________. A．imagination skills B．thinking skills C．creativity skills D．communication skills 41．How many new trends in teaching for the new year are mentioned in this passage? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 42．What’s the correct order? ①Ask students to make a ppt together. ②Have the class choose the idea they will focus on. ③Put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask the groups to brainstorm some ideas for their project. ④Ask students to present their project and encourage feedback and discussion. A．3,1,2,4 B．3,2,4,1 C．3,2,1,4 D．1,2,3,4 43．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Change technology solutions in education for students. B．Introduce the new trends in education in the coming year. C．There will be more online schools around the world. D．See what will happen around the world in the future. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来一年教育领域的两大新趋势——项目式学习与在线学习，并提及教育技术发展背景及对未来趋势的展望。 39．细节理解题。根据“Project-based learning is a teaching method that actively encourages the students to join in real-life projects. The idea is that students “learn by doing”, with teachers acting as the hands-on helper.”可知，项目式学习的核心是学生在实践中学习。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“I believe they will develop thinking, creativity and communication skills, all of which are highly needed in the 21st century.”可知，项目式学习能培养思维、创造力、沟通能力，未提及想象力。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“Project-based learning is a teaching method that actively encourages the students to join in real-life projects.”以及“Online learning is another popular educational trend for the coming year.”可知， 文章中共提及两类新教学趋势：一是项目式学习，二是在线学习。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“So how does project-based learning work in the classroom? One idea for leading a class with this method is to put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask them to brainstorm some ideas for their project. Then have the class choose the one they will focus on. Next ask them to make a ppt together so they can practise using design and technology. Finally, ask students to present their project to the rest of the class and encourage feedback and discussion.”可知，首先学生分组并头脑风暴项目想法，接下来班级选择焦点想法，然后学生共同制作ppt，最后展示项目并鼓励反馈讨论。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出 “新一年的教学趋势是什么”，随后分别介绍了项目式学习和在线学习两种趋势，核心是 “介绍未来一年的教育新趋势”。故选 B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to entertain my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were awesome. These comics had all the things I liked best— good stories, clever drawing and comedy. I immediately started drawing my own comics and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have got a blog where I upload my works. I have developed a group of 44 and made up situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I get time to draw during my breaks, but 45 I do it at home, where I can put on my headphones and concentrate. That’s when I get the most done. Fans sometimes 46 me on my blog and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for 47 in detail how other teenagers make their comics. Most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that and it can help me save time, I honestly prefer to draw 48 . That’s how I began to draw. Recently, due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I’m usually by myself, drawing, so I’m not used to all the attention and never will be! I was rather embarrassed when one reporter called me the coolest teenager. Me? My friend would laugh at that! However, one 49 thing about the publicity is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success. The next thing I need do is to develop my art skill. I will sign up for an animation course in the school holidays. I can’t imagine what my life will be like if there are no comics. 44．A．challenges B．personalities C．characters D．programmes 45．A．mainly B．extremely C．hardly D．completely 46．A．connect B．contact C．create D．control 47．A．taking out B．looking out C．cleaning out D．finding out 48．A．in return B．by hand C．in this way D．here and there 49．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它以作者的个人经历为线索，讲述了作者对漫画的热爱、创作过程、参加漫画节的经历以及因博客成功而受到关注等内容。 44．句意：我创造了一组角色，并为他们编造了一些情境。 challenges挑战；personalities个性；characters人物；programmes节目。由“and made up situations for them.”可知，此句指作者创造了角色，并编造了适合的情境。故选C。 45．句意：有时我在课间休息时有时间画画，但主要是在家里画，在那里我可以戴上耳机集中精力。 mainly主要地；extremely非常地；hardly几乎不 ；completely完全地。由“Sometimes I...during my breaks, but...I do it at home”可知，此处指作者作画时间有时候在外面，大多数是在家里的。故选A。 46．句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我，给他们回信的感觉很好。 connect连接；contact联系；create创建；control控制。由“write back to them.”可知，作者会写回信表明粉丝会联系作者。故选B。 47．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青少年漫画节，这对详细了解其他青少年如何制作漫画很有帮助。 taking out拿出；looking out留心 ；cleaning out清空；finding out发现，弄清楚。由“in detail how other teenagers make their comics”可知，此句指搞清楚如何详细制作漫画。故选D。 48．句意：虽然我知道怎么做而且这可以帮我节省时间，但说实话我更喜欢手工画画。 in return作为回报；by hand手工；in this way以这种方式；here and there到处。由第一段“I immediately started drawing my own comics”我画我自己的漫画，和下文“That’s how I began to draw.”可知，作者起初是手工作画，他更喜欢手工画画。故选B。 49．句意：然而，关于这种宣传，有一件令人惊奇的事情是，我的一些漫画创作偶像写信祝贺我的成功。 amazing令人惊叹的；disappointing 令人失望的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。由“some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success.”可知，我的一些漫画创作偶像写信祝贺我的成功是令人惊奇的事情。故选A。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） The Paradox of Effort: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence? It may sound like a l 50 idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do. In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants were led one at a time into a c 51 empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phones, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap. Electrodes (电极) were fitted to their ankles, and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while. So, how did it go? Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. W 52 . In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants p 53 to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction. This experiment is an e 54 example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness. Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard. The j 55 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out. For example, we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app. During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born l 56 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think. 【答案】50．(l)ovely 51．(c)ompletely 52．(W)rong 53．(p)referred 54．(e)xtreme 55．(j)oy 56．(l)azy 【导语】本文通过弗吉尼亚大学的研究（参与者在无干扰房间的异常行为 ）及日常生活例子（如朋友过度运动 ），阐述了努力的悖论，即人们有时宁愿努力做事也不愿轻松度日，说明休息比看上去更难，少做事多休息实则需付出更多努力。 50．句意：这听起来可能是个美妙的主意，但事实上我们会发现，什么都不做（而且还不睡觉 ）其实非常难。根据前文“lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence”可知这样惬意的场景，这种场景给人的感觉是不错的，所以需要一个表示美好、宜人的形容词来修饰“idea”。故填(l)ovely。 51．句意：在几年前弗吉尼亚大学的一项著名研究中，参与者被依次带入一个完全空旷且没有干扰物的房间。根据“empty room with no distractions”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰“empty”，强调房间没有任何东西干扰，是完全空旷的状态，从文中对房间的描述可推出。故填(c)ompletely。 52．句意：你可能会认为试过一次之后，没人会想再做一次。错了。根据“You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again.”，“In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone”可知前后形成转折，说明前面的想法是错误的。故填(W)rong。 53．句意：事实证明，无事可做是如此折磨人，以至于许多参与者宁愿折磨自己，也不愿忍受没有分心的事情。根据“It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing that many of the participants... rather than put up with no distraction.”结合固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，从参与者的行为可推出他们宁愿折磨自己。故填(p)referred。 54．句意：这个实验是一个极端的例子，但我们从日常生活中知道，人们不断地选择做他们不需要做的事情，有时是痛苦的。前文描述的实验中，参与者在无事可做时宁愿电击自己，这种情况比较特殊、超出常理，所以需要一个表示极端的形容词来修饰“example”。故填(e)xtreme。 55．句意：付出努力的快乐是如此之大，以至于我们选择不走捷径。根据“Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard.”说明付出努力能带来一种让人愿意选择努力而非轻松方式的感受，即愉悦感。故填(j)oy。 56．句意：在这个困难的时刻，我们可以发现，我们不是天生懒惰的。前文提到人们有时宁愿努力做事，比如自己花时间解数学难题，也不愿选择轻松查找答案的方式，说明人不是天生就倾向于懒惰、不做事。故填(l)azy。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Have you ever wondered how scientists know who is who when they study monkeys? In the past, scientists had to make special signs on each of the animals. But in the future, they may have an easier way to identify (辨认) them thanks to facial recognition (面部识别) technology. A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) on the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The technology creates a system that includes every monkey’s facial picture. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will recognize the monkeys, name them and study their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “We used mobile phones and cameras in tests and stayed about 3 to 10 meters away from the monkeys,” he added. “There’s no need to influence them.” Compared with human facial recognition technology, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because of their hairy faces. The color of their hair also makes it easy for them to hide in the environment around them. These are the reasons that make it harder for computers to identify them. “Monkeys don’t work with researchers in the same way as humans do. It’s difficult to take clearer pictures and videos of them, so we need to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, the leader of the research team. There are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on the Qin Mountains now. The team plans to successfully identify every monkey there. 57．What did scientists have to do when they want to identify monkeys in the past? 58．What will make it become easier to identify monkeys? 59．Who is Zhang He according to the text? 60．What does the research team use in tests? 61．Is monkey face recognition more difficult than human face recognition? Why do you think so? 【答案】57．They had to make special signs on each monkey. 58．Facial recognition technology. 59．A member of the research team. 60．Mobile phones and cameras. 61．Yes, it is. Because monkeys have hairy faces and their hair color makes them easy to hide in the environment, which makes it harder for computers to identify them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家如何通过面部识别技术来辨认金丝猴，以及这项技术的优势与挑战。 57．根据文章第2段“In the past, scientists had to make special signs on each of the animals.”可知，过去，科学家不得不在每只动物身上做特殊标记，所以在过去，当科学家想要识别猴子时，他们不得不在每只猴子身上做标记。故填They had to make special signs on each monkey. 58．根据文章第2段“But in the future, they may have an easier way to identify them thanks to facial recognition technology.”可知，但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有一种更简单的方法来辨认它们。故填Facial recognition technology. 59．根据文章第5段“Zhang He, a member of the research team.”可知，张赫（音译）是研究团队的成员。故填A member of the research team.   60．根据文章第6段“We used mobile phones and cameras in tests...”可知，我们在测试中使用了手机和相机。故填Mobile phones and cameras. 61．根据文章第7段“Compared with human facial recognition technology, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because of their hairy faces. The color of their hair also makes it easy for them to hide in the environment around them. These are the reasons that make it harder for computers to identify them.”可知，与人类面部识别技术相比，猴子的面部识别技术更困难，因为它们毛茸茸的脸。它们的毛发颜色也使它们很容易隐藏在周围环境中，这使得计算机更难识别它们。故填Yes, it is. Because monkeys have hairy faces and their hair color makes them easy to hide in the environment, which makes it harder for computers to identify them. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、变化、优点、缺点”等几个方面重点介绍电脑的发展变化及正确运用方式； 第三步，书写结语。总结电脑的重要性，并提出正确运用电脑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more important 越来越重要 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③be used to do被用来做…… ④in the near future 在不久的将来 [高分句型] ①The computer was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. （such as 举例说明） ②And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future.（宾语从句） 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet. A．information B．tip C．suggestion D．idea 3．The experts suggest the old not go out to exercise too early ________ cold winter mornings. A．at B．of C．in D．on 4．If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 5．He is ________ European designer. He comes from ________ France. A．an, the B．a, the C．an, / D．a, / 6．I really don’t know ________ to leave for the village by bike. A．when B．where C．what D．how 7．In dry weather, people had better ________ more attention to the fire safety. A．pay B．paying C．to pay D．not pay 8．Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 9．________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．You have already tried your best， so you _________ worry about the matter. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 11．You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 12．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 13．After Fengxian Museum ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．completes C．is completed D．was completed 14．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is __________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 15．Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E表示。 A．prepare     B．tools     C． added    D．protect     E. enough The debate on “textbooks vs computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is 16 in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by notebook computers? There is no doubt that computers are powerful 17 . Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be 18 as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying. With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can 19 themselves better for the future if they have computers. A．advantages     B．effectively    C． wrong    D．advice     E. education However, despite these 20 , I think textbooks must stay. Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized. With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more. Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s 21 to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material. Computers are playing an important role in 22 . They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn 23 , they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me? 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 25．Some people think that it’s useful to learn much (know). 26．The special lantern rose (slow) into the sky than the others. 27．China is (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 28．Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest. (accurate) 29．If you ask for help in a form of a question, you’ll sound much . (polite) 30．If you don’t know the (mean) of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 31．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 33．Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 34．Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 35．Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 36．We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 37．My teacher asked me, “Have you done anything to solve the problem?” (改为间接引语) My teacher asked me I done anything to solve the problem. 38．stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） After an unusual year, the new beginning brought about a number of major developments in technology solutions in education, such as the widespread start to online schooling, the rise in the use of apps and hybrid (混合的) learning. It’s likely that teaching will continue to make use of computer technology for the coming future. With this come new challenges and developments. So what are the new trends (趋势) in teaching for the new year? Project-based learning is a teaching method that actively encourages the students to join in real-life projects. The idea is that students “learn by doing”, with teachers acting as the hands-on helper. The purpose is to have students examine and look into a real question. I believe they will develop thinking, creativity and communication skills, all of which are highly needed in the 21st century. So how does project-based learning work in the classroom? One idea for leading a class with this method is to put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask them to brainstorm some ideas for their project. Then have the class choose the one they will focus on. Next ask them to make a ppt together so they can practice using design and technology. Finally, ask students to present their project to the rest of the class and encourage feedback and discussion. Online learning is another popular educational trend for the coming year. Of course, with developments in education technology, this is now becoming possible. So, why is online learning so popular? It can be seen as breaking down walls in education and opening up the door to a wider pool of students. Harrow School Online, for example, has an aim is to open up their education to high-performing children from anywhere in the world, who would like to take their A-levels at a high-quality British school. The new year is likely to see more online schools being created around the world. We’re looking forward to seeing what will happen in the future. What other trends do you think will appear in the new year? 39．Project-based learning is a teaching method in which students ________. A．learn online B．learn by doing C．learn by using apps D．learn in groups 40． All of the following skills are highly needed in the 21st century except ________. A．imagination skills B．thinking skills C．creativity skills D．communication skills 41．How many new trends in teaching for the new year are mentioned in this passage? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 42．What’s the correct order? ①Ask students to make a ppt together. ②Have the class choose the idea they will focus on. ③Put students in groups of 4 or 5 and ask the groups to brainstorm some ideas for their project. ④Ask students to present their project and encourage feedback and discussion. A．3,1,2,4 B．3,2,4,1 C．3,2,1,4 D．1,2,3,4 43．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Change technology solutions in education for students. B．Introduce the new trends in education in the coming year. C．There will be more online schools around the world. D．See what will happen around the world in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to entertain my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were awesome. These comics had all the things I liked best— good stories, clever drawing and comedy. I immediately started drawing my own comics and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have got a blog where I upload my works. I have developed a group of 44 and made up situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I get time to draw during my breaks, but 45 I do it at home, where I can put on my headphones and concentrate. That’s when I get the most done. Fans sometimes 46 me on my blog and it’s a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for 47 in detail how other teenagers make their comics. Most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that and it can help me save time, I honestly prefer to draw 48 . That’s how I began to draw. Recently, due to the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I’m usually by myself, drawing, so I’m not used to all the attention and never will be! I was rather embarrassed when one reporter called me the coolest teenager. Me? My friend would laugh at that! However, one 49 thing about the publicity is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate me on my success. The next thing I need do is to develop my art skill. I will sign up for an animation course in the school holidays. I can’t imagine what my life will be like if there are no comics. 44．A．challenges B．personalities C．characters D．programmes 45．A．mainly B．extremely C．hardly D．completely 46．A．connect B．contact C．create D．control 47．A．taking out B．looking out C．cleaning out D．finding out 48．A．in return B．by hand C．in this way D．here and there 49．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring D．relaxing 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） The Paradox of Effort: Why Resting Is Harder Than It Seems Do you ever dream of doing nothing at all, lying on a grassland for a whole afternoon, just staring at the sky and listening to the silence? It may sound like a l 50 idea, but in fact we can find doing nothing at all—and no sleep—very hard to do. In a famous study a few years ago at the University of Virginia, participants were led one at a time into a c 51 empty room with no distractions (分心之物). They had no phones, no books, no screens—and they weren’t allowed to take a nap. Electrodes (电极) were fitted to their ankles, and they were left alone for 15 minutes. It was a chance to kick back and relax for a short while. So, how did it go? Well, before being left alone, participants were shown how to press a computer key connected to a machine that gave an electric shock. You might think that having tried it once, no one would want to do it again. W 52 . In fact, 71% of the men and 25% of the women gave themselves at least one electric shock during their time alone and one man shocked himself a shocking 190 times. It turns out that having nothing to do was so torturing (折磨人的) that many of the participants p 53 to, in fact, torture themselves rather than put up with no distraction. This experiment is an e 54 example, but we know from everyday life that people continuously choose to do things they don’t need to do and which are sometimes painful. Think of your friends who run 40 kilometers a time or set punishing rules at the gym. They go way beyond what is required for their health and fitness. Michael Inzlicht from the University of Toronto calls this the paradox (悖论) of effort. Sometimes we take the easy way and do as little as possible, but other times we actually enjoy the situations more when we have to work hard. The j 55 of putting in effort can be so great that we choose not to take the easy way out. For example, we might spend hours solving a difficult math problem on our own instead of just looking up the answer on a learning app. During this difficult time, we can find that we are not born l 56 . Indeed in a strange way we might find that doing less, and resting more, actually requires a lot more effort than one would think. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） Have you ever wondered how scientists know who is who when they study monkeys? In the past, scientists had to make special signs on each of the animals. But in the future, they may have an easier way to identify (辨认) them thanks to facial recognition (面部识别) technology. A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) on the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province. The technology creates a system that includes every monkey’s facial picture. “When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will recognize the monkeys, name them and study their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team. “We used mobile phones and cameras in tests and stayed about 3 to 10 meters away from the monkeys,” he added. “There’s no need to influence them.” Compared with human facial recognition technology, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more difficult because of their hairy faces. The color of their hair also makes it easy for them to hide in the environment around them. These are the reasons that make it harder for computers to identify them. “Monkeys don’t work with researchers in the same way as humans do. It’s difficult to take clearer pictures and videos of them, so we need to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, the leader of the research team. There are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on the Qin Mountains now. The team plans to successfully identify every monkey there. 57．What did scientists have to do when they want to identify monkeys in the past? 58．What will make it become easier to identify monkeys? 59．Who is Zhang He according to the text? 60．What does the research team use in tests? 61．Is monkey face recognition more difficult than human face recognition? Why do you think so? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算)，now.… When 1946 2. Open our eyes...，know about... Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 17 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D C D A A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 D C D B B B A D C B 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 C A B D B A 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．E 23．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．to depend 25．knowledge 26．more slowly 27．wealthier 28．accurately 29．more polite 30．meaning 31．worse 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32． How long 33． unaware of 34． so that 35． are there 36． are hung 37． if/whether had 38．Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） 50．(l)ovely 51．(c)ompletely 52．(W)rong 53．(p)referred 54．(e)xtreme 55．(j)oy 56．(l)azy 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 57．They had to make special signs on each monkey. 58．Facial recognition technology. 59．A member of the research team. 60．Mobile phones and cameras. 61．Yes, it is. Because monkeys have hairy faces and their hair color makes them easy to hide in the environment, which makes it harder for computers to identify them. 九、书面表达（满分19分） 62．Possible Version One: Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. And it was made of different kinds of materials, such as plastic, metal and so on. At that time, the computer used to be very huge and it was as large as a big room. But now, it is much smaller, just like a book. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. It was only used to count in the past, but now it can be used to help us work and study. It has many other functions. For example, it can broaden our horizons and let us know more. Besides, we can also listen to music or play games on it. That makes us relax. However, some young people spend too much time in playing games. It is very bad for eyes and study. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, we should use computers correctly. And I believe the computer is going to change our life completely in the near future. 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$