Unit 3 Pets.（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语九年级上册小题狂练（牛津上海版）

牛津上海版九年级上册Unit3小题狂练 副词专练 一、单项选择 1．—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 2．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 3．The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 4．—How often do you chat with your friends online? —_______. I’m busy with my lessons. A．Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Maybe in two weeks 二、完成句子 5．这些电子产品很快就会过时了。 These electronic products will . 6．你的性格很像你父亲。 Your character is your father’s. 7．这个房间举行会议足够大。 This room is hold a meeting. 三、单词拼写 8．Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 9．It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible. 10．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 11．The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 12．On Sundays, children play h in the park. 13．People who value time can f (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 14．Protecting the environment can s (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 15．The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 16．Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 17．As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least a week. (two) 18．This kind of seat is (special) designed for the disabled. 19．— Lucy, do you like these skirts? — Sure. It seems that they are (专门地) designed for me. 20．The old clock that my grandfather left is still working (proper). 21．Glass didn’t become (wide) used until the 13th century. 22．The 30th Olympic Games were held in London (success). 23．She put on her glasses so that she could see things (clear) than before. 24．Answer the question (complete), please. 25．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 26．I was (深深感动) by this film which I watched last night. 27．My brother will (sure) be happy if he receives the toy. 28．I believe that I can do the job (good) . 29．Don’t look both sides, and you must look f . 30． , the Belt and Road has helped China improve the relationships with lots of countries. (毫无疑问) 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．Japan should immediately stop unclean waste water from flowing into the sea because the sea is not ________ own. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 2．A hobby is helpful. Everyone must ________ taking up his own. A．succeed in B．have fun C．give up D．end up 3．Father won’t allow me ________ outside unless I wash up the dishes. A．playing B．play C．to play 4．—Could I take popcorn to the library, sir? —Of course not. According to the library rules, snacks ________ here. A．don’t allow B．haven’t allowed C．aren’t allowed 5．A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 6．The 2024 Olympic Games _________ from July 26 to August 11 in Paris, France. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 7．All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (责任) to ________ the Chinese story to the world. A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 8．—It is not the right time to ________ who should take responsibility. We’d better find a solution as soon as possible. —I can’t agree more. A．depend on B．argue about C．agree with D．turn up 9．He is a person who likes to complain _______ his work _______ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 10．Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and ________ all come from Grade 8. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 11．Kate used to be________, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing 12．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．In my opinion, walking in the forest is ________ than watching TV at home. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 14．Good opinions are worth ______ because they are good for every one of us. A．being stuck to B．to stick to C．sticking to 15．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 16．—How can we complete the task successfully? —It needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 17．—Would you like ________ noodles?         —Yes, please. Just ________. A．any, a few B．some, a little C．some, a few D．any, a little 18．A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam. A．a few B．few C．little 19．Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 20．Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 21．We students should ________ the school rules to enjoy our school life. A．follow B．punish C．order 22．In order to ski, it’s important to learn to keep my _______. A．balance B．stand C．silence D．run 23．—You are amazing. Could you tell me how you fixed up the computer? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．instruments C．inventions 24．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 25．—I heard that the restaurant was on fire last Friday. What happened then? —Oh, the firemen arrived there ________. No one was hurt. A．at times B．all the time C．in time D．for a time 26．—What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A．hardly B．badly C．widely D．wisely 27．—Have you got the ________ to the party? —Yes. But I have something important to do on that day. A．obligation B．invitation C．apology 28．James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake. A．for B．to C．from D．on 29．If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 30．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you today. —But you ________ me yesterday. A．promised B．refused C．trusted D．believed 31．He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great ________. A．patiently; patience B．patiently; patient C．patient; patience D．patient; patient 32．―Tom, you should find a _________ chance to explain everything to your sister. ―I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．meaningful C．useful 二、单词拼写 33．The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free). 34．A man should depend on his own (力量). 35．I (allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays. 36．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of (有价值的) goods and new ideas. 37．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 38．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 39．As a teenager, you should be responsible your decisions and actions. 40．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 41．The t (事实) is that heroes will still jump into deep water to save others although they’re also afraid in their heart. 42．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 43．When people are free, they like to enjoy the n (自然). 44．Michael enjoy during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.（he） 45．Students are sharing different on the project in Mr Li’s class. (opinion) 46．If you think you’re right, you should stick your opinion. 47．Zhu Ting says she will return whenever she (need). 48．I need to (休息一下) before I continue working. 49．Lanzhou beef noodles, a Chinese style of hand-pulled noodles that started in Lanzhou, have been popular for a few (世纪). 50．My friend (mail) me a box of oranges a few days ago. 51．I don’t know how (make) the little boy laugh. 52．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already. 53．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 54．I couldn’t get to the restaurant on time, so I (取消) the order. 55．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 56．The boy didn’t say any more and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 57．We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen). 58． what happens, you should keep peaceful. (无论) 59．Ladies and gentlemen, we for the late departure of this flight（apology） 60．It's wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him. (able) 61．You can’t take her promises . She never keeps her word.(serious) 62．They promised that they would do (任何) they could to stop the pollution. 63．—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack? —Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me. 64．Is Mr.Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to you? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版九年级上册Unit3小题狂练 副词专练 一、单项选择 1．—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 2．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 3．The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他越忙碌，过得就越开心。 考查副词的比较级。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词的比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心，副词的比较级。根据“The busier”和“the”可知空格处应填入比较级，lives为动词，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填入more happily。故选D。 4．—How often do you chat with your friends online? —_______. I’m busy with my lessons. A．Only one month B．About twice a month C．Almost every day D．Maybe in two weeks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久在网上和朋友聊天一次？——大约一个月两次。我正忙着上课。 考查频度副词。Only one month只有一个月，表示时长；About twice a month大约一个月两次，表示频率；Almost every day大约每天，表示频率；Maybe in two weeks可能两周后。根据“How often”可知，应回答频率；且根据“I’m busy with my lessons.”可知，不可能是每天聊天，“大约一个月两次”符合语境。故选B。 二、完成句子 5．这些电子产品很快就会过时了。 These electronic products will . 【答案】 go/be out of date/style/fashion soon 【详解】分析所给中文提示和已给出的英文可知，空白处缺少“会过时的”和“很快”。go/be out of date/style/fashion表示“会过时的”。由句中will可知，动词应使用原形。soon意为“很快”。故填go/be out of date/style fashion soon。 6．你的性格很像你父亲。 Your character is your father’s. 【答案】 much like 【详解】much表示“非常，很”；like表示“像”。故填much；like。 7．这个房间举行会议足够大。 This room is hold a meeting. 【答案】 large/big enough to 【详解】大的large/big；足够enough，修饰形容词放large/big之后，enough to do sth“足够做某事”。故填large/big；enough；to。 三、单词拼写 8．Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知，此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”，故填seldom。 9．It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。请尽快修理。根据首字母及“It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work”可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。 10．To make your machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：为了让你的机器顺利运转，你需要定期检查。此空修饰动词run，因此应用smooth的副词smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 11．The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes (在一起) this summer. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。 12．On Sundays, children play h in the park. 【答案】(h)appily 【详解】句意：星期天，孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。根据“children play...in the park”可知是在公园里快乐地玩耍，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填(h)appily。 13．People who value time can f (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 【答案】(f)inally 【详解】句意：珍惜时间的人最终会比那些浪费时间的人取得更多的成就。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处是finally“最终”，是一个副词，用来修饰动词 “achieve”。副词 “finally” 用来强调结果或动作发生的时间，在这里它强调了经过一段时间的努力后所达到的最终结果。故填(f)inally。 14．Protecting the environment can s (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：保护环境可以简单地从每天的小行动开始。根据“can... start from”可知需填入副词，修饰动词start。结合首字母可知，simply仅仅，副词，符合句意。故填(s)imply。 15．The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。此空修饰动词express，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 16．Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：最后，他明智地决定说实话。此处用副词修饰动词decided，wise是形容词，副词是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 17．As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我认为我们应该帮助父母每周至少做两次家务。two“两个”，基数词，根据“...a week”可知，应表达一周两次，应用频度副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 18．This kind of seat is (special) designed for the disabled. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：这些座椅是专门为残疾人设计的。special“特别的”，形容词，修饰动词design需用副词形式。故填specially。 19．— Lucy, do you like these skirts? — Sure. It seems that they are (专门地) designed for me. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：——露西，你喜欢这些短裙吗？——当然。它们似乎是专门为我设计的。专门地：specially，副词，修饰动词designed。故填specially。 20．The old clock that my grandfather left is still working (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：我爷爷留下的那只旧钟还在正常工作。proper“正确的”，形容词。此处应用副词properly，修饰动词work。故填properly。 21．Glass didn’t become (wide) used until the 13th century. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：玻璃直到13世纪才被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，形容词。此处应用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词used。故填widely。 22．The 30th Olympic Games were held in London (success). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：第30届奥运会在伦敦成功举行。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词held。故填successfully。 23．She put on her glasses so that she could see things (clear) than before. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：她戴上眼镜，以便能比以前看得更清晰。结合提示词和空前的see可知，空格处应用副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词see；再结合空后的than可知，空格处应填clearly的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 24．Answer the question (complete), please. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：请完整地回答这个问题。此处用副词修饰动词answer，completely意为“完整地”。故填completely。 25．There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 26．I was (深深感动) by this film which I watched last night. 【答案】 deeply moved 【详解】句意：我被昨晚看的这部电影深深地打动了。deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；move“感动”；根据“I was...by this film which I watched last night.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，move的过去分词为moved。故填deeply；moved。 27．My brother will (sure) be happy if he receives the toy. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果我哥哥收到玩具，他一定会很高兴的。根据“My brother will...be happy”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，sure“确定的”，形容词，其副词为surely“当然，无疑”。故填surely。 28．I believe that I can do the job (good) . 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我相信我能把这项工作做好。由提示词和句子结构可知，此空应该填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；well“好”，是good的副词形式。故填well。 29．Don’t look both sides, and you must look f . 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：不要往两边看，要向前方看。根据“Don’t look both sides”不要往两边看，结合所给的首字母f可知，应该是要向前方看。故填(f)orward。　　　. 30． , the Belt and Road has helped China improve the relationships with lots of countries. (毫无疑问) 【答案】Without doubt/Undoubtedly 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”帮助中国改善了与许多国家的关系。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，是介词短语；undoubtedly“毫无疑问”为副词，修饰这个句子。故填Without doubt/Undoubtedly。 课本知识点专练(较难) 一、单项选择 1．Japan should immediately stop unclean waste water from flowing into the sea because the sea is not ________ own. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：日本应立即停止将不洁净的废水排入海洋，因为海洋不是他们的。 考查代词的用法。they他们，用作主语；them他们，用作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，用作表语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，用作定语。根据“because the sea is not ...own.”可知，此处应用their修饰名词own，表示“他们的”。故选D。 2．A hobby is helpful. Everyone must ________ taking up his own. A．succeed in B．have fun C．give up D．end up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：兴趣爱好很有益。每个人都必须有自己的乐趣。 考查动词短语辨析。succeed in成功；have fun获得乐趣，玩得开心；give up放弃；end up以……结束。根据“A hobby is helpful”可知，兴趣爱好可以有助于人们获得快乐。故选B。 3．Father won’t allow me ________ outside unless I wash up the dishes. A．playing B．play C．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸不让我在外面玩，除非我把盘子洗了。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 4．—Could I take popcorn to the library, sir? —Of course not. According to the library rules, snacks ________ here. A．don’t allow B．haven’t allowed C．aren’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把爆米花带到图书馆去吗？——当然不能了。根据图书馆规定，这里不允许吃零食。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子使用一般现在时；主语snacks和谓语allow之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 5．A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A．was held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会，我很期待。 考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．The 2024 Olympic Games _________ from July 26 to August 11 in Paris, France. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games…from July 26 to August 11 in Paris, France.”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 7．All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (责任) to ________ the Chinese story to the world. A．talk B．speak C．say D．tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者，你们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。 考查动词辨析。talk交谈，不及物动词，talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”；speak说，强调说话的能力，后面常跟某种语言；say说，say to sb.“对某人说”；tell讲述，及物动物，tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”。由句中“the Chinese story to the world”可知，应用结构“tell sth. to sb.”，故选D。 8．—It is not the right time to ________ who should take responsibility. We’d better find a solution as soon as possible. —I can’t agree more. A．depend on B．argue about C．agree with D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在不是争论谁应该负责的适当时间。我们最好尽可能快的找出一个解决方法。——我完全同意。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；argue about争论；agree with同意；turn up调大音量。根据“who should take responsibility.”可知应是争论该谁负责，故选B。 9．He is a person who likes to complain _______ his work _______ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个喜欢向别人抱怨工作的人。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；on在上面；about关于。complain about sth. to sb.“向某人抱怨某事”。故选C。 10．Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and ________ all come from Grade 8. A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戏剧俱乐部的四名学生来自七年级，其他的都来自八年级。 考查不定代词。another再一个，另一个；others其它的，名词，不指全部；the other其它的，形容词，后加名词；the others名词复数，特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据“...all come from Grade 8”可知，是指舞蹈俱乐部的五名七年级学生之外的其余全部都来自八年级，故选D。 11．Kate used to be________, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends. A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特过去很害羞，但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；shy害羞的；honest正直的；outgoing外向的。根据后半句“but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.”可知，现在喜欢结交朋友，但过去很害羞。故选B。 12．After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天，没有什么比在家和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“After a busy day, ... is better than enjoying dinner with my family at home.”可知，是指在忙碌一天后，没有什么比和家人一起享受晚餐更好的了，空处用“否定词+比较级”，表示“没有比……更……的了”，故空处用否定词nothing表示。故选A。 13．In my opinion, walking in the forest is ________ than watching TV at home. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，在森林里散步比在家看电视要更令人放松。 考查形容词比较级。relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；more relaxing更令人放松的，形容词比较级；most relaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级；the most relaxing最令人放松的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 14．Good opinions are worth ______ because they are good for every one of us. A．being stuck to B．to stick to C．sticking to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的意见值得坚持，因为它们对我们每个人都有好处。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动。故选C。 15．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 16．—How can we complete the task successfully? —It needs close teamwork. Nothing will be achieved ________ we work well together. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们如何能成功完成任务？——这需要紧密的团队合作。除非我们同心协力，否则什么也做不成。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；although虽然；unless除非，如果不；since自从。根据“Nothing will be achieved...we work well together.”可知，unless符合语境，表示“如果不能一同把工作做好，那什么事也做不成”。故选C。 17．—Would you like ________ noodles?         —Yes, please. Just ________. A．any, a few B．some, a little C．some, a few D．any, a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想来点面条吗？——是的，请。只要少许。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；a few一些，少许，指代可数名词复数；a little一点，指代不可数名词。问句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，第一空用some；答句中表示只要少许面条，noodles是复数，第二空用a few。故选C。 18．A lot of girls have tried, but ________ have passed the exam. A．a few B．few C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多女孩都试过了，但很少有女孩能通过考试。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些、几个，后跟可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；few很少，后跟可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；little少的，后跟不可数名词，表示否定意义。根据but表示“转折”，可知此处表示“很少有人能通过考试”；空处代替的是girls，是可数名词复数，又表示否定意义，应用few。故选B。 19．Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋，makes是动词，后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。 20．Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。 21．We students should ________ the school rules to enjoy our school life. A．follow B．punish C．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学生应该遵守校规，以享受校园生活。 考查动词辨析。follow遵循；punish惩罚；order命令。根据主语“We students”和宾语“the school rules”可知，应为遵守校规，follow符合。故选A。 22．In order to ski, it’s important to learn to keep my _______. A．balance B．stand C．silence D．run 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：为了滑雪，学会保持平衡是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。balance平衡；stand台，看台；silence沉默；run跑步。根据“In order to ski...”及常识可知，滑雪时保持平衡很重要，故选A。 23．—You are amazing. Could you tell me how you fixed up the computer? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．instruments C．inventions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你太了不起了。你能告诉我你是怎么把电脑修好的吗？——这很容易。我只是按照说明操作。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions用法说明；instruments仪器，工具；inventions发明。根据“Could you tell me how you fixed up the computer?”和“I just followed the...”可知，此处是指按照说明操作，维修好了电脑。故选A。 24．Many things are _________ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违背；beyond在……较远的一边；结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。 25．—I heard that the restaurant was on fire last Friday. What happened then? —Oh, the firemen arrived there ________. No one was hurt. A．at times B．all the time C．in time D．for a time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说那家餐馆上周五着火了。然后发生了什么? ——哦，消防员及时赶到了。没有人受伤。 考查介词短语。at times有时，偶尔；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time暂且。根据”the restaurant was on fire”和“No one was hurt.”可知消防员及时赶到了着火的餐馆，in time符合语境。故选C。 26．—What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A．hardly B．badly C．widely D．wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露比怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；widely普遍地；wisely明智地。根据“She was...hurt when playing soccer.”可知空格处是表示“伤的严重”。故选B。 27．—Have you got the ________ to the party? —Yes. But I have something important to do on that day. A．obligation B．invitation C．apology 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有被邀请参加派对吗？——是的。但是那天我有重要的事情要做。 考查名词辨析。obligation义务；invitation邀请；apology道歉。根据“Have you got the … to the party”可知，询问是否有收到派对的邀请，故选B。 28．James apologized ________ his mom for breaking the glass cup on the table by mistake. A．for B．to C．from D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：James因为不小心打破桌上的玻璃杯而向妈妈道歉。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；向；from从；on关于。apologize to sb for sth表示“因某事跟某人道歉”。故选B。 29．If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选B。 30．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you today. —But you ________ me yesterday. A．promised B．refused C．trusted D．believed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我今天不能和你一起去看电影了。——但你昨天答应过我的。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺，答应；refused拒绝；trusted信任；believed相信。根据“But”可知，句意出现转折，由此推出是对方昨天答应过的。故选A。 31．He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great ________. A．patiently; patience B．patiently; patient C．patient; patience D．patient; patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个有耐心的老师，他非常耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。 考查词义辨析。patiently耐心地，副词；patience耐心，名词；patient耐心的，形容词。第一空形容词作定语修饰名词teacher，表示“耐心的老师”；第二空形容词great后修饰名词，表示“以极大的耐心”。故选C。 32．―Tom, you should find a _________ chance to explain everything to your sister. ―I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．meaningful C．useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该找个合适的机会向你妹妹解释一切。——我找了。但是她根本不听我说。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的。根据“chance to explain everything to your sister”可知是找一个合适的机会解释。故选A。 二、单词拼写 33．The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free). 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：伊拉克人民继续为自己的自由而战。根据“their own”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词free的名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”，故填freedom。 34．A man should depend on his own (力量). 【答案】power 【详解】句意：一个人应该依靠自己的力量。力量：power，名词作宾语。故填power。 35．I (allow) to go shopping with friends on Sundays. 【答案】am allowed 【详解】句意：星期天我可以和朋友一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填am allowed。故填am allowed。 36．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of (有价值的) goods and new ideas. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：丝绸之路允许分享有价值的商品和新思想。根据中文释义及“goods and new ideas”可知空缺处应为形容词“valuable”，故填valuable。 37．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我们期待着在中国举办国际足联世界杯。hold“举办”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 38．—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week? —Yes, in the language center. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。 39．As a teenager, you should be responsible your decisions and actions. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，你应该对你的决定和行为负责。考查短语“be responsible for”对……负责，故填for。 40．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 【答案】responsibly 【详解】句意：学校必须教导学生长大后采取负责任的行为。act是动词，应用responsible的副词responsibly修饰动词。故填responsibly。 41．The t (事实) is that heroes will still jump into deep water to save others although they’re also afraid in their heart. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：事实是，英雄们尽管内心也很害怕，但他们仍然会跳进深水中拯救他人。事实：truth，不可数名词作主语。故填(t)ruth。 42．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 43．When people are free, they like to enjoy the n (自然). 【答案】(n)ature 【详解】句意：当人们有空的时候，他们喜欢享受大自然。根据汉语和首字母可知空处填名词。自然：nature，不可数名词，故填(n)ature。 44．Michael enjoy during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming.（he） 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 45．Students are sharing different on the project in Mr Li’s class. (opinion) 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在李老师的课堂上，学生们正在就这个项目分享不同的意见。根据所给单词及“Students are sharing different...”可知，句子主语是students，因此应使用复数形式。故填opinions。 46．If you think you’re right, you should stick your opinion. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：如果你觉得你是对的，你应该坚持你的意见。stick to“坚持”，故填to。 47．Zhu Ting says she will return whenever she (need). 【答案】is needed 【详解】句意：朱婷说凡是需要她的时候，她都会回来的。从句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，该句应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is needed。 48．I need to (休息一下) before I continue working. 【答案】 have a rest 【详解】句意：我需要休息一下才能继续工作。结合句意和汉语提示可知，have a rest “休息一下”，动词短语；空前有不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形。故填have；a；rest。 49．Lanzhou beef noodles, a Chinese style of hand-pulled noodles that started in Lanzhou, have been popular for a few (世纪). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：兰州牛肉面，一种始于兰州的中式手工拉面，已经流行了几个世纪。a few后加可数名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 50．My friend (mail) me a box of oranges a few days ago. 【答案】mailed 【详解】句意：我的朋友前几天给我邮寄了一箱橙子。根据“a few days ago”可知，谓语动词时态为“一般过去时”，“mail邮寄”的过去式变化直接加ed。故填mailed。 51．I don’t know how (make) the little boy laugh. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样逗这个小男孩笑。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to make。 52．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used to他习惯的，是定语从句，修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经，可知用现在完成时，结构为：have(has)+ 过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has；make让，过去分词形式是made。故填has made。 53．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须坚持刻苦练习。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填practising。 54．I couldn’t get to the restaurant on time, so I (取消) the order. 【答案】canceled 【详解】句意：我不能准时到达餐厅，所以我取消了订单。根据“I couldn’t get...”可知是在讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。再结合汉语提示“取消”可知动词用“cancel”，对应的过去式是canceled。故填canceled。 55．You need to act smartly instead of what everyone else is doing. (follow) 【答案】following 【详解】句意：你需要聪明地行动，而不是随波逐流。instead of后用动名词作宾语，故填following。 56．The boy didn’t say any more and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：男孩没有再多说什么，这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，parents“父母”，其所有格形式是parents’。故填parents’。 57．We should do more to prevent the cases of school bullying (happen). 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的工作来防止校园欺凌事件的发生。根据“prevent the cases of school bullying…”可知，此处考查prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词happen“发生”的动名词形式happening作宾语。故填happening。 58． what happens, you should keep peaceful. (无论) 【答案】No matter 【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，你都应该保持平和。no matter what“无论……”，故填No matter。 59．Ladies and gentlemen, we for the late departure of this flight（apology） 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，飞机晚点我们深表歉意。分析句子后，此处缺少谓语动词；结合语境，表示现在反省的具体动作，需要使用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形；此动词两种形式apologize或apologise都可以。故填apologize/apologise。 60．It's wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him. (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：你取笑那个残疾的男孩是不对的。你应该向他道歉。able有能力的，修饰名词boy，用形容词，根据“make fun of”可知，嘲笑他，因此表示他是一个残疾的男孩，disabled残疾的，故填disabled。 61．You can’t take her promises . She never keeps her word.(serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：你不能把她的承诺当回事。她从来不守信用。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词take，serious“严肃的；认真的”，副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 62．They promised that they would do (任何) they could to stop the pollution. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：他们承诺将尽一切努力阻止污染。whatever“任何（事情）”，作宾语从句连接词。故填whatever。 63．—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack? —Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me. 【答案】was explaining 【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。 64．Is Mr.Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to you? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填problem“问题”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用复数形式，表示问题不止一个。故填problems。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$