【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷(6)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(六) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why are the speakers unable to go on vacation twice this year? A．The man has to repair the house. B．The man only has one week's leave. C．They cannot afford it. 2．When will the woman leave Turkey? A．In June. B．In July. C．In September. 3．Who might print out the documents? A．Mrs.Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr.Collins. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An art museum. B．A painting. C．An artist. 5．What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant? A．The food. B．The service. C．The price. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is Arthur trying to do? A．Do the housework. B．Focus on his study. C．Sing a song. 7．Who is Cindy probably talking to? A．Her classmate. B．Her father. C．Her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man regret doing? A．Majoring in Accounting. B．Becoming an accountant. C．Withdrawing from the accounting course. 9．How does the man feel about his current job? A．It's interesting. B．It's dull. C．It's difficult. 10．What is the woman going to do? A．Introduce the man to her friend. B．Work in her friend's firm. C．Cook a meal for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Bob do when shopping? A．Buy what he likes. B．Buy cheap things. C．Overlook the prices. 12．In which aspect does Lily probably spend the most? A．Clothes. B．Eating. C．Housing. 13．How much money does Bob spend on clothes a month? A．$2，000. B．$1，500. C．$500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What are the speakers likely to do? A．Cancel the booking. B．Enjoy the tea. C．Make tea for Mike. 15．Why are the speakers angry with Mike? A．He forgot to phone them. B．He is too aggressive. C．He didn't keep the appointment. 16．How will the man probably communicate with Mike? A．By letter. B．By phone. C．In person. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Larry Walters fail to become a pilot? A．He was not tall enough. B．He had poor sight. C．He lacked professional knowledge. 18．What did Larry Walters prepare for his flight? A．Food and drinks. B．Two chairs. C．54 weather balloons. 19．How high did Larry Walters intend to fly? A．About 100 feet above his backyard. B．About 45 feet above his backyard. C．About 30 feet above his backyard. 20．What is Robert Davies? A．A policeman. B．A journalist. C．A driver. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind.The stories cover the experiences，lived and imagined，of a nine-year-old.This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price：$6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple，step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price：$7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History，Geography，Economy，General Science with Theory，Figures，Graphics and Tables.It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and fetch at your doorstep，easiest payment options are available here. Price：$8.4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes.Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend，every youth dreams of living a college life. Price：$6.8 21.What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A．It describes a nine-year-old's real life experiences. B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C．It has inspired many children to write short stories. D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 22．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A．Once Upon a Time. B．Word Power Made Easy. C．General Knowledge 2015. D．Life Is What You Make It. 23．What do the four books have in common? A．They share the same theme. B．They are of the same writing style. C．They win popularity with girls. D．They are sold at low prices. B When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance.She was amused, and placing herself at the piano，she began to play for me.This school continued and became very popular.Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them.This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation. My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me.When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return.This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream.I dreamed of a different dance.I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 24．What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day? A．Teaching some babies to dance. B．Directing some babies to walk. C．Getting some babies together. D．Making some babies sit still. 25．How did the writer find the ballet? A．Old and unpopular. B．Ugly and unnatural. C．Graceful and original. D．Dreamlike and gymnastic. 26．What did the writer think she owed her success in art to? A．The ballet classes she had attended. B．Her inborn talent and great efforts. C．The lucky chance her parents gave her. D．Her mother's support and understanding. 27．What's the main idea of the text? A．Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible. B．Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age. C．Parents should discover and develop their young children's natural gift. D．Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation. C One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products.These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time.For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged.Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer's disease, are under way.They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared.The trials may be “blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly.Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists' shops.In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too.One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies.Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place.For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits.Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company.While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 28．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The purpose of medical trial. B．The procedure of medical trial. C．The groups of medical trial. D．The result of medical trial. 29．Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A．To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials. B．To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C．To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great. D．To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold. 30．What does the underlined word “adverse” in the last paragraph mean? A．Negative.　　　 B．Effective. C．Subjective D．Impressive. 31．What would the author most probably discuss next? A．How the government prevents clinical trials. B．How the government gathers the information. C．How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials. D．How the medical committees solve the problem. D In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)．They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects.The FDA analyzed the structure (结构) and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals.The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe.The second is that many clones are also genetically modified (转基因的) animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption.The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone.Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic.It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones.The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally, the matter of choice is a large one.Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives.Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals.If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签) laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 32．Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption? A．They appeal to consumers very much. B．They differ from traditional animal products. C．They taste better than normal animal products. D．They have been proved safe in several aspects. 33．What do we know about producing clones of animals? A．It takes much more efforts and money. B．It provides some new medical benefits. C．It needs less time than raising animals. D．It helps increase the diversity of animals. 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B．Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. C．Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D．Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 35．What's the text mainly about? A．Doubts about cloned animals rights. B．Discussions about how to clone animals. C．Concerns about animal cloning technology. D．Worries about cloned animal consumption. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item.Each parent from her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White.This reminded me of my seventh grade musical—“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.” I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend.__36__ For starters, Becky had to sing numerous solos, and I couldn't carry a tune.I also didn't have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part. I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson, the Maid.I had to wear an ugly dress.And I had only one line to learn, “That's what I say.” __37__ Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat “That's what I say” throughout the play. At last, our production was put onstage.Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with “That's what I say.” I hadn't known that she—or I—could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along.__38__ That night, I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being a stand-out in a supporting role.Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater.Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt.__39__ If everyone's a star then nothing gets done.It's all noise and chaos. And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be.__40__ A．So it is in life. B．It was not to be. C．It was an important part. D．My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit. E．It took the entire cast to make a good show. F．There was an advantage, in my opinion, though. G．I would hope all children could be a hit in life. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before she passed away from cancer, A．J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming__41__. A．J.was a beloved administrative assistant at Brittany's high school.It was __42__ to her that her daughter went.Brittany and Sean __43__． Days later, on the morning of Friday, A．J.__44__．Keeping their__45__， that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crossed the football field with the other candidates to await the __46__ of the voting. Brittany wasn't__47__ homecoming queen that day; Nyla was.But, like many in the community, Nyla had also __48__ A．J..Out of __49__， moments after receiving the crown，Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and__50__ it on her friend's.The two __51__， tearfully holding each other for support.“She'd rather have her__52__ than a crown，” Nyla said.By __53___it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom's queen, and that she was loved by many, __54__me.” “I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much__55__ for her，” said Brittany.“I can __56__ my mom through Nyla.They have the __57__caring and giving spirit.” Nyla is no less perfect for__58__ of a crown.A friend of the Walters family said, “As an old __59__goes, ‘Real queens fix each other's crowns.’ But the fact is, real queens __60__ their crowns to let other queens shine.” 41．A.king　　　　　　 B．queen C．lady D．master 42．A.important B．regretful C．obvious D．easy 43．A.admitted B．replied C．forgot D．agreed 44．A.died B．escaped C．arrived D．approached 45．A.seat B．balance C．promise D．secret 46．A.right B．result C．delay D．loss 47．A.lent B．sent C．paid D．named 48．A.debated with B．suffered from C．heard about D．called up 49．A.order B．curiosity C．happiness D．kindness 50．A.carried B．threw C．placed D．abandoned 51．A.hugged B．trembled C．smiled D．screamed 52．A.teacher B．cash C．mom D．scholarship 53．A.owing B．handing C．driving D．submitting 54．A.especially B．possibly C．basically D．luckily 55．A.information B．blame C．advice D．love 56．A.meet B．see C．touch D．contact 57．A.mild B．opposite C．unique D．same 58．A.fear B．sake C．lack D．reform 59．A.saying B．finding C．thinking D．reading 60．A.show off B．give up C．knock down D．take in 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three million years may seem like a long time.But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time. The blue whale, 61.________(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal 62.________ has ever lived.They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130, 000 kilograms.But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said.“All of a sudden—‘boom’ — we see 63.________(they) get very big，” said scientist Nick Pyenson.He and other 64.________ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size.“It's like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses，” Pyenson added. The scientists believe 65.________ caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth's climate only about 3 million years ago.This change led to food becoming more 66.________(easy) available.67.________ oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 68.________(bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.Whales which were able to quickly-eat a lot of food survived, and got 69.________ (large)．“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 70.________(be)，” the scientists said. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car.Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car.At first, I thought about run away.But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better.However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations.Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school.Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates.What unforgettable day! 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，学校上周五在东湖公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾(plogging)志愿活动。请你写一则短文向学校英语报投稿，简单介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程； 3．你的收获。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试题精编(六) 答案速查： 1－5 ACBCA　　　6－10 BCCBA　　11－15 BACBC 16－20 ABACB 21－25 BCDAB 26－30 DCBDA 31－35 DDACD　 36－40 BFDAG 41－45 BADAC 46－50 BDCDC 51－55 ACBAD 56－60 BDCAB 61．weighing　62.that　63.them　64.researchers 65．what　66.easily　67.An　68.brought　69.larger 70．had been 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Why don't we go on holiday twice this year？We can afford that. M：Although I have two weeks' leave，I need one week to fix up the house. W：Alright. (Text 2) M：Is this your first time in Turkey? W：No，this is the second time.I first came here in June 2010.This time I arrived in early July，and I'll stay here for two months. M：That's a long time! W：Yeah. (Text 3) M：I have prepared those files for you，Mrs.Green.But I didn't have time to print them out. W：No problem，Mr.Collins.I'll ask my secretary Miss Jones to do that. (Text 4) W：Pete，you've been to many art museums.So do you have a favorite painter? M：Certainly.I love Picasso best who expressed his thoughts through his unique paintings.Oh，my goodness，he was really a genius. (Text 5) W：Is there a Chinese restaurant near here? M：Yes，there is.I've been there once.The service is good and the price is reasonable，but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don't taste good. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：“Another day has gone.I'm still all alone...” M：Cindy，will you please stop singing？I can't get the words out of my head.I need to do my homework! W：But I love the song，Arthur. M：I can't stand this anymore! You can watch a film here until Dad comes back home. W：OK，OK! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) M：I dropped the accounting class in college.Now I regret that.After graduation，I've been trying to find a job in accounting，but so far I haven't succeeded. W：It's really difficult to find an ideal job，right? M：Yes.If I had not given up the accounting class then，I would become an accountant now. W：Well，don't be too hard on yourself.By the way，what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk? M：Frankly，if I had known it was so boring，I would never have accepted it. W：I know.Well，you know I have a friend who works in an accounting firm.He wants to hire an assistant to help him deal with accounting affairs.I would like to recommend you to him. M：Really？Thanks a million.I owe you a meal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) W：Bob，are you good at managing your money? M：I'm good at saving money，I suppose.I often compare the prices of commodities.I also buy things on sale.What about you，Lily? W：Oh，how I envy you! I wish I could save money as you do.Well，I don't buy anything on sale.I overlook the prices.I buy things I like. M：So，how do you spend your money？Like eating，buying clothes，or renting a house? W：Well，I don't have to spend money renting a house，because I live with my parents.I only need to buy some food.But I'm crazy about buying clothes，where I spend $2，000 a month.You know，girls always like that. M：You really should control yourself.I spend $1，500 less on clothes than you do every month. W：I'm going to control my spending from next month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9) W：Hello，Alex.I've already ordered black tea for you.Where's Mike？Is he going to be late? M：Hi，Susan.Mike just phoned me and told me that he couldn't make it. W：Again？How could you bear that？He stood us up last time.I even booked a table in this teahouse. M：He keeps doing it，which upsets me a lot. W：Have you ever talked about it with him? M：Do you really think that's a good idea？I don't want to get too aggressive and have an awkward conversation. W：If you are unwilling to talk with him in person，perhaps you can think about writing to him.Just express what you really think. M：That sounds good.I'll give it a shot. W：Great! Let me know how it would turn out to be. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) M：Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. Larry was a driver，but his lifelong dream was to fly.When he graduated from high school，he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot.Unfortunately，poor vision disqualified him.So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard. Then one day，Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons.Back in his yard，Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair.He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium.Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks. When his preparations were complete，Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string.His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard，where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string，he didn't float lazily up—he shot up! He didn't level off at 100 feet，nor did he level off at 1，000 feet.He leveled off at 16，000 feet! Eventually，the hanging strings caught in a power line，blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes.As soon as he hit the ground，he was arrested. As he was being led away in handcuffs，a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask，“Why did you do it？” Larry replied，“One can't just sit around and do nothing！” Seriously，though ...What are you doing today to make your dreams come true? 第二部分　阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。 21．B　细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time 中“This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。 22．C　细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.”可知，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。 23．D　推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.”可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。” B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。 24．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。 25．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“I said that it was ugly and against nature”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。 26．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。 27．C　主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young.I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.”可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当代医学科学的一个主要问题是在医疗产品的临床试验中使用人体，并且主要介绍了医学试验的程序，意义和风险。 28．B　段落大意题。根据第二段中“People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time.”以及下文的例子可知，第二段主要讲述医学试验的程序。 29．D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place.For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased.”可知，作者在第四段提到这个例子是在解释一些药物在出售时出现的风险。 30．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits.”可推测下文意思是“即使个体有不良后果，病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。”由此可猜测单词adverse意为“负面的”。 31．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue.”可推断下文最有可能讨论医疗委员会如何解决这个问题。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。 32．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是由“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.”可知，FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。 33．A　细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”可知，克隆动物花费了很多的精力和金钱。 34．C　推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其由“If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签) laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”可以推断出，应该制定法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。 35．D　主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了对于食用克隆动物的担心。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候在一次戏剧表演中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。 36．B　根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky, the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend.”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角色，但是根据第二段内容可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不可能的。所以B项符合题意。 37．F　根据下文“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes, and got to repeat ‘That's what I say’ throughout the play.”可知，作者虽然扮演的是个小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是我说的”。所以F项符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句子的解释。 38．D　根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That's what I say.’ I hadn't known that she—or I—could be funny, or that her character was important in moving the plot along.”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以D项符合题意。 39．A　由空格前的句子“Each person, onstage and backstage, is essential in theater.Without everyone doing their part, the play would be dull as dirt.”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyone's a star then nothing gets done.It's all noise and chaos.”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项符合题意。 40．G　由第四段内容可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson, to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be.”可知，作者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会成功。所以G项符合题意。 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了A.J.沃尔特斯在癌症去世前希望丈夫陪女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节，虽然布里塔妮没有被选为返校节女王，但是得知布里塔妮的遭遇后，返校节女王妮拉把她的王冠交给布里塔妮，并表达对她真诚的爱，妮拉的行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。 41．B　根据第三段第一句和最后一段中“But the fact is，real queens__60__ their crowns to let other queens shine.”可知，此处是指返校节女王。queen意为“女王”，符合语境。 42．A　根据上文“A.J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior，to the homecoming game”可知，女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节对妈妈A.J.来说很重要。 43．D　根据下文“Keeping their__45__，that very afternoon，an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.”可知，布里塔妮和肖恩同意了。agree意为“同意”，符合语境。 44．A　根据上文“Before she passed away from cancer”和下文“an emotional Brittany”可知，A.J.去世了。die意为“死亡”，符合语境。 45．C　根据上文“promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany，a high school senior，to the homecoming game，where she was in the running for homecoming__41__”可知，此处指父女二人遵守了A.J.去世前他们答应她的事。promise意为“诺言”，符合语境。 46．B　根据下文“Brittany wasn't__47__homecoming queen that day；Nyla was.”可知，他们在等投票结果，但布里塔妮没有获得返校节女王。result意为“结果”，符合语境。 47．D　根据常识可知，“返校节女王”是一个称号，故此处指她没被命名为返校节女王。name意为“命名”，符合语境。 48．C　根据上文“like many in the community”和下文“I was telling her that she was her mom's queen”可知，妮拉听说过A.J.。hear about意为“听说”，符合语境。debate with与……争辩；suffer from遭受；call up给……打电话。 49．D　根据下文“Nyla walked over to Brittany，removed the crown from her head，and__50__ it on her friend's”可知，妮拉是一个善良的孩子，出于善意做了帮助朋友的事情。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。 50．C　根据上文“removed the crown from her head”可知，此处是指妮拉取下戴在自己头上的王冠，然后将其戴在朋友的头上。place意为“放置”，符合语境。 51．A　根据下文“tearfully holding each other for support”可知，两人紧紧地拥抱在一起。hug意为“拥抱”，符合语境。 52．C　根据上文提到布里塔妮的妈妈去世以及下文“I was telling her that she was her mom's queen”可知，妮拉认为布里塔妮宁愿要自己的妈妈，而非王冠。 53．B　根据上文“removed the crown from her head，and__50__ it on her friend's”可知，妮拉把王冠递给了布里塔妮。hand意为“递”，符合语境。 54．A　根据句意可知，此处指妮拉说很多人爱布里塔妮，尤其是自己，因为她把属于自己的王冠送给了布里塔妮。especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。 55．D　根据上文“I felt so much love from her”可知，此处指布里塔妮也爱妮拉。love意为“爱”，符合语境。 56．B　根据上文提到的妮拉对布里塔妮的关爱可知，布里塔妮认为她从妮拉身上看到了自己妈妈的影子。see意为“看见”，符合语境。 57．D　根据上文“I can__56__ my mom through Nyla.”可知，妮拉和布里塔妮的妈妈一样关爱别人，具有奉献精神。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。 58．C　根据语境可知，此处用双重否定表肯定，结合上文妮拉的行为可知，此处指妮拉获得王冠是实至名归的。lack意为“缺乏”，符合语境。 59．A　根据常识可知，“Real queens fix each other's crowns.”是一句谚语。saying意为“谚语，格言”，符合语境。 60．B　根据上文妮拉把自己的王冠给布里塔妮可知，此处是指真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王大放异彩。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。show off炫耀；knock down撞倒；take in吸收，欺骗。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。 61．weighing　考查现在分词。动词weigh“重量为”与主语whale“鲸鱼”为主谓关系，故使用现在分词形式作后置定语。 62．that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是animal，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，应用关系代词that。 63．them　考查代词的宾格。空处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 64．researchers　考查名词复数。researcher“研究人员”，可数名词，other后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“其他的研究人员”，故填researchers。 65．what　考查主语从句。分析句子可知，believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。 66．easily　考查副词。此处应用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。 67．An　考查不定冠词。age在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”，应用不定冠词，且oncoming发音以元音音素开头，应用an，首字母应大写。 68．brought　考查一般过去时。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made保持一致，用动词过去式，故填brought。 69．larger　考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，体型变得更大，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处应该使用形容词比较级。 70．had been　考查过去完成时。结合句意可知，此处be表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 第四部分　写作 第一节 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school suddenly it hit a parked car. and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car.At first, I thought about away.But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do better.， I wrote a note with my apology and personal .Then I placed it on the window of the car and for my school.， in the afternoon the owner came to praise me in front of my classmates.What unforgettable day! 第二节 【参考范文】 In order to improve students' awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, our school arranged a plogging activity in the East Lake Park last Friday. As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place.Then, students were divided into different groups based on the class number.After that, ploggers started to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.At last, the activity was successfully held with the paths becoming cleaner. Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity.Plogging not only does good to our physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$