Unit 3 Times Change 第 2 课时（Using Language 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit3Times Change Using Language分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. China's dairy industry has been booming for more than a decade, with the aid of a government ______________ (倡议) to get Chinese to drink more milk. 2. He puts his project at risk if he doesn't fulfill these promises for ________(改革). 3. The professor devoted himself to studying the structure of _________ (坚实的) surface. 4. These  visitors from western countries spokes highly of the Chinese ___________(社会主义的) experiment in many aspects. 5. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ___________ (职业). 6. As a professional ____________ (记者), she has always had a nose for a good story. 7. People are aware that it is wrong to sacrifice environmental protection to promote __________ (经济方面的) growth. 8. Work began on the __________(重建) of the road, which was what local people had waited for long. 9. Both sides agreed to make joint efforts to open a new_______ (时代) in the China-Germany strategic partnership. 10. The officials often ____________ (强调) that it necessary to maintain the rights of black people.  II 单句语法填空 1. When we went into the the chemistry lab, an experiment___________ (conduct) by our tutor. 2. A few students recalled that a new large library __________ (rebuild) in this school at that time about five years ago. 3. Last week, they hurried to the reading room to do some reading after school, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate) then. 4. We should lay ___________(emphasize) on this issue and make every effort to help them adapt to a new life. 5. As a significant part in social life, culture has had deep influence _______ the development of our society, including our education. 6. It’s hoped that the treaty will pave the way __________ peace in the Middle East. 7. Clearly, the task of _____________ (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice. 8. It has allowed China accomplish in four decades ________ took Western industrialized countries over 200 years to achieve. 9. The Belt and Road Project will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, ________ (lead) into a new times of prosperity. 10. Can you imagine _________ different life is for the older and younger generations in the city of Shenzhen? III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 tear down in favour of face to face without doubt pave the way for start out make a living in bold break new ground have an influence on 1. The government plans to _____________ these old buildings and make a parking lot.  2. Using mobile phones  to communicate may make them lose the ability to communicate with each other ______________ . 3. If the sun's activity were to change remarkably, it would ____________________ global climate. 4. I firmly believe that my passion and hard work will help _____________________ a bright future.  5. Although her work was quite popular, she was unable to ________________  by writing. 6. The new teaching method _____________, and was widely used in many senior high school. 7. A recent survey showed 75% of those local farmers were ______________ the plan for building a new airport near their village. 8. When a candidate is elected,  his or her name will be highlighted ____________.  9. From now on, I’ll ________________ on a new journey, and I’ll write down everything in my life in the future.  10. He affirmed that if they still didn't practice well, they would lose the game again ____________. Ⅳ 阅读理解 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours （2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷）Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 4．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 5．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 6．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment. 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. Ⅴ 完形填空 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____1____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____2____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____3____ for a “super,” referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____4____ it! Between the girl making my ____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____8____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____9____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____10____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____11____. That day, I got ____12____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____13____. I’ve ____14____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests Ⅵ 读后续写 （2023·江苏南通·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was out there somewhere in the storm; I could just feel it. Sure, it had been a couple of weeks since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all. About two weeks ago, my sweet kitty disappeared from my parents’ house in my hometown. Baby-Gil had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in another city. I was staying with frends until I rented my own house. Baby-Girl had gotten out of my parents’ house the day before I was set to drive back home to pick her up. My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching for her. Dad was a “realist”, which meant he spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Baby-Girl. Even after I returned to my house without her, deep down I had this undeniable feeling that we would be reunited one day. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search right where I’d left off. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter. At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3Times Change Using Language分层作业练习 I 单词拼写 1. China's dairy industry has been booming for more than a decade, with the aid of a government ______________ (倡议) to get Chinese to drink more milk. 【答案】initiative 2. He puts his project at risk if he doesn't fulfill these promises for ________(改革). 【答案】reform 3. The professor devoted himself to studying the structure of _________ (坚实的) surface. 【答案】solid  4. These  visitors from western countries spokes highly of the Chinese ___________(社会主义的) experiment in many aspects. 【答案】socialist 5. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ___________ (职业). 【答案】occupation 6. As a professional ____________ (记者), she has always had a nose for a good story. 【答案】journalist 7. People are aware that it is wrong to sacrifice environmental protection to promote __________ (经济方面的) growth. 【答案】economic 8. Work began on the __________(重建) of the road, which was what local people had waited for long. 【答案】reconstruction 9. Both sides agreed to make joint efforts to open a new_______ (时代) in the China-Germany strategic partnership. 【答案】 era 10. The officials often ____________ (强调) that it necessary to maintain the rights of black people.  【答案】emphasize II 单句语法填空 1. When we went into the the chemistry lab, an experiment___________ (conduct) by our tutor. 【答案】 was being conducted 2. A few students recalled that a new large library __________ (rebuild) in this school at that time about five years ago. 【答案】was being rebuilt 3. Last week, they hurried to the reading room to do some reading after school, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate) then. 【答案】was being decorated 4. We should lay ___________(emphasize) on this issue and make every effort to help them adapt to a new life. 【答案】emphasis 【解析】lay/place/put on sth 重视/强调某事 5. As a significant part in social life, culture has had deep influence _______ the development of our society, including our education. 【答案】on/upon 6. It’s hoped that the treaty will pave the way __________ peace in the Middle East. 【答案】to 【解析】pave the way to... 为...铺平道路 7. Clearly, the task of _____________ (reconstruct) would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice. 【答案】reconstruction 8. It has allowed China accomplish in four decades ________ took Western industrialized countries over 200 years to achieve. 【答案】what 【解析】what 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语；从句take sb some time to do sth 花费...多久做某事。该句意为：它让中国用了40年就取得西方工业化国家花200年才取得的成就。 9. The Belt and Road Project will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, ________ (lead) into a new times of prosperity. 【答案】leading 【解析】现在分词短语在句中充当结构状语。 10. Can you imagine _________ different life is for the older and younger generations in the city of Shenzhen? 【答案】how 【解析】How构成的感叹句充当动词imagine的宾语。 III 选词并用其适当的形式填空。 tear down in favour of face to face without doubt pave the way for start out make a living in bold break new ground have an influence on 1. The government plans to _____________ these old buildings and make a parking lot.  【答案】tear down 【解析】tear down 拆除，拆毁 2. Using mobile phones  to communicate may make them lose the ability to communicate with each other ______________ . 【答案】 face to face 3. If the sun's activity were to change remarkably, it would ____________________ global climate. 【答案】have an influence on  4. I firmly believe that my passion and hard work will help _____________________ a bright future.  【答案】pave the way for 【解析】pave the way for 为...铺平道路，为...做好准备 5. Although her work was quite popular, she was unable to ________________  by writing. 【答案】make a living 6. The new teaching method _____________, and was widely used in many senior high school. 【答案】broke new ground 【解析】broke new ground 开辟新天地，开垦新地 7. A recent survey showed 75% of those local farmers were ______________ the plan for building a new airport near their village. 【答案】 in favour of 8. When a candidate is elected,  his or her name will be highlighted ____________.  【答案】in bold 【解析】in bold 粗体地；黑体的；加粗地；本句意为：当候选人被选中时，他或她的名字就用粗体来突出。 9. From now on, I’ll ________________ on a new journey, and I’ll write down everything in my life in the future.  【答案】start out 10. He affirmed that if they still didn't practice well, they would lose the game again ____________. 【答案】without doubt Ⅳ 阅读理解 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours （2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷）Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 （2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For most graduating students, the college-admission season, usually in July and August, is a nervous time that is often described as a life-changing moment. An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his admission letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer-making prosthetic limbs (假肢) more advanced and accessible to people like him. His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties. Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds. “I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there to be conquered. Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it,” Peng Lanxi says. His story has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work. A user named Shuangpi comments that Peng lost his legs, but he doesn’t let that get in his way. The official account of Hunan University of Science and Technology on the platform has even commented, “Welcome Peng to the university.” Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream—to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives. Peng is not alone, as authorities have improved the presence of disabled people on mainstream campuses in recent years. 14,559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57,500 special needs students were admitted into universities, a more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011-2015 period. 4．Why did Wang Chunmei burst into tears? A．Her son can act like a healthy person. B．Her son’s achievement was a shock to her. C．Her son succeeded after too much difficulty. D．She hoped to put on prosthetic limbs for her son. 5．What can we know about Peng Lanxi from the third paragraph? A．His bitter childhood. B．His game experience. C．His positive attitude to life. D．His preference for various sports. 6．What caused Peng Lanxi to be popular? A．His mother. B．His talents. C．His hard work. D．Shuangpi’s comment. 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Lu Ming was once in charge of admission. B．Prosthetics engineers can find jobs much easier. C．Disabled people at universities are looked down on. D．Being admitted into the university will contribute to Peng Lanxi’s future. 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother Wang Chunmei couldn’t hold back her tears because she knew how her son had overcome the difficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Peng Lanxi lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, when he was a baby. Having learned to walk using just his hands, he enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badminton. Once a week, he goes for a 40-minute swim, and his best time for 100 meters is one minute and 15 seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段“His story has gone viral on social media platform Sina Weibo, which has been viewed more than 19 million times and he won admiration from its users for his courage, determination and hard work.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Ming says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream-to be a prosthetics engineer, a career that will change lives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。 Ⅴ 完形填空 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____1____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____2____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____3____ for a “super,” referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____4____ it! Between the girl making my ____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____8____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____9____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____10____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____11____. That day, I got ____12____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____13____. I’ve ____14____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【译文】 我一生都被别人的成就所激励和刺激着。 当我十几岁的时候，一个邻居的朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。感觉有动力，我开始经常跑步，但后来发生了两件事。首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在训练一个“超级”，指的是52.4英里的双层马拉松。然后，第二天，我开始了我最长的跑步——15英里。说实话，我很讨厌它！在这个女孩让我的成就看起来很小和纯粹的无聊慢跑之间，我决定我再跑的唯一原因是如果一只大狗在追着我！ 所以我开始骑自行车。我有一辆很好自行车，而且经常骑。我一直梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥去看望我的姐姐。有一天，当她在上班时，我借了她的自行车去兜风。问题是：那里的道路穿过大山谷，我一次要上坡几英里。我从未遇到过这样的挑战。那天，我遇到了大约100名“当地”骑自行车的人，他们已经习惯了这样的道路。当我回到家时，突然骑自行车似乎就不那么吸引人了。 从那以后，我已经成熟了很多。我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。 【说明】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励，盲目跟风，尝试过跑步和骑自行车，最终意识到无论为自己设定什么目标，都必须切实可行，适合自己的。 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 1题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2题：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52. 4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. ”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5题：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. ”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52. 4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6题：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7题：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10题：考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . ”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11题：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. ”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 . ”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13题：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. ”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14题：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15题：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own. ”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅵ 读后续写 （2023·江苏南通·统考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve morning, and I awoke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. As I got ready, I could hear icy rain pelting the windows. Baby-Girl was out there somewhere in the storm; I could just feel it. Sure, it had been a couple of weeks since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. This was the season for miracles, after all. About two weeks ago, my sweet kitty disappeared from my parents’ house in my hometown. Baby-Gil had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and worked in another city. I was staying with frends until I rented my own house. Baby-Girl had gotten out of my parents’ house the day before I was set to drive back home to pick her up. My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching for her. Dad was a “realist”, which meant he spent a whole lot of time trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. I rolled my eyes. He could do with a little more faith! Besides, though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see Baby-Girl again. She could survive all on her own. If any cat could do the impossible, it was my Baby-Girl. Even after I returned to my house without her, deep down I had this undeniable feeling that we would be reunited one day. Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search right where I’d left off. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, and then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter. At the shelter, a staff member took us to see the cats. We walked through rows of cages. My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes. None of them was my Baby-Girl. Then I noticed a room farther back. I pushed ahead. “Sweetheart, that’s where they keep the cats that just came in,” Dad said. “Your cat wouldn’t be in there.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I insisted it didn’t hurt to look and stepped into the room. Suddenly, there came a familiar meow. I followed the sound and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes. She was skinnier than I remembered, but it was Baby-Girl! My eye welled up with tears. I opened the cage door. Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms. I held her close as Dad looked on. “There’s just no way…,” he mumbled. The shelter staff were skeptical too, saying the cat had just been brought in during the morning storm. Sensing their doubts, I was ready to prove she was my cat. I grabbed the carrier. I’d trained Baby-Girl to walk inside the carrier. Sure enough, when she was letdown, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. I was overjoyed to have her back. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. I thanked my lucky stars that I had never given up hope, and that I had come back to the shelter one last time. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，这篇文章讲述了作者寻找失踪猫咪Baby-Girl的经历。在圣诞节前夜，作者醒来时决心要找到失踪的猫咪，相信它仍在暴风雨中的某个地方。虽然已经过去了几周，但作者仍然有信心。在之前的探访中，作者和父亲一起寻找Baby-Girl。但父亲是一个“现实主义者”，他试图让作者为最坏的情况做好准备。作者深信，如果有任何一只猫咪能够完成不可能的任务，那就是他的Baby-Girl。尽管作者未能在动物收容所中找到她，但他仍然相信他们将有一天能与所爱的宠物重聚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坚持认为看看没有关系，并走进了房间。”可知第一段可描写作者在那个房间中发现自己心爱的猫咪。 ②由第二段首句内容“察觉到他们的怀疑，我准备证明她是我的猫。”可知第二段可描写作者通过自己与猫咪的互动证明这只猫就是自己丢失的那只。 2.续写线索：走进房间——熟悉的声音——抱在怀里——被怀疑——训练——开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喃喃自语：mumbled/mutter/maunder/mussitate ②怀疑：skeptical/disbelieving/suspicious ③抓住：grabbed/capture/catch/seize 情绪类 ①狂喜的：overjoyed/delighted/joyful/elated ②眼泪：tears/weeping/sobbing/crying 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was a miracle that she had managed to survive on her own for so long, and I was filled with admiration for her strength and determination. (运用了It was…that的强调句) [高分句型2]. Sure enough, when she was letdown, she made a dash for the carrier and rushed right inside. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit3 Times Change Using Language 1 2024/8/13 Master the key vocabulary of this lesson and the use of the passive voice in the past continuous tense ; be able to use relevant expressions in real life and develop interest in learning grammar. Learning Objectives Pay attention to pragmatic functions, and learn to describe the changes of a place in a comparative way; Grammar 3 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentence (a) is from the reading passage. a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. 1 What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)? 2 Which of the sentences emphasises process and which emphasises result? a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. b When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. 1 What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b)? Past continuous passive is used in sentence (a) and past simple passive is used in sentence (b). In sentence (a) the action was being done while in sentence (b) the action was already finished. 2 Which of the sentences emphasises process and which emphasises result? Sentence (a) emphasises process and sentence (b) emphasises result. a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. b When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. Now look for more sentences with the past continuous passive in the reading passage, and summarise its use in you own words. ① More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. ② In one area, a book reading was being delivered. ③ The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customer’s comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. 过去进行时的被动语态 肯定句 主语 + was/were being + 过去分词+其他 否定句 主语 + was/were not being + 过去分词+其他 一般疑问句 Was/were+主语 + being + 过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were +（主语）+ not being + 过去分词+其他 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。 eg A nature park was being built in this area in order to protect wild animals. The workers were not being trained. Was a new library being built in our school just then? What was being done to the machine then? Often there is little difference between the past continuous passive and the past simple passive, except that the past continuous passive suggests that the event(s) were in progress at a time in the past or that they were happening as background or temporary events. Whether we choose to use the past continuous passive or past simple passive often depends on how we see the past event(s). Past continuous passive or past simple passive? 过去进行时的被动语态和一般过时的被动语态的区别： 过去时行时的被动语态表示的是过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动动作，一般过去时的被动语态表示已经完成的被动动作。 eg This road was being built this time last year. (去年正在修建) This road was built last year. (去年修建完成的) 过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时可以用完成时态的被动语态。 eg The car is being repaired twice. 改成 The car has been repaired twice.  The house over there is being built for two months. 改成 The house over there has been built for two months.  12 Rewrite the passage using the past continuous passive. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall. Some people were tearing down he old gate. The old gate was being torn down by some people. I saw that reconstruction was being done by people on the old market. Some were removing the wooden stands. Some were clearing away rubbish from the floor. While all this was going on, a journalist was taking photos. The wooden stands were being removed by some people. Rubbish was being cleared away by some people from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favor of the new shopping mall, and some were against it. Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the news industry in the past. I saw that an interview was being done face to face. But now, interviews can be done online. News was being edited with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer. News was being printed on paper while it can now be released on the Internet. Newspapers were being delivered to readers’ doors, whereas news can now be read online. Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where appropriate. Yesterday, I watched a documentary about the education in the past. I saw that class was being held in a dim classroom. But now, the class can be held in a modern one. I saw that words was being written on the wooden board. But now, words can be leased on the computer. class / hold / dim classroom / modern classroom words / write / wooden board / on the computer I saw that texts were being printed in the textbooks. But now, they can be installed in a small computer. I saw that books were being put in a cloth bag. But now, books can be replaced by a computer. text / print / textbooks / small computer books / put / cloth bag / a computer Into a new era 22 Read the passage and answer the question. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. Vocabulary building What is the passage about? China has entered into a new era since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and will continue to move forward. 23 More than 40 years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fully-modernised socialist country. The policy has had a great influence on Chinese society. Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. Vocabulary building 24 It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve, breaking new ground in the history of human achievement. Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. Vocabulary building 25 This ongoing journey is allowing China to share the fruits of its success and develop further alongside other countries. What’s more, the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity. Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. Vocabulary building 26 implement the reform and opening-up policy 实施改革开放政策 start out 着手进行 pave the way 铺平道路 break new ground 开辟新天地 a new dawn 新的曙光 Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the expressions in bold. Vocabulary building 27 Complete the speech with the correct form of the expressions in Activity 5. Dear friends, Thank you for coming together to celebrate the first anniversary of Tech-Hub Business Park. It’s great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home. What started as an idea by local entrepreneurs 1________________ for this town to become known as a centre of technology and formed a solid basis for future business development. paved the way 周年纪念 企业家 形成坚实的基础 Vocabulary building 28 Like everyone else in this town, we are proud that the Tech-Hub companies continue 2 ______________________ in technology. Such innovation will, without doubt, 3 _____________________ of technological discovery. What’s more, it seems that Tech-Hub 4 ______________________ on local schools, with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university. Tech-Hub remains thankful to the community and promises 5___________________ of our success with the town. Thank you! breaking new ground lead into a new era has a great influence to share the fruits 毫无疑问 Vocabulary building 29 Listening & speaking 30 Listening & speaking: While-listening 1. To find out what changes Shenzhen has undergone after the introduction of the reform and opening-up policy. 2. To understand how people feel about the way life has changed in Shenzhen this century. 3. To show what the first special economic zone looks like now. 4. To figure out how life is different for the older and younger generations in Shenzhen. Listen to the interview and choose its purpose. 31 Listening & speaking: Listen again and complete the interview record. INTERVIEWEE No.1 Personal information Has lived in Shenzhen for 1 ____________________ Occupation: 2 _______________________________ Impression of Shenzhen In the past Shenzhen was a small town 3 ___________________. more than 40 years software engineer surrounded by fields 32 Listening & speaking: Listen and complete the interview record. There were not many people living there and there were no 4 _____________________________. People made a living from 5 _______________________. In the present It has developed into 6 ___________________ with modern skyscrapers and a population of 7 __________ _________________. busy streets and no traffic jams fishing and farming an international city 12 million people over 33 Listening & speaking: Listen and complete the interview record. Life in Shenzhen In the past People stayed in the same area, and one day 8 _____________________. In the present Each day brings something new. 9 _____________ keep coming. was just like any other New things 34 Listening & speaking: Listen and complete the interview record. Life is 10 ___________ and it’s certainly interesting! Comments on Shenzhen today Shenzhen is a special place full of 11 _____________ ______________. It is a place where young people can 12____________________. realise their dreams easier opportunities and challenges 35 In order to have a better _____________ of China's growth miracle, we're doing a series of special programmes on this ________. This, the first episode, is on Shenzhen. As the first special economic zone, Shenzhen has undergone rapid ___________ over the decades. We have ____________ some Shenzhen residents, and now let's hear what they have to say about the pace of growth. Interviewer: Excuse me, I'm a ________ from Life TV. May I take a few minutes of your time and ask you some questions? Interviewee: Certainly, go ahead. Interviewer: Thank you. Were you born and ___________ in Shenzhen? Interviewee: Not really, but I _________ here with my parents when I was young. 听力文本填空 understanding subject development interviewed reporter brought up moved 听力文本填空 Interviewer: How long have you been living here? Interviewee: __________ 40 years. Interviewer: And may I ask what your _____________ is? Interviewee: I'm a software engineer for an IT company. Interviewer: Can you ________ what Shenzhen was like when you were young? Interviewee: At that time Shenzhen was only a small town __________ by fields. There were not many people living there.Of course there were no busy streets and no _________ jams. People ____________ from fishing and farming. Interviewer: What's your ____________ of Shenzhen's rapid development since reform and opening up? Interviewee: Oh, there's been a huge change! It has developed into an international city with _________ skyscrapers all around and a population of over 12 million people. Isn't that __________? Interviewer: That's for sure. How would you _________ your life then and now? More than occupation describe surrounded traffic made a living impression modern amazing compare 听力文本填空 Interviewee: Compared with the past, life is ________, and everything is _______ all the time. In the past, people just stayed in the same ______, and one day was just like any other. But now each day brings something new. New things keep _______, and I've lived in many different places in Shenzhen, always on the move. Interviewer: Are you happy with all this change? Interviewee: Yes. Although the ______ is faster, life is easier, and it's certainly __________ ! Interviewer: What would you say about Shenzhen today? Interviewee: Today's Shenzhen is a very ______ place, and I'm ______ to live here. It's also ________opportunities and challenges, especially for young people. I think Shenzhen is a place where they can realise their dreams. Interviewer: OK. Thank you very much for your time. Interviewee: You're welcome. busier changing area coming pace interesting special proud full of Listening & speaking: Summary ... has undergone rapid development ... At that time ... ... was only a small town... There’s been a huge change! It has developed into ... with ... Compared with the past, ... Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. 39 Listening & speaking: Summary In the past, ... But now ... ... is a very special place. It’s full of ... ... is a place where ... Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. 40 Listening & speaking: Summary Comparing and contrasting Describing a place Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. 41 Listening & speaking: Summary Comparing and contrasting Describing a place At that time ... There’s been a huge change! Compared with the past, ... In the past, ... But now ... ... has undergone rapid development ... ... was only a small town ... It has developed into ... with ... ... is a very special place. It’s full of ... ... is a place where... Complete the boxes with the expressions from the interview. 42 Listening & speaking: Pair work Now work in pairs. Describe the changes in your home town using the expressions in this section. 43 Homework 1. Summarize the usage of Past continuous passive and do the relevant exercises. 2. Write a short passage describing the changes in your hometown. null Other 174245.92 $$