2025年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01 （不含听力） -【一轮通关】备战2025年中考英语讲练测（上海专用）

2025年中考一轮复习测试卷（01）（上海卷） 英 语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 1．Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th. A．on B．in C．at D．by 2．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 3．According to a recent research, Canada is the tenth ________ country in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 4．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 5．—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________? —Yes, but now he has already given up smoking. A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he 6．The old man felt quite ________ after his pet dog died in the big earthquake. A．terribly B．sadly C．lonely D．awfully 7．Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital. A．must B．can C．may D．need 8．Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents? A．be B．being C．been D．to be 9．Jack always imagines ________ a pilot in the future because he likes to fly in the sky. A．to be B．being C．to being D．be 10．David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp. A．has done B．is doing C．was doing D．does 11．After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed 12．Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health. A．because B．when C．if D．unless 13．My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 14．—Ah, you still wear heavy boots! —I feel cold these days. _________ awful weather it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 15．—I think parents have a great influence on their children. —________, so parents should pay attention to their behaviour. A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree more C．I am afraid not D．I hope so III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．afford   B．continuing   C． excited   D．offer   E. rushed Jack’s life is always filled with sadness and little joy, but he can always face it bravely. Last July, he couldn’t believe the news that he was allowed to enter the only key high school in his hometown. Then he 16 to his home and told his parents. But his father didn’t seem as 17 as he was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and his mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. His mum had been in bed for two years because of her illness. Jack knew his family lived a hard life and he couldn’t 18 his tuition fee（学费）. He felt so upset at the moment but he could say nothing to his parents. Jack decided to help his father with his work to support his family instead of 19 his study. A．rose   B．raised   C． At the same time   D．beginning   E. in return To Jack’s surprise, things completely changed just three days before the 20 of the new term. His head teacher who had taught him three years came to his family with some money, which had been 21 by his schoolmates. His teacher encouraged him, “Always have a dream.” 22 , his father also earned some money so that his father could afford part of his tuition fee. He knew he was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder 23 . With tears in his eyes, he entered the key high school that he had dreamed of. Whenever he meets difficulties, he always thinks of his teacher and schoolmates, and he can always get enough courage to go on. Because he has a college dream, he must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．There were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch. 25．“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful). 26．“There’s still a long way to go before you .” the teacher said to the class. (success) 27．Mr. Brown was too old to walk up to the floor of the building. (four) 28．It is my to help my parents do some housework at weekends. (responsible) 29．There are plants and animals in the rainforest. (variety) 30．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 31．Some parents are of the danger of allowing their kids to use smart phones. (aware) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 (共14分) 32．Larry often takes a walk with his friends after supper.（改为一般疑问句） Larry often a walk with his friends after supper? 33．Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句） Mary the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. 34．The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态） Girls the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager. 35．More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句） More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet, ? 36．The officer asked Emily, “Do you always catch such an early bus?” （改为间接引语） The officer asked Emily she always such an early bus. 37．Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） will Kitty be operated on? 38．They were too tired to walk on. (保持句意不变) They were tired they couldn’t walk on. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Good Times Wait for You at the Supertree Grove Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Singapore. The large canopies (树冠) provide shade in the day and come alive with the show of light and sound at night. Standing among these iconic (标志性的) giants, or walking along the 22-meter-high OCBC Skyway, you can enjoy the whole views of the Gardens and the Marina Bay skyline. IMPORTANT NOTE ◆ From November 30 to December 26, visitors are required to have a Christmas Wonderland ticket to access the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway from 4 p.m. to l1 p.m. Visitors without a Christmas Wonderland ticket are advised to visit before 3 p.m. There are also two admission (入场) time to the OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 2 p.m.) 4 p.m. to 10 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 9 p.m.) For more information on Christmas Wonderland, please visit www.gardensbythebay.com. ADMISSION ◆ Admission to the Supertree Grove is free. ◆ Please note that charges apply for the OCBC Skyway: Adult: $8 Senior (≥60 years old): $6 Child (3 to 12 years old): $5 Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing counters or near the entrance of the OCBC Skyway during the specified operating hours. All prices are in Singapore dollars. OPERATING HOURS ◆ Supertree Grove: 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. daily ◆ The OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily Last ticket sale and admission: 8 p.m. Peak hours for the OCBC Skyway are from 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. daily. Longer wait times may be expected. 39．The OCBC Skyway in Singapore is ________ meters high. A．22 B．25 C．50 D．30 40．If visitors have no Christmas Wonderland tickets, the best time to visit the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway is ________. A．after 2 p.m. B．after 9 a.m. C．before 3 p.m. D．before 5 a.m. 41．The underlined word “access” most properly means ________. A．choose B．enter C．introduce D．describe 42．If a couple take their five-year-old son to the OCBC Skyway on New Year’s Day, they will pay ________ Singapore dollars. A．13 B．16 C．19 D．21 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The OCBC Skyway provides a perfect bird’s eye view of the whole city. B．Tickets for the OCBC Skyway can only be purchased on its official website. C．Visitors need to pay more if they want to visit the Supertree Grove on Christmas Day. D．Visitors have to buy tickets before 8 p.m. if they want to visit the OCBC Skyway. 44．This article probably appears in a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．story book C．novel D．science magazine B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start 45 for college, so she said yes. Gloria worked after school and during summer holidays, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, and she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But 46 books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store 47 , and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers. Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard of a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not 48 an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation 49 . Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to raise his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the 50 better. 45．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making 46．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling 47．A．more excited B．less worried C．quite interested D．very surprised 48．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give 49．A．in return B．on business C．with pleasure D．for free 50．A．TV station B．hostesses C．world D．operation C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r 51 America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student e 52 in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected—much h 53 . Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a 54 no outside activities. Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he m 55 having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w 56 , but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l 57 ,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens.” There ought to be some middle ground between the two. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) ①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face. ②About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk?” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened. ③So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door. ④An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.” ⑤He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. ⑥Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”. 58．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened? 59．How did Kevin and his mother talk? 60．What did Kevin write on the paper? 61．In paragraph⑤, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to? It refers to the fact that 62．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last? 63．What does the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it on a paper cup”? Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示任选一个话题写出自己的想法，建议或一次经历。题目自拟。（不少于60字，标点不占格。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考一轮复习测试卷（01）（上海卷） 英 语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 1．Maria went to Shanghai to visit the Disneyland with her parents ________ August 8th. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽亚8月8日和她的父母去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、季节；at后接时间点；by后接交通工具。根据空后的“August 8th”为具体的一天可知，此处的时间介词应该用on。故选A。 2．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上做早操。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“All the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.”可知教室里没人，再由“isn’t”可知否定句中用anybody。故选D。 3．According to a recent research, Canada is the tenth ________ country in the world. A．happy B．happier C．the happiest D．happiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，加拿大是世界上第十个最快乐的国家。 考查形容词最高级的用法。happy快乐的；happiers是比较级；happiest是最高级。根据“in the world”可知，空格上应填最高级，因此可先排除A和B。序数词后接形容词最高级时，the可省略。故选D。 4．Don’t ________ posters everywhere, please. They make our city ugly. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要到处张贴海报。它们让我们的城市变得丑陋。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on增重；put down放下。根据“Don’t ... posters everywhere, please.”可推出是提醒不要到处贴海报。故选B。 5．—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________? —Yes, but now he has already given up smoking. A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。 考查反意疑问句。根据“Uncle Li used to smoke a lot,…?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。 6．The old man felt quite ________ after his pet dog died in the big earthquake. A．terribly B．sadly C．lonely D．awfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人的爱犬在大地震中丧生后，他感到非常孤独。 考查形容词。terribly严重地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；awfully可怕地，副词。结合语境和“The old man felt quite”以及“after his pet dog died in the big earthquake”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，表示老人感到孤独。故选C。 7．Everyone ________ show their health code before entering the hospital. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人在进入医院前必须出示健康码。 考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Everyone...show their health code before entering the hospital.”可知，疫情时，每个人在进入医院前出示健康码是必须要做的事，此空应填must表示必须。故选A。 8．Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their parents? A．be B．being C．been D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：特殊时期是否会鼓励学生更加独立于父母？ 考查动词不定式作宾补。be动词原形；being存在，名词；been过去分词；to be动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。 9．Jack always imagines ________ a pilot in the future because he likes to fly in the sky. A．to be B．being C．to being D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克总是幻想将来成为一名飞行员，因为他喜欢在空中飞行。 考查动名词作宾语。to be成为，动词不定式；being成为，动名词；to being成为，介词+动名词；be成为，动词原形。根据“imagines”可知此处应用动词短语imagine doing sth.，表示“想象做某事”。故选B。 10．David ________ his homework while his parents were preparing for the camp. A．has done B．is doing C．was doing D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫正在做他的作业，当他父母在为露营做准备的时候。 考查谓语动词的时态。从题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为过去进行时，主语也用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在发生的动作。选项C符合。故选C。 11．After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction. A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。 考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 12．Tom will never give up smoking ________ he really realizes how harmful it is to his health. A．because B．when C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非汤姆真正意识到吸烟对他的健康有多么有害，否则他永远不会戒烟。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。“he really realizes how harmful it is to his health”是“Tom will never give up smoking”的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 13．My father has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know _________ he will come back. A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父亲刚刚去了体育馆，但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。 考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how soon还要多久；how often多久一次。根据“he will come back.”可知此处与一般将来时连用，表示“还要多久将会回来”应填how soon。故选C。 14．—Ah, you still wear heavy boots! —I feel cold these days. _________ awful weather it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——啊，你还穿着笨重的靴子！——这些天我觉得冷。多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather it is!”可知，此处是what引导的感叹句，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 15．—I think parents have a great influence on their children. —________, so parents should pay attention to their behaviour. A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree more C．I am afraid not D．I hope so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为父母对孩子有很大的影响。——我完全同意，所以父母应该注意他们的行为。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I am afraid not恐怕不行；I hope so我希望如此。根据“so parents should pay attention to their behaviour”可知，他们都认为父母对孩子有影响，答话者同意对方的观点。故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分) A．afford   B．continuing   C． excited   D．offer   E. rushed Jack’s life is always filled with sadness and little joy, but he can always face it bravely. Last July, he couldn’t believe the news that he was allowed to enter the only key high school in his hometown. Then he 16 to his home and told his parents. But his father didn’t seem as 17 as he was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and his mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. His mum had been in bed for two years because of her illness. Jack knew his family lived a hard life and he couldn’t 18 his tuition fee（学费）. He felt so upset at the moment but he could say nothing to his parents. Jack decided to help his father with his work to support his family instead of 19 his study. A．rose   B．raised   C． At the same time   D．beginning   E. in return To Jack’s surprise, things completely changed just three days before the 20 of the new term. His head teacher who had taught him three years came to his family with some money, which had been 21 by his schoolmates. His teacher encouraged him, “Always have a dream.” 22 , his father also earned some money so that his father could afford part of his tuition fee. He knew he was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder 23 . With tears in his eyes, he entered the key high school that he had dreamed of. Whenever he meets difficulties, he always thinks of his teacher and schoolmates, and he can always get enough courage to go on. Because he has a college dream, he must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．E 【导语】本文讲述了杰克考上了重点高中，但因家境贫寒而无法支付学费，但老师和同学们为他筹集学费，助他圆梦。 16．句意：然后他赶到家里，告诉了父母。句子中缺少谓语动词。备选词汇rushed符合语境。rush to意为“赶到……”。故填E。 17．句意：但他的父亲似乎没有他那么激动。seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词汇excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填C。 18．句意：杰克知道他的家庭生活艰难，他付不起学费。情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。根据“his tuition fee（学费）”可知备选词汇afford“负担得起”。故填A。 19．句意：杰克决定帮助父亲工作养家，而不是继续学习。instead of后加动名词作宾语。备选词汇continuing“继续”符合语境。故填B。 20．句意：让杰克惊讶的是，就在新学期开始前三天，情况完全改变了。定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇beginning可构成the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。故填D。 21．句意：教了他三年的班主任带着一些钱来到他的家，这些钱是他的校友们筹集的。根据“some money”和“by his schoolmates”可知备选词汇raised“筹集”符合语境。故填B。 22．句意：与此同时，他的父亲也赚到一些钱，这样他的父亲就可以支付部分学费。根据上文可知班主任老师为他带来了捐款，与此同时，父亲也赚到了。因此备选词汇At the same time符合语境。故填C。 23．句意：他知道自己是一个幸运儿，并决定努力学习作为回报。根据“decided to study harder”可知此处表示他要努力学习作为回报，备选词汇in return“作为回报”符合语境。故填E。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24．There were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：没有更多的鱼供渔民捕捞了。fisherman意为“渔民”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，空前无冠词，故用名词的复数形式，表示一类事物。故填fishermen。 25．“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：他满怀希望地问：“有可能再给我弄一张票吗？”ask是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，hopeful有希望的，形容词，其副词形式为hopefully。故填hopefully。 26．“There’s still a long way to go before you .” the teacher said to the class. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：“在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。”老师对全班同学说。success“成功”，名词。此空应填谓语动词，succeed“成功”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填succeed。 27．Mr. Brown was too old to walk up to the floor of the building. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：布朗先生太老了，不能走到大楼的四楼。根据“floor ”可知，floor为单数名词，空前由定冠词the，所以基数词four变成序数词fourth。故填fourth。 28．It is my to help my parents do some housework at weekends. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：周末帮父母做家务是我的责任。responsible“有责任的”，形容词。此空位于形容词性物主代词my后，应用名词responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 29．There are plants and animals in the rainforest. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：雨林里有各种各样的植物和动物。variety“不同种类”，名词。此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。故填various。 30．A few students made a about the poor food. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：几个学生抱怨食物不好。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词complain的名词为complaint。故填complaint。 31．Some parents are of the danger of allowing their kids to use smart phones. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：一些父母没有意识到允许孩子们使用手机的危险。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词，结合句意，形容词aware“有意识的”应变为反义词unaware“没有意识的”，构成形容词短语be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 (共14分) 32．Larry often takes a walk with his friends after supper.（改为一般疑问句） Larry often a walk with his friends after supper? 【答案】 Does take 【详解】句意：拉里经常晚饭后和他的朋友们散步。原句谓语动词是动词三单takes，一般疑问句用助动词does放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Does；take。 33．Mary hung the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. （改为否定句） Mary the picture of her family on the wall of the living room. 【答案】 didn’t hang 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的全家福照片挂在客厅的墙上。此处改为否定句，谓语hung是一般过去时，其否定式是在动词原形hang之前加助动词didn’t，故填didn’t；hang。 34．The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态） Girls the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager. 【答案】 were given 【详解】句意：经理给了女孩们和男孩们相同的申请工作的机会。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“girls”是可数名词复数，be动词用were；give的过去分词是given。故填were；given。 35．More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句） More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet, ? 【答案】 didn't they 【详解】句意：更多的中国电影观影者选择在网上购票。根据题干，题目所给句子为肯定句，因此对应的反义疑问句的结构为“前肯后否”，肯定部分是一般过去时，否定部分要借助助动词didn’t构成疑问；句子主语是More Chinese movie goers，用人称代词they来代替。故填didn’t；they。 36．The officer asked Emily, “Do you always catch such an early bus?” （改为间接引语） The officer asked Emily she always such an early bus. 【答案】 if/whether caught 【详解】句意：官员问艾米莉：“你总是赶这么早的巴士吗？”根据题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时候应用if/whether来引导，表示“是否”，原句时态为一般过去时，间接引语中主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也是过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填if/whether；caught。 37．Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） will Kitty be operated on? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：Kitty将在两周后动手术。“in+一段时间”表将来，对此提问应用how soon“多快”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。 38．They were too tired to walk on. (保持句意不变) They were tired they couldn’t walk on. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们太累了，走不动了。原句中含too…to…结构，也可以转换为so…that…“如此……以致于……”，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分) Good Times Wait for You at the Supertree Grove Measuring between 25 and 50 meters tall, the Supertree Grove in Gardens by the Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Singapore. The large canopies (树冠) provide shade in the day and come alive with the show of light and sound at night. Standing among these iconic (标志性的) giants, or walking along the 22-meter-high OCBC Skyway, you can enjoy the whole views of the Gardens and the Marina Bay skyline. IMPORTANT NOTE ◆ From November 30 to December 26, visitors are required to have a Christmas Wonderland ticket to access the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway from 4 p.m. to l1 p.m. Visitors without a Christmas Wonderland ticket are advised to visit before 3 p.m. There are also two admission (入场) time to the OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 2 p.m.) 4 p.m. to 10 p.m. (last ticket sale and admission at 9 p.m.) For more information on Christmas Wonderland, please visit www.gardensbythebay.com. ADMISSION ◆ Admission to the Supertree Grove is free. ◆ Please note that charges apply for the OCBC Skyway: Adult: $8 Senior (≥60 years old): $6 Child (3 to 12 years old): $5 Tickets can be purchased at the Ticketing counters or near the entrance of the OCBC Skyway during the specified operating hours. All prices are in Singapore dollars. OPERATING HOURS ◆ Supertree Grove: 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. daily ◆ The OCBC Skyway: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. daily Last ticket sale and admission: 8 p.m. Peak hours for the OCBC Skyway are from 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. daily. Longer wait times may be expected. 39．The OCBC Skyway in Singapore is ________ meters high. A．22 B．25 C．50 D．30 40．If visitors have no Christmas Wonderland tickets, the best time to visit the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway is ________. A．after 2 p.m. B．after 9 a.m. C．before 3 p.m. D．before 5 a.m. 41．The underlined word “access” most properly means ________. A．choose B．enter C．introduce D．describe 42．If a couple take their five-year-old son to the OCBC Skyway on New Year’s Day, they will pay ________ Singapore dollars. A．13 B．16 C．19 D．21 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The OCBC Skyway provides a perfect bird’s eye view of the whole city. B．Tickets for the OCBC Skyway can only be purchased on its official website. C．Visitors need to pay more if they want to visit the Supertree Grove on Christmas Day. D．Visitors have to buy tickets before 8 p.m. if they want to visit the OCBC Skyway. 44．This article probably appears in a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．story book C．novel D．science magazine 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的著名景点，并介绍了票价以及售票时间等。 39．细节理解题。根据“walking along the 22-meter-high OCBC Skyway”可知OCBC Skyway高22米。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Visitors without a Christmas Wonderland ticket are advised to visit before 3 p.m.”可知没有圣诞仙境门票的游客建议在下午3点之前参观。故选C。 41．词义猜测题。根据“visitors are required to have a Christmas Wonderland ticket to access the Supertree Grove and the OCBC Skyway”可知游客必须持有圣诞仙境门票才能进入Supertree Grove和OCBC Skyway，故此处划线部分意为“进入”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $8 Senior (≥60 years old): $6 Child (3 to 12 years old): $5”可知成人票是8美元，3到12岁的孩子是5美元，所以他们共需8*2+5=21。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Last ticket sale and admission: 8 p.m.”可知如果游客想参观OCBC Skyway，必须在晚上8点之前买票。故选D。 44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新加坡的著名景点，并介绍了票价以及售票时间等，故文章可能是一个广告。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start 45 for college, so she said yes. Gloria worked after school and during summer holidays, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, and she was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But 46 books was one of the most satisfying jobs. One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store 47 , and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers. Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard of a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not 48 an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation 49 . Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to raise his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the 50 better. 45．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making 46．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling 47．A．more excited B．less worried C．quite interested D．very surprised 48．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give 49．A．in return B．on business C．with pleasure D．for free 50．A．TV station B．hostesses C．world D．operation 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gloria在成为电台主持人前后的一些个人经历。 45．句意：她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此她说可以。 saving攒钱；studying学习；surveying查看；making制造。根据语境可知，她需要开始为上大学攒钱。save for...是固定短语，意为“为……攒钱”。故选A。 46．句意：但是卖书是最令她满意的工作之一。 borrowing借；lending借出；reading读；selling卖。根据“One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer.”以及“Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customers”可知，最令Gloria满意的一份工作是卖书。故选D。 47．句意：这位女士离开商店时不那么担心了，Gloria一直记得她为帮助顾客而感到自豪。 more excited更兴奋；less worried不那么担心；quite interested十分感兴趣；very surprised非常惊讶。根据“The woman seemed upset. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. ”可知，这位妇女离开的时候不那么担心了。故选B。 48．句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。 do做；offer提供；afford买得起；give给。根据“the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time”可知，男孩的家庭负担不起手术费用。故选C。 49．句意：这个故事播出后，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。 in return作为回报；on business出差；with pleasure很愿意；for free免费。根据“Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation.”可知，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。故选D。 50．句意：电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。 TV station电视台；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手术。根据“The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the...better.”可知，她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) This year some twenty-three teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend USA schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the r 51 America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student e 52 in action. Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he expected—much h 53 . Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were a 54 no outside activities. Family life too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family not a certain member of the family. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he m 55 having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you w 56 , but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose the lessons in American schools are too easy by our l 57 ,” he says. “But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better at training for citizens.” There ought to be some middle ground between the two. 【答案】51．(r)eal 52．(e)xchange 53．(h)arder 54．(a)lmost 55．(m)issed 56．(w)alk 57．(l)evel 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的一些23岁的青少年会和美国当地的学生交换，彼此去到不同的国家，文章还介绍了几个在异国他乡的学生对新国家的各方面的看法。 51．句意：他们将会加入美国学校，认识美国青少年，形成真实的美国的印象。根据后文的“…gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.”可知，其他学生也会去到其他地方对剩余的世界获得全新的理解，因此其他国家的学生去到美国也会有对真实的美国有印象，结合首字母，real表示“真实的”。故填(r)eal。 52．句意：这是一种双向的学生交换行动。根据后文的“Fred, a boy of nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.”可知，弗莱德去到德国的乔治的家庭，而乔治的儿子迈克会去到弗莱德在美国的家里，因此这是一种学生交换的方式，结合首字母，exchange表示“交换”。故填(e)xchange。 53．句意：学校跟他所期待的完全不同——难太多了。根据后文“Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. ”可知，德国的学生上14门课目而不是像在美国的那样是六门，结合首字母，应该用hard表示“困难的”，而句子隐含着现实中的情况和预期的对比，应用比较级，副词much修饰比较级。故填(h)arder。 54．句意：几乎没有户外活动。根据前文“Students took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. ”可知，学生要上14门课程而不像美国的6门，结合首字母，可推知是almost“几乎”，表示要上课几乎没有户外活动。故填(a)lmost。 55．句意：同样的，他想念有一辆车。根据后文的“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. ”可知，弗莱德在美国家里的时候，在车上带上朋友然后出去玩得很开心，结合首字母，应用miss“想念”，表示在德国想念有车的日子，文章时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填(m)issed。 56．句意：在德国，你要走路，但你很快学会爱上它。从前文可知，弗莱德想念有车的日子，在美国时候可用跟朋友开车去玩，结合首字母，可推知在德国没有车，需要走路，应用walk。故填(w)alk。 57．句意：我觉得美国学校的课程对我们的水平来说太容易了。由前文可知，美国的学校通常只有6门课，而德国的有14门，因此相对德国的学生来说，美国的课程比他们的水平要简单，结合首字母，用名词level“水平”。故填(l)evel。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) ①One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy. I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of hurt on his face. ②About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want a talk?” No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened. ③So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” and slipped(滑动) it under the door. ④An hour later, I was still sitting outside the bathroom with two piles(堆) of cards in front of me. They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. One of Kevin’s notes said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I am not the youngest, and I am not the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.” ⑤He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it. ⑥Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup”. 58．What was the age of Kevin when the fight happened? 59．How did Kevin and his mother talk? 60．What did Kevin write on the paper? 61．In paragraph⑤, what does the underlined words “my part” refer to? It refers to the fact that 62．Why did Kevin write on a paper cup at last? 63．What does the writer and his family mean by saying “Write it on a paper cup”? 【答案】58．He is 12/twelve years old. 59．By writing something on the notes. 60．He wrote all his unpleasant feelings. 61．I was never around to even notice Kevin. 62．Because he ran out of paper. 63．They mean that true feelings and thoughts should be known by others when some conflicts happen . 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲和孩子之间的一次独特的交流。 58．根据“One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 12-year-old son, Kevin fought with his brother Tommy”可知凯文当时12岁。故填He is 12/twelve years old. 59．根据“If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”可知凯文和妈妈用纸条写字来交流。故填By writing something on the notes. 60．根据“They are cards from Kevin on which he had put all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. ”可知他把他所有不愉快的感觉都写了下来。故填He wrote all his unpleasant feelings. 61．根据“Tommy thinks that I am too weak and Dad wishes he had another Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me”（汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他小时候有另一个凯文，因为他篮球打得更好。而你却从来没注意过我）以及“He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him”可知凯文说的很对，作者的确没有注意过他。故填I was never around to even notice Kevin. 62．根据“Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup”可知是因为凯文的纸用完了，所以在纸杯上写。故填Because he ran out of paper. 63．根据“Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup’.”（ 从那以后，我一直尽力关心我的家人。当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上”。）可知“把它写在纸杯上”的意思是，当一些冲突发生时，真实的感情和想法应该被别人知道。故填They mean that true feelings and thoughts should be known by others when some conflicts happen. Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分) 64．世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示任选一个话题写出自己的想法，建议或一次经历。题目自拟。（不少于60字，标点不占格。） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion. First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We should be able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school. Finally, learn to do some housework, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，介绍青少年应该掌握的一些生活技能。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文的主题，介绍青少年该培养的生活技能； 第二步，具体分条介绍要培养那些生活技能及如何培养； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 ②keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ③communicate with sb. 与某人交流 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.（it固定句式） ②When we communicate with others, try to understand them.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Get up early and never be late for school.（and连接并列祈使句） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$