【高考领航】2025年高考英语模拟试题精编卷(1)（含听力原文）

高考英语模拟试题精编(一) (考试用时：120分钟　试卷满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man's wife probably like to receive? A．A pearl. B．Flowers. C．A washing machine. 2．How will the speakers probably go to Paris? A．By car. B．By train. C．By air. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Amused. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the clinic. 5．What is the woman doing? A．She is buying a coat. B．She is asking for a favor. C．She is complaining of the weather. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about Rohan's coming exam? A．Encouraged. B．Confident. C．Worried. 7．Who is the woman? A．Rohan's mother. B．Rohan's teacher. C．Rohan's classmate. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Fix a time. B．Drop her off on the way. C．Take her dress to the cleaner's. 9．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What will the speakers do on Sunday? A．Buy tickets. B．Watch the football game. C．Attend the wedding ceremony. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the woman choose to stay in the UK? A．It provides opportunities. B．Her parents want her to stay. C．She doesn't like her home country. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go to a research center. B．Study in the office. C．Ask for advice. 13．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their parents. B．A career plan. C．Working experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why is the woman listening to books while exercising? A．Multitasking saves time. B．She hates listening to music. C．It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15．What can we say about the man? A．He admires the woman. B．He likes making fun of others. C．He is good at time management. 16．What will the woman talk about next? A．Behaving well. B．Being efficient. C．Giving suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How old was Morpurgo when he started teaching? A．24. B．34. C．44. 18．Why did Morpurgo set up farms? A．To get away from teaching. B．To leave him with good memories. C．To expose children to plants and animals. 19．What is Morpurgo good at? A．Making TV shows. B．Telling stories. C．Performing magic. 20．Which came second in the Whitbread Children's Book Award? A．War Horse. B．The Butterfly Lion. C．My Friend Walter. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do! We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors.Remember, simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most. Visit an assisted living facility One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one, call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill up quickly, just a quick hello can brighten someone's day. Reach out locally Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help. •Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal. •Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors. Be a companion There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area. •With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills. •You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks. •You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging. Be a skillful talker You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation. •Discover their passion：Does your friend love to cook? Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it. •Discover their skills：Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing, woodworking, writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two. •Make some artwork：Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room, and so your friend can continuously recall good times. 21．What does the author intend to do through the text? A．To explain how to make seniors happy. B．To introduce the benefits of volunteering. C．To encourage people to share experiences. D．To give a guide for volunteering with seniors. 22．How many programs and organizations are mentioned? A．2.　　 B．3.　　　 C．4.　　 D．5. 23．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about? A．How to answer questions. B．How to make up stories. C．How to persuade the seniors. D．How to start a conversation. B Like most people, I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years, and I spent most of it on my phone.This, together with anxiety medication (药物治疗), has made my brain weak.I've never had a very good memory, but by summer of 2021, I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while searching “ben afleCk brther bad 1.” I grew frustrated.I couldn't remember the name of Joan Holloway's military husband from Mad Men without looking it up, or the name of my college friend, who would come into my dorm regularly to talk about how much he worked out.None of this was especially useful or life-changing information, but I wanted to remember it without making a shameful mess of my search history. Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others, I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened.When I couldn't remember the character from Mad Men, instead of instantly turning to my phone, I just sat there, thinking, very hard.(Aha! Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born：Strong Brain. For a few months, I didn't make any progress.Sometimes I would sit without knowing something for hours, well after whoever I was with had looked it up and had moved on to knowing the next thing that I couldn't remember.I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed.I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up. But while the sounds of my haters got louder and louder, my brain beefed up in my defense.As friends tried to remember the name of the actor who played Robin Williams's sweetheart in Jumanji, I spoke unthinkingly with “Bonnie Hunt”． If you're like me and have always wanted to be the shiny, pretty person at a party that everyone is listening to and smiling at and wondering where she got her hair cut, I think Strong Brain is the party trick for you. 24．What do we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．She was overusing the phone. B．She wasted a lot of time on the calls. C．She was addicted to anxiety medicine. D．She made many spelling errors while searching. 25．What did the author decide to do after the summer of 2021? A．Improve her recall. B．Seek help from medicine. C．Clear up her search history. D．Connect with her college friend. 26．What did other people think of the author's new skill training? A．Difficult.　　　　　　 B．Important. C．Ridiculous. D．Rewarding. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．My Concern over Anxiety B．My Way to Be Brain-Strong C．My Fight with High Technology D．My Suffering from Poor Memory C The brown paper bag hit the ground.A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg.The third graders at A．J.Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess. It was engineering week at A．J.Whittenberg, a public primary school in Greenville, South Carolina.One week per month, engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers. Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools.Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill.The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available, which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs. The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age. Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses, like training workers for specific job duties, damaging a more comprehensive education in schools.“Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively，” said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts. A teacher from Greenville, however, said, “Career exposure has a big impact on kids.We're not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I'm in the second grade and now I'm locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.” Modern times need modern solutions.When students leave school, they need to be already down their road to college, if that's what they're going to do, or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living.Just getting out with a high school degree doesn't do that. 28．Why were the third graders disappointed? A．Their test failed. B．The bag missed the target. C．Engineers disturbed them. D．They had to clean the ground. 29．What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path? A．Design more career paths. B．Invite engineers to their schools. C．Adopt the open enrollment policy. D．Offer more courses for them to choose. 30．What is Jack Schneider concerned about? A．People's employment. B．Students' overall development. C．The nation's economy. D．The school's innovative education. 31．Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A．Modern solutions are hard to find. B．More students need college education. C．Greenville's practice is not acceptable. D．A high school degree is not enough for jobs. D Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels.It views the world as a fixed space of possibilities, calculating and weighing them all.This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games.When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle. In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big data.The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 H1N1 flu outbreak.After several unsuccessful adjustments to its algorithm (算法), Google finally stopped the project in 2015. In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently.Sometimes, it simply forgets.Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions.This is a feature called intelligent forgetting.Adopting this approach, an algorithm that relies on a single data point would have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half. Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI, an approach to machine intelligence that also includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning, intuitive (直觉) psychology, and physics.Soon, this approach to AI will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly-defined problems. Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart. One feature of psychological AI is that it is explainable.Until recently, researchers assumed that the more transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictions were.This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions.Now, this idea will be laid to rest.As the case of flu predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than complex algorithms.Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI：Instead of trying to explain complex systems, we can check first if psychological AI offers a simple and equally accurate solution. Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations.We will finally recognize that more computing power makes machines faster.Not smarter. 32．Why is Flu Trends mentioned? A．To clarify a concept. B．To tell the serious outbreak. C．To support the author's idea. D．To provide readers with the truth. 33．What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage? A．It can think outside the box. B．It can avoid unclear problems. C．It is capable of learning over time. D．It is good at following instructions. 34．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “transparent” in Paragraph 5? A．Similar.　　　　　　　 B．Unique. C．Complete. D．Clear. 35．What does the author intend to tell us? A．AI speeds up the computing greatly. B．Psychological AI can make smarter AI. C．AI system works well in stable situations. D．AI will outperform the human brain someday. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is a unique precondition to success in life.We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success.Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. __36__ All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception that it cannot be done.__37__ But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must. Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it, no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.__38__ It must yield results.Even a genius can hardly succeed in life without knowing how to use his brain and labor.All the great men in history, Issac Newton, Columbus, Robert Bruce, etc., have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.__39__ If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labor, and not by chance.Therefore, perseverance must be practiced.__40__ It helps you achieve many goals in life. A．So hard labor has no alternative. B．They have been changing the world. C．Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. D．In this way, the noble habit becomes a part of one's life. E．In human life, the role of perseverance is often ignored. F．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. G．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost eight years ago, Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a__41__ makes me feel centered before starting my day，”says Nixon.It's Nixon's own __42__ of his motivation. However, a year later, a passing woman__43__ his original thought on his daily __44__．“She said, ‘Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that __45__ is going to be OK.’” Nixon __46__“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized：Every person who stopped by the bench __47__my attention.I needed to make eye __48__ and let people know we __49__to each other.” Instead of just__50__ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) __51__to listen to them without asking for any return.And pretty soon, he started __52__ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench.Later, some strangers even __53__ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.“I was happy to __54__，” Nixon says.“I wanted people to know that they needn't feel __55__or upset when walking away.At this period in life, this is __56__ my purpose.” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon __57__ at 4：30 a．m., puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then __58__the waterfront, where he'll stay for two hours.His presence, his __59__to listen, and his kindness toward __60__， have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor. 41．A.sea　　　　　　 B．wave C．sunrise D．passer-by 42．A.description B．organization C．invitation D．addition 43．A.posted B．ignored C．regretted D．changed 44．A.routine B．appointment C．business D．movement 45．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 46．A.rewards B．reports C．rebuilds D．recalls 47．A.avoided B．deserved C．attempted D．paid 48．A.direction B．information C．escape D．contact 49．A.belonged B．catered C．mattered D．devoted 50．A.staring B．glaring C．glancing D．shouting 51．A.heart B．ear C．nose D．eye 52．A.vacations B．conflicts C．arguments D．conversations 53．A.gave B．left C．poured D．pointed 54．A.listen B．laugh C．stay D．sit 55．A.friendly B．silly C．lonely D．hopeful 56．A.regularly B．definitely C．secretly D．frequently 57．A.rises B．sleeps C．works D．starts 58．A.heads up B．heads on C．heads for D．heads back 59．A.selfishness B．tiredness C．hardness D．openness 60．A.colleagues B．strangers C．friends D．acquaintances 答 题 栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the Grand Canal，61.________(attract) a great number of visitors.Each day, the museum provides 15，000 tickets 62.________visitors to book in advance.They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 63.________ popular landmark in East China. It takes only 20 minutes 64.________ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station.“My passion 65.________(arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too.I never knew why it had such great charm 66.________ I got there.” The museum，67.________ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80，000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls.While telling its story, the museum puts an 68.________(emphasize) on improving visitors' experience.Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and 69.________ (immerse) them in an amazing world.“It is 70.________(true) a very meaningful experience，” said a visitor surnamed Chen. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I believe that mastering a foreign language is important.Therefore，it takes time and practice to become fluent in the foreign language.I think a good approach to learning about a foreign language is studying in a setting where only that language was spoken.This can be done by neither living in a country where the target language is spoken or attended a school where the target language is the primary medium of instruction. When you are involved in it，you are forced to use it constant.You can't rely on your native language to communicate with other.This type of exposure to a foreign language help you learn the grammar and vocabulary much faster and effectively. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 上周，你校举行了校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1．比赛目的； 2．比赛过程； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The School Basketball Competition ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案与精析(附听力原文) 模拟试题精编(一) 答案速查： 1－5 CABCB　　　6－10 CBCAC　　11－15 ACBAA 16－20 BACBA 21－25 DBDAA 26－30 CBACB 31－35 DCADB　 36－40 CGAFD 41－45 CADAB 46－50 DBDCA 51－55 BDCAC 56－60 BACDB 61．has attracted　62.for　63.a　64.to get　65.was aroused　 66.until/till/before　67.whose　68.emphasis 69．immersing　70.truly 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Traditionally，a couple give each other flowers or fruit. M：But my wife prefers appliances to make home more efficient. W：She must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time. (Text 2) M：Let's take the fast train to Paris，even though it's more expensive than flying. W：But I prefer to drive a car. M：It's up to you. (Text 3) W：I have told you many times.If everyone littered like you，the earth wouldn't be livable! We should recycle everything for our own good! M：All right，I'll do my best! (Text 4) M：How long have you felt like this? W：Nearly two days.I started throwing up just after having the take-out my boyfriend ordered. M：Don't worry.I'll give you a check up. (Text 5) W：It's freezing in here! Peter，you're nearest to the window.Would you mind closing it? M：If I were you，I would put on a warm coat. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hello，Rohan.Have you started preparing for the exam? M：No.I will start tomorrow. W：The exam is too near，Rohan.Do you remember your marks in the last exam? Why are you still saying tomorrow? M：Actually，math is too tough for me.I think I have to improve my basics.Otherwise，I can't study well alone. W：Why，you haven't told me this.I would have helped you.Come to the office at 4 o'clock after class. M：Thank you so much. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7) W：Would you drop this dress off at the dry cleaner's for me? M：Okay，but it's a little out of my way.Can I do it on Saturday? W：No.If you take it today，I'll be able to pick it up on Saturday morning.Dry cleaning usually takes one day.I'd like to have it in time for the wedding. M：Wedding? What wedding? W：Don't you remember? Your niece Sylvia is going to get married on Sunday. M：Oh，no! That's the day of the championship football game.I bought tickets a month in advance. W：That's too bad，but surely you can see that the wedding is more important. M：Of course.My friend will be happy to have my ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8) M：Hi，Susan.How are you? You don't look very happy. W：I'm alright really.But it's my parents.They want me to go back to Thailand after I graduate. M：Why don't you want to go back? W：I want to pursue a career in computer engineering.I don't think I can do that in my home country. M：Do you think you can easily land your first job here in the UK? W：With many opportunities available，I believe it will be easier for me to build my career here. M：What position do you actually want for your future career? W：I want to work full time as a research scientist specializing in computer engineering. M：Awesome! Have you consulted the career advisor at the career center office? W：No，not yet.It never crossed my mind.Will you go with me now? M：Of course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 (Text 9) M：Hi，Meg.Are you listening to music? W：No，I'm listening to sound books.This way，I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. M：Cool! You can do two things at once. W：Actually，for me，I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning.I used to borrow paper books from the City Library，although it is far from my house.But my schedule is tight，you know! M：Sounds like you're good at multitasking. W：Yes.I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M：Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? W：No! It is impolite or illegal. M：I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time.Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? W：No problem! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Michael Morpurgo，born in St Albans in 1943，is the author of many well-known books for children，five of which have been made into films.After a brief and unsuccessful period in the army，he took up teaching in 1967，when he found his true interest in writing.He left teaching after ten years in order to set up a charity “Farms for City Children” with his wife.He thought what children needed most were wonderful and memorable experiences that would help them find more about the world and themselves.They have three farms in Devon，Wales and Gloucestershire，open to inner city school children who come to stay and work with the plants and animals.He is also a father and grandfather.Children have always played a large part in his life.Morpurgo has a gift for magical storytelling.His most popular books include War Horse，which was runner-up for the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1982 and became an enormous success onstage and on screen; My Friend Walter，which was adapted for television.The Butterfly Lion draws on the author's own unhappy experiences at boarding school.He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to literature. 第二部分　阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作。 21．D　写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do！”和第二段中“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors.”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。 22．B　细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分内容可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。 23．D　段落大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分中“You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑(Strong Brain)来让自己增强记忆力。 24．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Like most people, I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years, and I spent most of it on my phone.”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。 25．A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。 26．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed.I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up.”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑。 27．B　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“I've never had a very good memory, but by summer of 2021, I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while searching ‘ben afleCk brther bad 1.’”和第三段内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路”适合作文章标题。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。 28．A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。 29．C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。 30．B　细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively，’ said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们需要全面的发展。 31．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，高中学历并不足以让学生们将来能够工作和谋生。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。 32．C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games.When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle.”和第二段内容可知，提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。 33．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently.Sometimes, it simply forgets.Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions.”可知，人脑的优势是它可以跳出框架思考。 34．D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always need complex solutions.”可知，直到最近，研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰，其预测就越不准确。故画线词的意思是“清晰的”。 35．B　主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段中“Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart.”和最后一段中“Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations.”可知，作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述努力并坚持到底就会获得成功。 36．C　根据上文“Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do.”和下文“All he has to do is to keep doing and doing without being cast down.”可知，这里提到人类只要坚持，什么事情都可以做到。选项C和上下文意思一致。 37．G　根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.And to succeed in this tough battle perseverance and hard work is a must.”可知，成功并不是那么容易的。由此推知，空处与下文内容相反，指出第一次尝试就完成的任务是非常容易的。选项G符合语境。 38．A　根据上文“Perseverance is the secret of success.Without it, no great achievement is possible.Even if a person is not very talented, nor highly knowledgeable, still he can succeed in life simply by his perseverance.Every action has its reaction.”可知，要想成功就要付出努力。选项A和上文意思一致。 39．F　空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“All the great men in history, Issac Newton, Columbus, Robert Bruce, etc., have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，即使是伟人，也是经过努力才成功的，他们就是人们努力的榜样。选项F符合题意。 40．D　根据上文“If one looks at his own life, he can very well understand that whatever he has so far gained, he has gained it only by his hard labor, and not by chance.Therefore, perseverance must be practiced.”可知，生活中一直努力并坚持，让其成为一种习惯，最终便能获得成就，选项D符合题意，the noble habit指“坚持”。 第三部分　语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔·尼克松每天坐在海边长凳上欣赏日出，后来，他不再只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，并倾听他人的烦恼，他也因此被人们称为“阳光市长”。 41．C　根据上文“Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench，enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg，Florida，waterfront”可知，阿尔·尼克松决定坐在长凳上，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，以此开始每一天，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感到心态平和。sunrise意为“日出”，为原词复现，符合语境。 42．A　根据上文“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a__41__ makes me feel centered before starting my day”可知，这是尼克松自己对这个行为的动机的描述。description意为“描述”，符合语境。 43．D　根据下文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized：Every person who stopped by the bench ...I needed to ...”可知，一位路过的女士改变了他对看日出这个日常惯例的想法。change意为“改变”，符合语境。 44．A　根据上文“Almost eight years ago，Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench，enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松每天看日出，这是一个日常惯例。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合语境。 45．B　根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”和下文“is going to be OK”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。everything意为“一切，所有事物”，符合语境。 46．D　根据语境可知，此处为尼克松在回忆当时那位女士的话。recall意为“回忆起”，符合语境。 47．B　根据下文“I needed to make eye__48__and let people know we __49__ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，他需要与他们进行眼神交流。deserve意为“值得”，符合语境。 48．D　根据上文“make eye”及语境可知，此处尼克松强调与他人进行眼神交流。contact意为“联系，交流”，符合语境。 49．C　根据上文“I needed to make eye__48__”可知，尼克松认为自己需要与他人进行眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。matter意为“重要，要紧”，符合语境。 50．A　根据上文的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”并结合上文他认为自己需要改变的叙述可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出。stare意为“凝视，盯着看”，符合语境。 51．B　根据下文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不求任何回报。ear意为“耳朵”，符合语境。 52．D　根据下文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些加入他一起坐在长凳上的人交谈。conversation意为“交谈；谈话”，符合语境。 53．C　根据下文“for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题方面的建议。pour out意为“倾吐，诉说”，符合语境。 54．A　根据上文“Later, some strangers even__53__ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉烦恼并寻求建议，故此处指尼克松很开心倾听他们的问题。listen意为“听”，符合语境。 55．C　根据下文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 56．B　根据上文“I wanted people to know that they needn't feel__55__ or upset when walking away.”可知，尼克松想让人们知道当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，这绝对是他的目标。definitely意为“肯定地，绝对地”，符合语境。 57．A　根据下文“at 4：30 a．m.”可知，尼克松每天早上4：30起床。rise意为“起床”，符合语境。 58．C　根据上文“So，every morning”及语境可知，尼克松每天都是如此，戴上帽子，喝一杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里待上两个小时。head for意为“前往”，符合语境。head up抬高，领导；head on迎面地；head back掉头。 59．D　根据上文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n)__51___ to listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松乐于倾听，即他对陌生人展现了率真。openness意为“率真，开放”，符合语境。 60．B　根据上文“Later，some strangers even__53___ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，尼克松对陌生人的友善让一些人给他起了个绰号，“阳光市长”。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河博物馆的相关情况。 61．has attracted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In recent months”可知，此处应用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，主语“the China Grand Canal Museum”是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has attracted。 62．for　考查介词。固定搭配 provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 63．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 64．to get　考查非谓语动词。固定结构it takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故填to get。 65．was aroused　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“took”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，动词arouse与主语“My passion”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was aroused。 66．until/till/before　考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。此处构成否定词＋until(till)结构，意为“直到……才……”；也可用before连接，表示在“我”到达那里之前，“我”不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。故填until/till/before。 67．whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“museum”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰“appearance”，所以应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。 68．emphasis　考查名词。根据空格前的“an”以及空格后的“on”可知，此处应用名词。故填emphasis。 69．immersing　考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的“transporting”和“and”可知，此处是and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作状语。故填immersing。 70．truly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填truly。 第四部分　写作 第一节 I believe that mastering a foreign language is important.， it takes time and practice to become fluent in foreign language.I think a good approach to learning a foreign language is studying in a setting where only that language spoken.This can be done by living in a country where the target language is spoken or a school where the target language is the primary medium of instruction.When you are involved in it, you are forced to use it .You can't rely on your native language to communicate with .This type of exposure to a foreign language you learn the grammar and vocabulary much faster and effectively. 第二节 【参考范文】 The_School_Basketball_Competition Aimed at building up our body and enriching our school life, a School Basketball Competition was held on our school basketball court last week. Players spent their spare time practicing hard before the event.And in the competition, all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits, surrounded by all the rest students, who were watching excitedly.After several rounds of fierce competition, Class 1 defeated their opponents and won the championship. This activity turned out to be a success.In my opinion, not only did the exciting game relieve the students' stress, but also it made us have a better understanding of cooperation and team spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$