【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷(7)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(七) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Jane do this Friday? A．Go out of town. B．Watch her sister's dog. C．Have dinner with her classmates. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 3．What would the man drink at last? A．Orange juice. B．Grape juice. C．Apple juice. 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan. B．Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Organization of events. B．Time management. C．Reading. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man live with a roommate? A．To share the rent. B．To have a companion. C．To learn from the guy. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Ask his landlord for help. B．Prepare for a business trip. C．Go to the property company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When should the woman clock on? A．Before 7：20 am.. B．Before 8：00 am.. C．Before 8：15 am.. 9．Who might the man be? A．The woman's husband. B．The woman's manager. C．The woman's college classmate. 10．Why was the woman late for work this morning? A．Her alarm clock failed to work. B．It was too cold for her to get up early. C．She spent too much time making breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the man get the information of the apartment? A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．In a newspaper. 12．Why does the woman want to rent the apartment? A．She is going to move to another city. B．She is going to live with her parents. C．She is going to further her study abroad. 13．What does the woman probably mind the man doing? A．Keeping pets. B．Watching TV. C．Having visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Instructor and driver. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 15．What is Jane doing? A．Driving the man to hospital. B．Learning to drive on the road. C．Parking her car before the hospital. 16．Where is the hospital? A．On Apple Street. B．On Bridge Road. C．On Mill Street. 17．What is Jane probably going to do right away? A．Turn left. B．Brake hard. C．Turn right. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will the classical concert take place? A．In Building 1. B．In a gallery. C．In Building 2. 19．What is Larry Higgins? A．A musician. B．A painter. C．A writer. 20．When will Victoria present her pictures? A．At 12. B．At 3 pm.. C．At 5 pm.. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally that the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants.You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho. Yauatcha Soho($$$) Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group.And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank.The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish.You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha.For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot. Beijing Dumpling ($$) It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out.You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao.If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot. Little Four Seasons ($) It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck.You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites. Barshu($$) Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frog's legs to dry wok (锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu.It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere.Just be prepared for the heat. 21．Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most? A．Barshu. B．Yauatcha Soho. C．Beijing Dumpling. D．Little Four Seasons. 22．What can be enjoyed in Barshu? A．The delicate dim sum. B．The heated atmosphere. C．Hot pot with sour tofu. D．Sichuan cuisine with high quality. 23．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They all serve hot pot. B．They all serve spicy food. C．Their target customers are Chinese. D．Their cuisines are combined with English flavor. B China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo training. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度)．It tests pilots' ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us.Though we're weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling.What matters is decision-making and control of the jets，” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi'an Flying College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year.Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force's talent pool.The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters' pilots.“We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters.Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20.Our journey is the sea of stars，” said Yan. 24．Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A．Demanding.　　　 B．Dangerous. C．Appealing. D．Popular. 25．In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A．They are physically stronger. B．They are more cautious and attentive. C．They can make better decisions. D．They can control aircrafts more steadily. 26．What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A．Their front line experience is rich. B．Their training will soon come to an end. C．They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D．They have confidence to beat men in flying. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Female Pilots' Hard Training on Flight B．Female Pilots' Journey to the Sea of Stars C．The Advantages Female Pilots Have on Flight D．The Success of Female Pilots' First Flight in the J-11B C In Jakarta, apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Susan's small restaurant from the sea.Her family depends on that wall.Growing up here, Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house.But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood. In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta's modern history. Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate—a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11 inches a year in the northern areas.About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level.By comparison, climate change is raising sea level by only less than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome：regular flooding in Jakarta.“Jakarta is the center of administration, economy, culture, and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system，” says Andy, a lecturer at the University of Indonesia.Ultimately that's why it is sinking today. The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.They fear the project would destroy their land, forest, and livelihoods.In Jakarta, on the other hand, those who welcome the decision argue that it will ease Jakarta's burdens of crowding and pollution. But as the government leaves the sinking capital, what is to become of the 10 million people like Susan who still live there? 28．What is the function of the coastal wall? A．To prevent the land from sinking. B．To keep the residents from floods. C．To stop the steady rising of the sea. D．To restore the beach for the residents. 29．What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3? A．The floods were caused by nature and humans. B．Climate change is the primary cause of the floods. C．The rise of the sea level is the outcome of regular flooding. D．The economic development has a great impact on the floods. 30．What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta? A．It is no longer the nation's capital now. B．It is an underdeveloped city with a large population. C．Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government. D．Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory. 31．What is the author's attitude to the plan of the government? A．Intolerant.　　　 B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Indifferent. D “Mona Lisa's” famous smile is routinely described as ambiguous．But is it really that hard to read? Apparently not.In an unusual trial, close to 100 percent of people described her expression as “happy”． The “Mona Lisa” is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery.Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model's mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four “happier” and four “sadder”“Mona Lisas”． A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial participants 30 times.In every showing the pictures were randomly rearranged.Then participants had to describe each of the nine images as happy or sad. “Given the descriptions from art and art history, we thought that the original would be the most ambiguous，” Kornmeier said.Instead, “we found that Da Vinci's original was perceived as happy in 97 percent of cases.” The second experiment involved the original “Mona Lisa” with eight “sadder” versions.These were given even more subtle (微妙的) differences in the lip tilt (倾斜)．In this test, the original was still described as happy.However, participants' reading of the other images changed.“They were perceived a little sadder than in the first experiment，” said Kornmeier. The findings confirm that “we don't have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain”—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained.Understanding this process may be useful in the study of psychiatric (精神病学的) disorders.As for the masterpiece itself, the team believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question. 32．What does the underlined word “ambiguous” mean in the first paragraph? A．Strange.　　　　 B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Unclear. 33．What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier? A．To create copies of altered images. B．To answer a centuries-old question. C．To analyze what affect humans' visual judgement. D．To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece. 34．What can we learn from the first experiment? A．The experiment was randomly arranged. B．The result proved the original assumption. C．The copies differed in “Mona Lisa's” mouth corner. D．Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants. 35．What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings? A．Humans' visual judgement will change with context. B．Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness. C．“Mona Lisa's” smile is related with psychiatric disorders. D．The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings.__36__How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. __37__ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference，” suggests Jodie Watson.Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “__38__You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they're a habit.It's the same theory for the rest of your routine，” Casey Osmundson says, “The more you practice completing a task, the less you'll have to consciously think about each step.What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days.At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success？__39__ And they'll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed，” suggests Watson.If you try to change everything all at once, you'll burn out and want to quit.She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete.If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.__40__” A．They try to be the first one up. B．They start their to-do list the night before. C．Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. D．It's because they often make schedules in advance. E．Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. F．This is as though you're creating muscle memory for your tasks. G．But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (黑核桃树)．In late September or early October, falling fruits as__41___ as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio (露台) umbrellas are a __42__ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I__43__my helmet while working in the garden. Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a__44__strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with__45__ that the walnut would __46___accept them, but they all failed to grow well. What does__47__are native plants that naturally grow in the area.They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and __48__ to a healthy environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less __49__． Have I thought of getting rid of this giant__50__ in my backyard? Yes，__51__， removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible.I'm also__52__ under the tree.Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable.They are home to many birds and insect species and are __53__for keeping our environment balanced. Sometimes, I__54__ my life without the black walnut.I can't __55__ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the __56__ threaten to fall. Every spring, I wonder what the season__57__： What are the chances of being knocked __58__while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I'll never be pleased.I'm stuck with this tree, so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it __59__．In return, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that __60__， instead of resistance, is the better way to be. 41．A.aggressive　　　　　 B．powerful C．fast D．hard 42．A.comfort B．must C．favor D．decision 43．A.carry B．keep C．wear D．prepare 44．A.competitive B．basic C．conservative D．successful 45．A.hopes B．curiosity C．directions D．enthusiasm 46．A.suddenly B．generally C．possibly D．carefully 47．A.improve B．work C．stand D．change 48．A.relate B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 49．A.harm B．disaster C．survival D．stress 50．A.assignment B．thrill C．pain D．treasure 51．A.however B．even C．instead D．somehow 52．A.planted B．protected C．removed D．managed 53．A.suitable B．practical C．responsible D．necessary 54．A.live through B．think about C．focus on D．call for 55．A.see B．welcome C．forget D．imagine 56．A.nuts B．worries C．trees D．branches 57．A.produces B．values C．holds D．undertakes 58．A.unbearable B．unbelievable C．unable D．unconscious 59．A.requires B．saves C．chooses D．creates 60．A.patience B．acceptance C．preference D．tolerance 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience.From 2019 to 2021, I pursued my career in Shanghai and gained new insights into China. Firstly, the Chinese people work 61.________(incredible) hard.This gives evidence to 62.________ the Chinese economy is growing so fast.Secondly, 63.________(be) in China during the Spring Festival is an absolutely amazing event.No matter how far from home, most Chinese will make 64.________ home from work or study to spend China's most important holiday with their family.65.________ (million) of people crowd into trains and planes for family reunions.So you will witness the 66.________(large) urban migration in the entire world.It is referred to as the Chunyun by the Chinese who attach great importance to the family.Last but not least, as an American who worked in China, I would encourage everybody to learn a foreign language.In this way, you're going to have a challenge that will give you confidence 67.________(deal) with many other things in this world.68.________ Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he 69.________ (understand), it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. Working and living in China as an American opened the door to 70.________(end) opportunities for me.It enabled me to learn the Chinese culture and have a better life I go for. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Tom， I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk dance, the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known as their dancing skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, when the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order.The dance first start with a peacock flying out from its nest.But next it wanders around the wild, cautiously search for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to bath in the water and comb their feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies joyful into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too. Yours， Mary 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 你校英文报开设了“经典阅读”专栏，将举办主题为“Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated”的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．阅读经典的人越来越少的原因； 2．阅读经典的好处； 3．你的建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Classics Will Never Be Outdated ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试题精编(七) 答案速查： 1－5 CCBBB　　　6－10 ACBCB　　11－15 BCAAB 16－20 CBACA 21－25 BDBAB 26－30 CDBAD 31－35 CDCCA　 36－40 GAFEC 41－45 DBCAA 46－50 CBCDC 51－55 ABDBD 56－60 ACDAB 61．incredibly　62.why　63.being　64.it　65.Millions 66．largest　67.to deal　68.As　69.understands　70.endless 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Jane，can you meet us for dinner this Friday？There's a great new Indian restaurant that just opened. W：I actually have a dinner plan with my high school classmates this Friday. What about this Sunday? M：I will have to watch my sister's dog while she's out of town. (Text 2) W：I'll pass on your praise to our manager right away，sir.Don't forget to take your book and the bag on the table with you. M：Thanks for your reminding.This Friday evening，we'll come here for the fish，which is our favorite. (Text 3) M：Could I have an apple juice，please? W：Sorry，we don't have it.There's orange，lemon and grape juice. M：Oh，I suppose I'll have to have grape juice instead. (Text 4) M：At what time are we leaving for the outing? W：I'll phone you tomorrow.I should have everything sorted out by then. (Text 5) W：You're always so organized and efficient.How do you do it? M：I'm not always like that，but I've got better since I read some books about time management. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Have you found a roommate? M：Yes，I have.The guy is a teacher who has just graduated. W：How do you like living with a roommate? M：It's all right.At least，there is someone who shares the rent with me. W：How about your roommate? M：He is nice but a little bit shy.I think he hasn't adapted to living with a stranger. W：He may need a period of time to adapt to his new environment. M：I think so. W：What are you going to do? M：I'm going to the property company. The sink is clogged these days. W：I think you should talk to the landlord. M：I did，but he is on a business trip. W：Well，good luck. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：I was late for the morning meeting again. M：Oh，that's terrible.When did you get up? W：I woke up at 7：00 and got up 10 minutes later.But I had no food at home，so I had to buy breakfast with my husband.It was 8：15 when I clocked on.I was 15 minutes late today. M：Oh dear！Your manager was really angry with you，right? W：Yes，you're right. M：Why did you get up so late this time? W：The weather was the main reason.It was so cold that I couldn't get up earlier，even though the alarm I set is 7：00 every morning. M：Yeah.Getting up in winter is really painful.But when we were in college，you were often late for class too.I don't think being late is a good habit，you know. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) M：Is that Ms.Smith? W：Yes.How can I help you? M：Hello，Ms.Smith.This is John.My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent.Is that right? W：Yes.My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years. M：Do you have any furniture? W：Of course.It is equipped with all the basic furniture，such as a TV set and a fridge. M：That's OK.Does it have Internet access? W：Definitely. M：Great.How much is the rent? W：300 dollars a month. M：OK.By the way，what else should I pay attention to? W：If you have visitors，avoid making too much noise. M：How about keeping dogs? W：Well，you know they would make a mess. M：I see. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9) M：Are you ready，Jane? W：Yes！Let's do this. M：OK，remember now，you have to be careful on the road all the time.OK，go down Bridge Road towards the Park Hotel. W：OK！Should I go straight or turn right into Apple Street? M：You can't turn right into Apple Street or go straight.Look at the sign! W：Oh yeah！I can only turn left here. M：Very good！So，turn left into Apple Street. W：Here we go... M：Perfect！Now，stop at the traffic lights because the light is red.When the light turns green，turn left into Mill Street. W：I see. M：Now，park in front of the hospital. W：But I can't park there！Look at the sign. M：Excellent! Turn left into Green Street and go towards the park. W：Fine. M：Watch out！There's a car coming. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) Welcome to the annual Festival of Western Art.The festival will start at 3 p．m. with a classical concert where the violinists from different countries of Eastern Europe will perform a range of works of classical music.If you wish to go to this concert，please go to the second floor of Building 1 at 2：45 p．m..No latecomers are admitted.For those of you interested in literature，Larry Higgins will be reading his own works from 5 o'clock onward.Besides his best-known short stories，today Mr.Higgins will read some of his favorite abstracts.You will be able to buy copies of his stories at the bookshop. If painting is your interest，you may visit the modern art exhibition.There at noon a famous painter Victoria Serebryanska will present her pictures.Visitors interested in meeting Victoria Serebryanska should go to the far end of the gallery. The show for children which will include special children entertainment of music，dance and drama is going to start at 4 p．m. in the hall of Building 2. 第二部分　阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。 21．B　细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Soho($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Four Seasons ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Soho可能会让顾客花费最多。 22．D　细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.”可知，在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。 23．B　推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Soho($$$)中“The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish.”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.”；Little Four Seasons ($)中的“You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。 24．A　推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的。 25．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心。 26．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force's talent pool.”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。 27．D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲的是中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了雅加达面临土地不断下沉和海平面不断上升的问题，并介绍了政府准备采取的措施和影响。 28．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.”和第二段中“In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite (暂缓) from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.”可推知，海堤的作用是让居民免受洪水侵袭。 29．A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“But sinking land and rising sea both point toward the same outcome：regular flooding in Jakarta.”和“Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big city with no environmental support system”可推知，洪水是由自然和人为造成的。 30．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The situation is one reason the government announced that the nation's capital would be moved away to a new city to be built on Borneo, which is now forest.But local communities aren't so happy with the plan.”可知，雅加达保护环境的迁都措施远不能令人满意。 31．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对于政府的迁都计划感到担忧。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是德国科学家Kornmeier和他的团队用《蒙娜丽莎》来研究影响人类如何判断面部表情等视觉线索的因素。 32．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段的“But is it really that hard to read？”可知，很多人觉得蒙娜丽莎的微笑是难解读的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜丽莎的微笑，因此画线词ambiguous的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近。 33．C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Kornmeier, the German scientist, and a team used it in a study of factors that influence how humans judge visual clues such as facial expressions.”可知，Kornmeier领导的这项研究的目的是分析影响人类视觉判断的因素。 34．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci, the team moved the model's mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four ‘happier’ and four ‘sadder’‘Mona Lisas’．”可知，我们能从第一个实验中了解到复制品的不同之处在于蒙娜丽莎的嘴角。 35．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The findings confirm that ‘we don't have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness in our brain’—and that a lot depends on context, the researcher explained.”可知，Kornmeier会同意的是人类的视觉判断会随着环境的变化而变化。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何拥有一个高效的早晨提供了几条建议。 36．G　空前讲某些人的早晨似乎轻松而平静；空后讲我们怎么才能像他们一样拥有一个高效的早晨呢。G项“但我们中的许多人在匆忙和混乱中度过了清晨的几个小时”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．A　空格处为本段小标题。本段主要讲提前起床真的能帮助你开始新的一天。A项“他们都努力成为第一个起床的人”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。 38．F　本段主题句为“他们以同样的顺序完成任务”，空后讲当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循某个顺序，因为它们是一种习惯。对于你的其他日常活动来说，这是同样的道理。F项“这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 39．E　空前讲有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们会问自己需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快，什么事情能让自己觉得一天是成功的；空后讲他们还会尽力完成这些事。E项“然后他们会想清楚什么时候安排做这些事情”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 40．C　空前讲你的日常活动应该是你需要完成的基本内容。如果你每天都有其他必须做的事情，简化它们或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们。C项“这样，你就会避免把自己累垮”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和院子里种的黑核桃树的点滴生活故事，提醒人们要接受而不是抵抗。 41．D　根据下文“as baseballs put your head at risk”可知，黑核桃树上落下的果实像棒球一样坚硬。hard意为“硬的，坚硬的”，符合语境。 42．B　根据语境及下文“while dining in the garden beginning in early August”可知，这个季节会有果子落下，作者他们在花园里用餐时，庭院伞是必不可少的。must意为“必不可少的东西”，符合语境。 43．C　根据上文“because of the amount of fruit this season”及下文“my helmet while working in the garden”可知，这个季节会有果子落下，所以在花园工作时要戴上头盔，以防被坚硬的果子砸到头。wear意为“穿；戴”，符合语境。 44．A　根据下文“which is poisonous to several common plants”及“but they all failed to grow well”可知，黑核桃树会产生一种对其他常见的几种植物有毒的化学物质，使它们不能生长好，与其竞争。competitive意为“有竞争力的”，符合语境。 45．A　根据下文“that the walnut would__46__accept them”可知，作者希望黑核桃树能接受其他植物。hope意为“希望”，符合语境。 46．C　根据下文“but they all failed to grow well”可知，作者希望黑核桃树有可能接受其他新植物。possibly意为“可能”，符合语境。 47．B　根据下文“They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds and__48___to a healthy environment.”可知，此处在介绍本土植物的作用。work意为“起作用”，符合语境。 48．C　根据上文“they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds”可知，这些都是对健康的环境有益的东西。contribute意为“贡献”，contribute to意为“有助于”，符合语境。relate to与……有关；adapt to适应；stick to坚持。 49．D　根据上文“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow”可知，在这个地区本地植物通常易于生长，因此和其他植物竞争的压力较小。stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 50．C　根据上文“getting rid of”及下文“removing this tree”可知，此处指作者是否想过处理掉后院的黑核桃树，因为这棵树对作者来说是巨大的烦恼。pain意为“烦恼”，符合语境。 51．A　根据上文“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant__50___ in my backyard？”和下文“removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible”可知，作者想过要移除黑核桃树，但是又不可能做到，所以上下文之间是转折关系。however意为“然而”，符合语境。 52．B　根据下文“Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.”可知，树木保护人类，也包括作者。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 53．D　根据下文“for keeping our environment balanced”可知，树木对保持环境平衡来说是必不可少的。necessary意为“必不可少的”，符合语境。 54．B　根据下文“I can't__55__ a spring without the birds”可知，作者有时候会考虑没有黑核桃树的生活。think about意为“考虑”，符合语境。live through经历；focus on集中；call for需要。 55．D　根据上文“Sometimes，I__54__ my life without the black walnut.”及“I can't”可知，作者无法想象没有黑核桃树的生活。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。 56．A　根据上文“as I look up into its leaves”和下文“threaten to fall”可知，此处指在黑核桃树的果实掉落前。nut意为“坚果”，符合语境。 57．C　根据下文“What are the chances of being knocked__58__ while barbecuing？”可知，作者在思考春天有什么。hold意为“包含”，符合语境。 58．D　根据下文“while barbecuing”及语境可知，此处指作者在思考烧烤的时候被黑核桃树上落下的果子击昏的几率有多大。unconscious意为“无意识的”，符合语境。unbearable无法容忍的；unbelievable难以置信的；unable无能为力。 59．A　根据上文“so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space”可知，作者会倾听黑核桃树的需求，给它所需的空间。require意为“需要，要求”，符合语境。 60．B　根据下文“instead of resistance”可知，此处指的是要接受，而不是抵抗。acceptance意为“接受”，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要就作者本人在中国的经历，告诉我们在国外生活和工作是一次让人大开眼界的经历。 61．incredibly　考查副词。修饰副词hard用副词形式。 62．why　考查宾语从句。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少原因状语，故填why。 63．being　考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词担当主语，用动词的ing形式。故填being。 64．it　考查固定搭配。make it意为“成功，达到目标”。故填it。 65．Millions　考查名词复数。millions of意为“数百万的……”，出现在句首，首字母大写。 66．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据常识可知，中国人在过春节期间都会回到老家和亲人团聚，所以这是最大规模的城市人口迁移，用形容词最高级作定语。 67．to deal　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词担当名词confidence的后置定语，用不定式形式。 68．As　考查定语从句。这里填非限制性定语从句的关系词，出现在句首，代指后面整个句子，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，且首字母大写。 69．understands　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为he，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 70．endless　考查形容词。修饰名词opportunity用形容词；再根据句意可知，指的是“无限的”机会。故填endless。 第四部分　写作 第一节 Dear Tom， I am writing to share with you one of my favorite Chinese folk ， the peacock dance (孔雀舞) of the Dai people, who are known their dancing skills.It is said that about a thousand years ago, the Dai minority learned to dance through copying the elegant gestures of the peacock, which is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in fixed order.The dance first with a peacock flying out from its nest. next it wanders around the wild, cautiously for food.Then the peacock goes to the river bank to in the water and comb feathers.In the end, the peacock spreads out the wings and flies into the sky.To show a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions.Their knees must be flexible, too. Yours， Mary 第二节 【参考范文】 Reading_Classics_Will_Never_Be_Outdated Nowadays, many people are unwilling to spend time reading classics.Some reasons account for this phenomenon.For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking.For another, some people feel it no use reading classics, since they are disconnected with their current life. There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics.To start with, it is significant for us to learn about society, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects.Additionally, classics provide a chance for us to enhance our aesthetic taste. From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings.Therefore, I advocate people reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$