Unit 2 单元高频考点复习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AU2 1. characteristic n._______________→ (n.) 人物;汉字__________________ 2. calm 1）adj. ___________ 2）(v.)冷静 ；3）(n.)平静，镇静_________________ 3. relax v.放松 → ___________ (adj.)放松的；自在的 →_____________(adj.)令人放松的 4. Peace n.______________→___________(adj.)___________-→(adv.)____________________ 5. sad adj. 悲伤的 →_________(adv.)→________ (n.) ___________ 比较级_________ 6. create v._____________ →___________adj. ___________ →________________ (n.) 7. prefer v. ____________→____________-（过去式）→________________（过去分词） 宁愿做某事=；宁愿做A不愿做B==_________________________________________________- 8. cheer v.__________/ n.________________→______________(adj.)____________ 9. Wise adj.________→(adv.)→__________ (n.) _____________ 10. Strong adj. __________→___________-(n.) 力量； hot adj. 热的→___________-(n.) 热 11. difficult adj. 困难的 →___________-(n.) 困难 短语：做某事困难__________________________ 12. decide v. 决定→(n.)决定做某事_________________ 13. Certain adj. 无疑的→________________(ant. adj.)不确定的→_______________(adv.)无疑的 14. person n. →______________(adj.)个人的；私人的 → ___________________ (n.) 性格，气质 15. Celebration n.庆祝: 庆祝活动→___________________(v.)庆祝 16. discover v.发现，发觉 → _________________ (n.) 发现 17. stressed adj.紧张的, 有压力的→_______________(n.) 压力 18. Suggest vt.建议→________________(n.) 建议 ； advise vt.建议→________________(n.) 建议 建议某人做某事=；____________________________ 19. Warmth n.温暖，暖和；热情→_________________(adj.)温暖的 20. require v t.需要，要求 →____________________需要某人做某事；_____________ 某事需要被做 三、句型 1.There's nothing wrong with pink, you know．你知道，粉色没有什么问题。 wrong with sb/sth意思是“有故障，有毛病”。 类似句型有：What's wrong with sb/sth?（……出什么毛病了？）和Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?（……有毛病了吗？） 1.你认为这条绿色领带有问题吗？ Do you think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the green tie? 2.Is there__in today’s newspaper? A.special something B.special anything C.something special D.anything special 3.I can’t connect my computer to the Internet.There must be__wrong with it. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 2.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.(P22)一些人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。 (1)influence 动词， ___have a ....influence on sb____对某人/某物有影响 1.I think colours can ________ (影响) our moods. 2.That is ________ your experience ________ your characteristics. A．what; influences B．how; influences C．why; influence D．how; influence 3.—Confucius is well known in China. —I agree. And we're still by his ideas. A. punished B. treated C. controlled D. influenced 3. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调，从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。 (1)prefer动词，意为“宁愿选择；更喜欢”。prefer的过去式，为preferred。 ①prefer是“比较喜欢，更喜欢”的意思，即like better，因此就不能再与better，more等比较级词语连用。 ②prefer doing A to doing B . Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日，王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 ③prefer to do sth They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets． 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 1.The gold watch is very expensive, ________he won’t buy it.He ________a plastic one. A.but; prefers buying B.and; prefers buying C.so; prefers to buy D.or, prefers to buy 2.―Do you prefer ____________ a driving tour on the coming National Day? —I'm afraid there is a lot of traffic on the way, so I'd rather _____________ the train. A. to have; take B. to have; to drive C. having; driving D. have; to take 3.I prefer _____ the failure to ____ my dream. A. experience; give up B. experiencing; giving up C.to experience; give up D. experiencing; give up 4.When I am feeling blue, I prefer _______ around the lake ______ myself up. A.to walk; to cheering B.to walk; to cheer C.walking; to cheering D.walk; to cheer 5.--Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming National Day? --I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I prefer the train rather than a car. A. take; to drive B. to take; to drive C. to take; drive D; taking; driving 4. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm．sunny day．黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它使我们想起温暖，晴朗的一天。 remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。 常见短语为remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。 I've forgotten his name-will you remind me of it? 我忘记了他的名字——请提醒我一下好吗？ 1.Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 2.这个故事让我想起了我的一些老朋友。 This story ________ me ________ some of my old friends. 3.Please remind me_my umbrella with me.(take) 4.The photo reminds him__his old grandma. A.in B.at C.of D.with —Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”? —Yes. It _____ the old days and loves of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me of C. shows me off D. helps me out 5. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision，当你在很难做决定的时候这个可以帮助你。 (1) have difficulty( in) doing sth意为“做某事遇到困难”。同义词为have trouble/problem doing sth。 Did you have difficulty in finding your way?你在找路时遇到困难了？ (2) decision作名词，意为“决定”。其动词形式为decide。常见短语为make a decision。 1.--- Jack has some difficulty this article because of too many new words in it. ---I don't doubt he will ask me for help. A. to read; that B. reading; whether C. to reading; whether D. reading; that 2. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had the two tickets. —But the movie is really worth ______________ twice. A. to get; seeing B. getting; seeing C. getting; being seen D. got; to see 3.If you have difficulty _____ a decision, you can wear red because it is easier for you _____ action. A.to make; to take B.to make; taking C.making; taking D.making; to take 6. Did you know colours have something to do with our moods? 你知道颜色和我们的情绪有关吗？ have something to do with意为“与……有关”，也可以根据句式，变为have anything to do with，have nothing to do with。 Our parents don't like us to do things that have nothing to do with study. 我们的父母不喜欢我们做与学习完全无关的事情。 7.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (P23)如果你在身心方面需要力量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。 require 动词，“____________”，常用结构有： (1) require sb to do sth__________ 需要某人做某事。 eg: They required him to keep it a secret. (2) __ require doing sth________需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义。 eg: The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 1. It will ________ (要求) time and patience to read this book through. 2.This machine has caught a virus and it requires _________ . A. repairing B. to repair C. to be repairing D. repair 3.All the students are required_________English more often to_________their spoken English. A. to read; improve B. reading; improve C. to read; improving D. reading; improving 4.---The flowers in the garden are dying. ---They require____.You need_______ them three times a week. A.watering; watering B. watering; to water C. to water; to water D.to be watered; watering 8、If it does not work, you can get your money back. (P29)如果没有效果，可以退款。 (1) work 动词，“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作用）”。 医生给我的药不起作用________________________________ work out ① 找到…….的答案；处理；解决。 eg: work out a problem 解决问题 ②计划，思考。 eg: I’ve worked out a new way of doing it. (2)“工作”，不可数名词。eg: Looking after children all day is hard work. 【拓展】区分job,可数名词，（一件）工作，活儿，任务。 我今天早上有几件工作要做。________________________ “著作；作品”，常用复数形式works. 例如：______________ 文学作品 例题： 1.Our physics teacher asked a difficult question,but no one _______the answer. A. worked out B. caught up with C. looked out D. came up with 2.The medicine ________ (奏效) fast and well after the patient took it. 9、We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods，or you will get your money back. (P29)我们保证这种疗法能有助于改变你的心情，否则退款！ (1)promise 动词，“允诺，答应”。常用结构有：__________ 答应某事； __________答应做某事； promise that 从句。 eg: I can’t promise anything. He promised to come. I promise I will come shopping with you tomorrow. 【拓展】promise 名词“允诺、答应”。常用结构有： ____________ 食言； ___________遵守诺言； ___________答应，许下诺言。 (2)or 连词，“否则，要不然”，表示转折关系，常用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句式中。 穿上你的外套，否则你将会感冒。__________________________________________________ 例题： 1.We promised _____ our classroom dirty. We must keep _____. A not make ,our promise B not to make ,our promise C not make ,us promise D not to make ,us promise 2. I ________ (承诺) that I won’t tell anybody what you said. 3.--- Mum, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. --- If you make a _________ , you must keep it. A. joke B. choice C. mistake D. promise 4.He promised to the party, but he didn't appear. A .come B. to come C. coming D. came 10、She suggested different colours to different people. (P30)她建议不同的人穿不同的颜色。 suggest(1) 动词，“建议，提议”。 1.As we couldn't find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested __________ to her father for help. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. to turning 2.Mr Green suggests__________ ( keep) a diary because it is good for our writing. 3.—What are you going to do this winter holiday? —My parents suggest to the west area to visit the children there. A. to go B. going C. goes D. went 11、I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. 我认为这位女士感到有点压力，她希望这些颜色能改变这点。 a little bit“少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit.,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……” eg:I think it is a little bit difficult for Tony.=__________________________________ =__________________________________ a little money = a bit of money 一点钱 1. --The bag is ___________ heavy. Can you tell me what is in it? --Just some fish in it. A. a little kind B. a little bit C. kinds of D. a bit of 2.I'm _________ thirsty. Please give me _________ water. A. a little bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a little bit C. a little of; a little D. a bit; a little of 3.She wears red today. Maybe she feels weak and _______ stressed. A. a little of B. a little bit of C. a bit D. a bit little 12.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 【1】固定结构 sth.（颜色／衣服）looks good on sb.意为“某物（颜色／衣服）穿在某人身上好看”，相当于sb. looks good in sth.（颜色／衣服），look，系动词，意为“看起来”，后常接形容词构成系表结构。 1.Your son is old enough to______himself.Don’t always do everything for him. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on 2.这件蓝色外套穿在你身上好看。 This blue coat ________ ________ ________ you. 3.Alice, the dress_________silk looks good_________you. A. made of; on B. is made of; on C. made of; in D. is made of; in 4.In Western countries, women are always dressed___ white___their wedding day, becausewhite is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; on C.in; in D. on; in 13.I'd rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。 【精讲】would rather 意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，可缩写成＇d rather，无人称、数和时态的变化。固定结构：would rather...than表示“宁愿······而不愿···.·.；喜欢······而 不喜欢·····.”。would rather 后接动词原形，than的前后成分要一致，如果前后两个动词相同，后一个可省略。 固定结构有：would rather（not）do sth.宁愿（不）做事；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 My little sister would rather (not) drink milk. 我的妹妹宁愿（不）喝牛奶。 He would rather stay at home alone than go fishing with us. 他宁愿独自待在家中而不愿和我们一起去钓鱼。 1.Most men________wine to drinks while most women________have drinks than wine. A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer 2.Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？ A．would；to drink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/ 3.我宁愿多睡两个小时也不看这个节目。 I ________ ________ ________ two more hours ________ watch the show. 4.Jeremy Lin _________ carry on practicing _________ give up so he can be an excellent player. A. prefers to; to B. would rather; than C. prefers; rather than D. would rather; rather than .I'd rather than a lie. A. be punished; tell B. to be punished; to tell C. punish; tell D. to be punished; to be told 14.it做形式主语和形式宾语 1.Wearing red makes__easy__us to take action. A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of 2.I think__not difficult__English every morning. A.that;keep reading B.it’s;keep reading C.that;to keep read D.it;to keep reading 3. When you find it difficult _______ the problem, you can ask your parents and teachers _______ help. A. to solve; to B. solving; to C. to solve; for D. solving; for 1.( )Alice, the dress_________silk looks good_________you. A. made of; on B. is made of; on C. made of; in D. is made of; in 1. ( )In Western countries, women are always dressed___ white___their wedding day, becausewhite is the colour of purity. A. on; on B. in; on C.in; in D. on; in 2. ( )- How much difficulty did you have this problem? -- . It's quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C. to solve; None D. solving; Nothing 3. ( )All the students are required_________English more often to_________their spoken English. A. to read; improve B. reading; improve C. to read; improving D. reading; improving 4. ( )---The flowers in the garden are dying. ---They require.You needthem three times a week. A.watering; watering B. watering; to water C. to water; to water D.to be watered; watering 5. ( )The book will_________you when you need help. A. help to B. be some helpful with C. be of some help to D. be of some help with 6. ( )Blue or white can________ when you are feeling worried. A. cheer up you B. cheer you up C. calm you down D. calm down you 7. ( )Jack prefers juice coffee while I prefer coffee nothing in it. A.for; for B.to; to C.to; with D.to; for 8. ( )Businessmen prefer_____ e mails to communicate with each other rather than ______phone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make 9. ( )--Do you prefer to hang out with friends or to stay alone? --_________.I'm an outgoing girl. A. Yes, I do B. Neither C. I prefer to go out with friends D. I'm afraid not 10. ( ) Compared with her sister, Linda prefers _________the piano _________herself. A. playing; to improve B. playing; to improving C. to play; improve D. to play; to improving 11. ( ) ---My younger brother had _____ much homework that he felt ______. A. so, relaxed B. such relaxed C. so, stressed D. such, stressed 12. ( ) Jeff, could you tell me if it_____ tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow，I will stay at home. A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 13. ( ) ---I am not sure_____. --- Oh, it depends on personal taste. A. that light colours are better than dark ones B. if light colours are better than dark ones C. that are light colours better than dark ones D. if are light colours better than dark ones 14. ( ) ---Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? --I don't think_____. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 15. ( )--I am worried about _____I can enter a good high school or not. -Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where 16. ( )The boy asked his father_________. A. what life will be like in the year 2100 . B. who was the computer invented by C. that he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of British literature 17. ( )Lily will give a talk tomorrow. She is thinking about ________to make everyone happy with her speech. A. how to say B. what to say C. what can I say D. how can 1 say 18. ( )They have little doubt_____ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure _____ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A. that, whether B. whether, whether C. whether, that D. that, that 19. ( )The students were all tired, but_________of them stopped _________a rest. A. no one; to have B. all; having C. none; to have D. nobody; having 20. ( )We all found hard to ride around the city on such a rainy day. A. It B. That C.it is D. that is 21. ( )Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I’m not sure that he will give back the money. B.I don’t know what the matter is with her C. He asked me if or not I wanted to play D. Could you tell me which is the way to the park? 2、 词汇 A)根据句意、中文提示或英文释义完成单词。 1. The film___________- (提醒，使想起）them of the old days spent with us together in the army. 2. The doctor_____________(建议) him taking a lot of exercise every day. 3. Children's action can be__________(影响) by their parents' behaviour. 4. When he was young，he_______________(更喜欢)to play with his toy. 5. ---What colour is often used for___________ (庆祝活动) in China?---It must be red. 6. There are over 100 teachers___________(从事,执业) in our school. 7. Columbus____________(发现) America, but he did not explore(探索) the new continent. 8. She's________________ (承诺)to do all she can to help． 9. Orange______________(代表)joy. It can bring you(成功）and cheer you up. 10. We will__________(无疑地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard. 11. Do you have any d_________________with your studies these days? 12. I really don't know w_______________he likes music or not. 13. You'd better not ask women about some p_____________ questions such as age and weight. 14. Another sleepless night! It seems that the sleeping pill didn't___________ at all. B)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please remind me______________my umbrella with me.(take) 2. Use your___________(wise) and you' re sure to work it out. 3. The___________(decide) he made don't seem so good. 4. He was hurt so badly that he lost all__________(feel) in his legs. 5. It is very nice to lie on the grass and count stars in the sky on a__________(peace)evening. 6. Mr Green suggests__________ ( keep) a diary because it is good for our writing. 7. My computer doesn’t work. It requires __________(fix). 8. You can't imagine what great difficulty we had_____________（write）the article. 9. I'm feeling weak and a little bit_______________(stress). I need to have a good rest. 10. After taking the medicine, I felt_________ (sleep)than before. C)动词填空 11. What colour do you think__________(make) you feel calm? 12. I don’t know what I should pay attention to ____________(reduce) the pollution. 13. When I am feeling blue, I prefer __________-___(walk) around the lake ______________(cheer) myself up. 14. Susan would rather ________ (not attend) the DIY courses on Yoga, she wants to teach herself. 15. My father promised that he _______________ (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 16. We haven't decided whether__________(sell) the house. 17. The teacher asked us if the sun_______________(rise) in the east. 18. No one knows what__________________(happen) to him in the past ten years. 19. Nobody in his class knew when the book_____________(discover). 20. I don't know if Eric_________(come) this Sunday . Ifhe_______( come) here, I'll call you at once. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$