【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷（新课标）(8)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(八) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place？ A.In a college. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. 2.What will the speakers probably do？ A.Have a walk. B.Go swimming. C.Ride a bike. 3.How much will the man pay for the tickets？ A.$18.　　　 B.$20.　　 C.$28. 4.Why does the woman prefer to go by car？ A.It is fast. B.It is cheap. C.It is convenient. 5.Why did the man want his money back？ A.The food was too spicy. B.The waiter was dishonest. C.There was a hair in the food. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman ask to go to the chemistry lab？ A.To check the equipment. B.To follow the man closely. C.To do an experiment again. 7.What does the man remind the woman to do at last？ A.Go home early. B.Turn off the light. C.Look after herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman？ A.A chef. B.A waitress. C.A taxi driver. 9.What does the man say about the pie？ A.He can't eat it. B.He doesn't like it. C.He misses the taste very much. 10.Which dessert does the man order？ A.The chocolate cake. B.The fruit salad. C.Nothing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman dislike the city？ A.The air is not fresh. B.The streets are crowded. C.It is difficult to park the car. 12.What can we learn about the man？ A.He lives near his workplace. B.He takes the subway to work. C.He dreams to have a big house. 13.What does the woman plan to do？ A.Find a new job. B.Move out of the city. C.Keep a pet dog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where did the woman spend her holiday？ A.In the garden. B.By the seaside. C.In the mountains. 15.What have the woman's parents been doing recently？ A.Moving. B.Decorating the house. C.Enjoying the holiday. 16.Where did the woman live during her holiday？ A.In an apartment. B.In a storeroom. C.In a tree house. 17.When will the man come for a visit？ A.This year. B.Next month. C.Next year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How many key cultural sites are expected to be listed under state protection in 2020 in China？ A.1，800.　 B.1，000.　 C.770. 19.What did the Chinese government do with the cultural sites in the 1990s？ A.It passed new laws to protect them. B.It spent much money on their protection. C.It used special technology to protect them. 20.In what aspect does the Chinese government protect cultural cities？ A.Agricultural technology. B.The natural environment. C.Ancient buildings and traditional cultures. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cash Composition Contest In support of Financial Literacy Month (April)，Michigan State University Extension and 4­H，a youth organization，are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest.Youths residing in Michigan are encouraged to answer this year's essay question with an essay of 300 words or less.The 5 top­scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union. Timeline April 30：Essay submission due by 11：59 p.m. May 31：Winners notified Cash Composition Topic What is the difference between a need and a want？ Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want.How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants？ Share how needs and wants might change throughout one's life. Grading Standards • Quality of Writing • Organization and Information • Grammar Guidelines Participants must： •Between 9－12 years of age living in the state of Michigan. •Have knowledge of money management such as saving，spending，borrowing，and planning appropriate for age and grade level. Requirements •Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate. •The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian. •Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above. •Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page. •The essay must be the work of the student submitting it.It is highly recommended that youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form. 21.Who will sponsor the contest prizes？ A.Michigan State University. B.Extra Credit Union. C.A local youth organization. D.The state of Michigan. 22.What will be focused on in the entry？ A.The changes throughout one's life. B.The ways to improve quality of writing. C.The need for charity management. D.The discussions on needs and wants. 23.Which will result in disqualification for an applicant？ A.Submitting the essay on April 29. B.Writing an essay of 300 words. C.Filling the application form in person. D.Finishing the essay before registration. B At a hotel，surrounded by teammates，he got the email.“Dear Spencer Heslop，” it read，“you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men's National Team for 2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health，dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old.After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves，Heslop's parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school，Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports，which became his favorite.While he was never the biggest or strongest player，Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further.Faced with many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. “As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go，” Heslop said.“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going，and that helped me make my choice.” University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities，competitive and recreational，for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020，University of Michigan's wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA's Division Ⅱ.After leading the team to an 8th­place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022，Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes and made the final twelve­man roster.This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal：playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 24.What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports？ A.The unexpected disease at seven. B.The email he received at a hotel. C.The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D.The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 25.Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan？ A.He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B.He could join his favorite sports program. C.He was promised a chance to play for the country. D.He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 26.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph？ A.Heslop's achievements. B.Heslop's ultimate goal. C.Heslop's superior leadership. D.Heslop's bright future. 27.Which of the following can best describe Heslop？ A.Generous.　　　 B.Reliable. C.Creative. D.Determined. C When you're bored，you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick，or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too，making them the first insects known to play. In the study，Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona，an insect expert，did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those，45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults. A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls，but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted. For three hours a day over 18 days，Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move，but they explored the side areas and interacted with the balls.Once they managed to roll a ball，they strongly preferred that side.They returned，climbing on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls. “There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects，” Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment，she sometimes left the balls out overnight.“When I came in the next day，I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.” As with mammals，the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older. The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings. 28.How does the author introduce the topic？ A.By describing the fun of play. B.By analyzing reasons for boredom. C.By introducing similar phenomena. D.By presenting animals' cute images. 29.What did the researcher do in the experiment？ A.She trained bumblebees to play balls. B.She put small balls along the pathway. C.She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest. D.She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. 30.What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in Paragraph 5？ A.Mattered. B.Helped. C.Decreased. D.Emerged. 31.What can be the best title for the text？ A.Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color B.Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys C.Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature D.Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play D The UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net­zero targets that amount to greenwashing. Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco­friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.Often，these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company. Cities，financial institutions，and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero，which，in principle，should help the fight against climate change. “The problem is that the criteria for these net­zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞)，” said UN Secretary­General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report. Many net­zero plans contain far­away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting，which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.Studies show that most of these net­zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising.For example，many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell，which would allow them to increase production.Far from decreasing，fossil fuel production is going strong. To close these net­zero loopholes，the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies，cities，regions，and other non­state actors issue credible and accountable net­zero commitments.“Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions，” Guterres said. Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain，the report said.The report's lead author，Catherine McKenna，urged companies to release new net­zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details. 32.What does “greenwashing” refer to？ A.A green technology. B.A misleading statement. C.A business model. D.A spending target. 33.Why does the author mention the oil majors？ A.To prove oil majors are really responsible. B.To set some good examples for other companies. C.To show some net­zero commitments make no sense. D.To indicate the benefit of net­zero plans to climate change. 34.How does Guterres feel about the issued net­zero plans？ A.Dissatisfied.　　　 B.Guilty. C.Shocked. D.Confused. 35.What is advised to do to fix net­zero loopholes？ A.Plant more trees. B.Share more supply chains. C.Depend on cheap carbon credits. D.Make concrete actionable targets. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to care for a sad person will help you be there for your loved ones and friends when they are down.However，knowing how to care for a sad person is not something an individual is born with.　36　 Here are a few tips that will eventually help you lift the spirit of a sad person. Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.　37　 This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.This can also help them recognize that you are there to help them go through this moment.With no kind and loving words，your actions have already said a lot. 　38　 Now，go on and say some kind words.Words like “I'm here”，“we are in this together”，“you'll get over this”，“lean on me” and so on，can help a sad person feel better and know that you're there to take him/her through the sad moment. Use the right tone of voice.　39　 They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.To convey your words with faith that would create a positive effect on the sad person，you would need to say it with the right tone of voice. Listen patiently.People ask lots of questions but they end up paying little attention to getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted.Don't be that person.After asking the questions，listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.　40　 A.Say kind loving words. B.Make use of polite expressions. C.Then choose to appreciate others too. D.Remember that words do not stand alone. E.It will help you know how to offer the best fitting help. F.This knowledge is gained through research and practice. G.When you do this to someone，they can feel your warmth. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to　41　 because she is missing a leg.Her son Johnny tried 　42　 to get her to leave，but she refused again and again — she 　43　 the intensity of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks away.When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take　44　. First，Johnny　45　 his kids were taken care of.He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 　46　 through the roof if water continued to rise.Then，he jumped out of a window and began to 　47　. Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a(n)　48　 period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen's 　49　.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen yelling was 　50　 to his ears！ She was still alive！ Everyone in Johnny's family is now　51　 although they've lost everything they owned.But they're 　52　 just to be here. “I didn't lose　53　.Life is like a computer，there're two 　54　：a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got 　55　，” he said. 41.A.get around　　 B.help out C.sit up D.work out 42.A.simply B.repeatedly C.obviously D.particularly 43.A.calculated B.identified C.experienced D.underestimated 44.A.care B.place C.action D.charge 45.A.proved B.ensured C.noticed D.admitted 46.A.expand B.assist C.escape D.dominate 47.A.run B.ride C.drive D.swim 48.A.short B.efficient C.ideal D.indefinite 49.A.waist B.ankles C.head D.knees 50.A.harm B.music C.advice D.news 51.A.responsible B.remarkable C.innocent D.safe 52.A.grateful B.sure C.concerned D.surprised 53.A.memory B.hope C.sight D.weight 54.A.screens B.keyboards C.buttons D.monitors 55.A.prepared B.separated C.injured D.hit 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style.The animation series，Yao—Chinese Folktales， 56.__________ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released. The series，co­produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and a video site，is 57.__________ collection of 20­minute short films，consisting of eight separate stories 58.　　　 (feature) monster­like characters，or yao in Chinese.The collection， 59.__________ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction，from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 60.__________ from life themes to questions for humanity，presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For example，the first episode，named “Nobody”，tells a pig monster's story 61.__________ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn't even have names in the story. Li Zao，general producer，said it was impossible 62.__________ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first.Now，the 63.__________ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.These contained both the audience's 64.__________ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 65.　　　 the taste of the masses，the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.毕业季暑期的意义； 2.你的打算； 3.对同学的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another disappointing day was passing，and Bryan was driving his beat­up old car home.He was out all day looking for a job.It was getting dark and light snow was coming down，so he almost didn't see the old lady standing on the side of the road.It was clear that she needed help.He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out. While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face，she was worried when he approached her.He didn't look safe.He looked poor and hungry. He could see she was frightened，standing out there in the cold.He said，“I'm here to help you，ma'am.Why don't you wait in your car to keep warm？My name is Bryan.” A tyre was flat.Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tyre.But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt.As he was tightening her car's nuts，she rolled down the window，said thanks and asked him how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help. Bryan never thought twice about the money.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the assistance he or she needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day，but he felt good as he headed for home. Soon the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home.The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的).Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy，she still served the lady. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a one­hundred­dollar bill. ____ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ That night when the waitress got home from work，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考英语模拟试题精编(八) 答案速查： 1—5 BBCCC　　6—10 CBBAA　　11—15 CABAB 16—20 BCABC 21—25 BDCDB 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DBCAD 36—40 FGADE 41—45 ABDCB 46—50 CDACB 51—55 DABCD 56.has gained　57.a　58.featuring　59.which　60.and　61.based　62.to predict　63.favorable　64.recognition　65.to 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：I'd like to open a savings account. M：Sure.Please fill out this application form and make a small deposit.Then，you'll be all set. (Text 2) M：Let's go for a walk. W：That's boring.Let's ride in the backyard. M：It's so hot.Why not go swimming instead？ W：Good idea. (Text 3) M：How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show？ W：It's $10 per adult and $8 per child. M：Three tickets please.Two tickets for adults and one for the child. (Text 4) W：How would you go to Shanghai？ M：I prefer to take the train to save money.What about you？ W：By car.We needn't bother to carry luggage. (Text 5) W：Did you have fun in the restaurant？ M：It was good until I found a hair in the food. W：Really？So what did you do？ M：I called the waiter over and claimed my money back，but he refused. W：Oh，what did the waiter say？ M：He said it was spice rather than a hair，but I knew better！ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：May I go to the chemistry lab before going home，Mr.Liu？ M：For what？ W：I want to do that experiment once again. M：Then you must follow me. W：I'm sure I can do it myself. M：Well，all right.You can go by yourself.Make sure everything is taken good care of，especially the electrical equipment. W：I certainly will.Anything else？ M：Don't forget to turn off the light before you leave. W：I won't. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Was everything OK，sir？Would you like me to bring you the dessert menu？ M：It was absolutely delicious and I have eaten quite enough，thank you.However，because I'm greedy ...yes，I will have the dessert menu. W：Ha­ha.Here it is. M：Is there anything you would recommend？ W：The chef's special is very popular.It's the strawberry pie.Then there's the chocolate cake.That's the one I like best. M：I'll have to give the pie a miss.I have an allergy.The fruit salad looks nice，but I trust your judgement，so I'll have your favorite. W：OK.By the way，there's a taxi outside.Did you order one？ M：I did.But if it's mine，he's 10 minutes early.Could you ask him to wait？ W：It's my pleasure. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) W：I'm sick of living in the city. M：Why？For the air pollution？ W：Not really.It seems like there is always no place for me to park my car.Sometimes I have to drive around for about 30 minutes to find a parking spot！ M：I know，but I still love living here.I think you can move close to your workplace like me.Then you can just get rid of the car and don't have to worry about parking. W：And it is getting expensive to rent an apartment.I hear that rents will continue to increase.I could buy a big house in the long run if I moved somewhere else.To buy a big house is my dream. M：I would like to have enough room for a dog and a home office.I guess that is the only thing that would get me out of the city. W：Well，keep thinking about it！I'm ready to move. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9) M：Hi，Pamela，how was your holiday？ W：Oh，it was great.This year the weather has been excellent so we spent a lot of time under the cherry tree in the garden. M：Is this the famous cherry tree you have been talking about so much？ W：That's the one.You know my parents have had that tree ever since I remembered and each summer it produces a great many cherries. M：And how are your parents？ W：Oh，they keep themselves busy.They have been decorating the house recently，so I moved to the storeroom. M：Was that a problem？ W：No，not at all.I always like our storeroom.As a kid I always thought it had lots of old treasures，but I was rarely allowed to go there. M：Wow，I was brought up in an apartment，so there wasn't a storeroom. W：Well，maybe I can convince you to come with me next year. M：Oh，I may take you up on that offer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) Hello， everyone. Next let's move to China. Since 1996， the Chinese government has listed 770 key cultural sites under protection. The number of key cultural sites under state protection is expected to reach 1，800 in 2020. In the 1990s， the government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites. Special money by the Central Government for the protection of cultural sites reached some 700 million yuan for about 1，000 projects. And the Law on Cultural Relics Protection was re­examined in October 2002. So far， the Chinese government has listed more than 100 national famous cultural cities under key protection， and also more than 80 provincial ones. The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities as well.As a large traditional agricultural country， China has many ancient villages. The natural environment as well as folk culture and art is quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages. 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。 21.B　细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 top­scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union.”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Union赞助。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Cash Composition Topic部分末句“Share how needs and wants might change throughout one's life.”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。 23.C　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian.”可知，申请人若亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Spencer Heslop患上一种经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后开始打轮椅篮球，在2022年4月带领球队在NWBA全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他与30名全国顶尖运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的12人名单。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school， Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports， which became his favorite.”可知，让Heslop对适应性运动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going， and that helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。 26.A　段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th­place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022， Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes and made the final twelve­man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。 27.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges， he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可知，Heslop是有决心的。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引出文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引出文章主题。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.”可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。 30.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with mammals， the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.”和画线词所在句子“Their play tapered off as they got older.”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，画线短语“tapered off”意为“减少”，与C项意思一样。 31.D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too， making them the first insects known to play.”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫”适合作文章标题。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。 32.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco­friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.”可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Many net­zero plans contain far­away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting， which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere.”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义的。 34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Guterres对净零计划是不满意的。 35.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The report's lead author， Catherine McKenna， urged companies to release new net­zero targets within a year.The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标来弥补净零漏洞。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。 36.F　上文提到“知道如何照顾一个伤心的人并不是与生俱来的”，说明需要通过研究和实践获得，F选项中“This knowledge”对应上文“knowing how to care for a sad person”。故F选项“这些知识是通过研究和实践获得的”符合语境。 37.G　根据上文“Give a hug.Hugging someone shows your affection and care.”以及后文“This can make them feel relaxed and open to you.”可知，拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心，所以当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖。故G选项“当你对别人这样做时，他们能感受到你的温暖”承接上文，指出拥抱某人的好处，符合语境。 38.A　根据本段后文可知，本段主要讲对别人说一些暖心的话语，故A选项符合语境。 39.D　根据上文“Use the right tone of voice.”以及后文“They go along with tone to convey a meaning to the listener.”可知，后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思，说明不是孤立的，D选项中“words”对应后文“They”。故D选项符合语境。 40.E　根据上文“After asking the questions， listen patiently to know what the sad person would appreciate at that time.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明倾听的作用：帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮助，故E选项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下来，这是很重要的。 41.A　由下文“because she is missing a leg”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处移动。 42.B　由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开。 43.D　由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding，winds and a record high storm.”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”以及上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度。 44.C　由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist，he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取行动去救自己的母亲。 45.B　由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好。 46.C　由下文“if water continued to rise”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去。 47.D　由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是游到母亲家的。 48.A　由下文“before the water rose above Karen's”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里。 49.C　由上文“before the water rose above Karen's”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没。 50.B　由下文“She was still alive！”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴。 51.D　由下文“just to be here”可知，家里的每个人都安全了。 52.A　由上文“Everyone in Johnny's family is now　51　”和下文“we are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的。 53.B　由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望。 54.C　由下文“a reset button，not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。 55.D　由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button，not the power，that got”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。 56.has gained　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。 57.a　考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”发音以辅音音素开头，故应填a。 58.featuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。 59.which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。 60.and　考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。 61.based　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。 62.to predict　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。 63.favorable　考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。 64.recognition　考查名词。照应空前的所有格“the audience's”，故空处应为名词。 65.to　考查介词。adapt to...意为“适应……”。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 A Shiny Summer for Graduation Season Hello，everyone.Soon we will graduate from high school.Next we will have a very long summer holiday.And we have no homework and no exams this summer holiday.This means that we can do things that we couldn't do or didn't have time to do before because of the heavy pressure of high school.Read a book you've always wanted to read，learn to drive or take a trip. I plan to find a part­time job in summer vacation，and I will learn how to drive.After that，I will go hiking with a month's salary. Let's do it！ After high school graduation，it means that we are adults，we should make good use of this summer vacation to explore the new world. 第二节 【参考范文】 After the lady finished her meal，she paid with a one­hundred­dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred­dollar bill，but the old lady had driven off.She was gone by the time the waitress came back.The waitress wondered why the lady did so.Then she noticed something written on a napkin.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote，“You don't owe me anything.I have been there，too.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do：do not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more hundred­dollar bills. That night when the waitress got home from work，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need.With the baby to be born next month，life was going to be hard.She knew how worried her husband was，and now everything is going to be all right.Knowing what had happened，her husband，Bryan，shed tears of joy and gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$